高分子化学教学中化学理论知识的有效融入

《高分子化学》是高分子材料与工程专业的一门重要的专业基础课程。高分子化学中融入了大量的基础化学理论知识,因此在《高分子化学》教学中适当地引入相关基础化学理论知识,将有利于帮助学生克服畏难心理,提高学生学习兴趣,有助于学生对重点难点的理解,有效提高教学效果。本文根据教学实践,介绍了自由基、活化能、过渡态等基础化学理论知识有效融入高分子化学教学的一些实例和心得体会。实践表明,通过以"旧知求新知"可以明显提高"教"与"学"的效果。     

《高分子化学》教学中有机化学知识的有效利用探索

高分子化学和有机化学紧密相连,后者是学习前者的基础.在高分子化学教学中,有效利用有机化学知识解释聚合物的一些概念,将有助于学生更好的理解和掌握高分子化学知识.本文根据教学实践,介绍了几点利用有机化学知识帮助解释高分子化学中的概念或反应的实例,并对教材中存在的疑点提出了自己的看法.     

《高分子化学》课程教学体会点滴

《高分子化学》课程是大部分材料类专业的必修课程,学生的学习兴趣和对课程内容的掌握程度,对后续的专业课学习影响很大。针对材料类专业《高分子化学》课程教学过程中的一些共性问题,如课程的重点与教学安排、课程主线及其所解决的问题、可控/"活性"自由基聚合的本质和对高分子学科发展的意义、配位聚合的内涵和教学重点以及经典高分子化学与高分子化学新发展之间的关系等,提出了了本人的见解,并就如何调动学生的学习积极性和提高教学质量介绍了本人的教学经验和进行了讨论。     

有机化学知识在高分子材料合成创新实验中的运用——分享几个实例

针对目前教学中存在的理论课程之间、实验课程与理论课程之间关联不够紧密等问题,探索了通过"知识关联"将有机化学基本知识运用到高分子材料合成创新实验中的教学思路。以新试剂合成及应用、荧光聚酯合成、聚酰胺合成、聚酯水解等为例,介绍了如何将有机化学新理论、新方法、新试剂应用于本科高分子化学和高分子材料实验教学,以及如何将有机化学的理论知识和实验手段应用于高分子材料合成教学中。实践表明:通过"知识关联",将有机化学基础理论知识和实验技能应用于高分子合成实验中可以提高学生对所学知识的理解和运用能力,增强学生的实验探索兴趣,有效改进了高分子材料合成实验教学的课堂气氛。     

讨论式教学模式在《高分子化学》课程中的应用和思考

《高分子化学》是材料学专业特别是高分子材料专业重要的基础课程,其课程内容既包含理论科学又涉及实际应用。作为一门相对年轻的学科,有些概念和理论仍处在不断完善及发展中。从以学生为"主角"的角度出发,探讨了《高分子化学》讨论式教学的内容和形式,实现理论与实验教学的无缝连接并确立了相应的评价体系。通过将"讨论式"教学模式切实有效地融入到《高分子化学》课程当中,极大地调动学生的积极性,提高学生的综合素养,为后续专业课程打下坚实的基础。     

思维导图在高分子化学教学中的应用

高分子化学本身内容繁杂,课程中涉及众多概念、原理、公式,复杂难懂,理论性较强,学生综合理解难度大。本文分析了思维导图在师生使用方面的优势及其应用价值,并将思维导图与高分子化学的课程学习相结合,解决了教学过程中的各种问题,有助于学生构建完整的高分子化学知识架构,取得了良好的教学效果。     

基于工程教育认证理念《高分子材料研究方法》教学设计改革与实践

针对学生在学习《高分子材料研究方法》课程中存在的基础知识掌握不够扎实、知识的运用能力、综合分析能力较差等问题,结合《高分子材料研究方法》的课程特点,基于工程教育认证三大理念"学生中心、成果导向和持续改进",对课程的教学设计进行改革,内容包括:针对不同的内容选择合适的教学策略、设计"教师为主导,学生为主体的教学过程"、设置多元化的教学评价体系。教师在教学实施中采用启发式教学、互动式教学、问题导向教学以及理论与实践相结合的方式,能够改善教学效果,提高学生学习效率。     

有机化学知识在高分子化学教学中的应用

<高分子化学>是研究聚合反应机理和聚合方法的一门科学,是高分子材料专业的一门重要专业基础课,它与前期所学课程<有机化学>课程有着非常紧密的联系.有机化学知识在高分子化学中的应用有利于调动学生的学习积极性,加深对教学难点的理解,以便提高教学质量,达到更好的教学效果.本文结合高分子化学和有机化学的课堂教学实践,就有机化学知识在辅助高分子化学教学过程中的应用提出了一些实例和自己的体会.     

高分子化学课程教学改革与实践初探

高分子化学是高分子材料专业最重要的专业技术基础课之一,既包含了理论基础知识,又注重实验教学。《高分子化学》作为贵州大学高分子材料与工程专业的主干课之一,作者针对高分子化学课程教学内容多、概念多、推导多、关联多等问题,对高分子化学教学现状进行了分析,从教学体系、教学内容、教学方法、考核方式、教材编写等多个方面提出了课程教学改革的一些见解。实践表明,高分子化学课程教学改革与实践探索在激发学生兴趣,提高学生的综合能力上已经初见成效。     

高分子化学开放性实验开设初探

为了更好的提高学生对理论课知识的学习和掌握,我们结合自身的教学实践,在高分子化学课程开设的同时开设高分子化学实验,并将开放性实验的特点“设计性、综合性”引入到高分子化学实验教学过程中。通过设计性实验使学生成为学习的主体,主动学习,达到对高分子化学理论知识深入理解和掌握;通过增加综合探究性实验,使学生对高分子化学前沿学科...     

高分子化学理论课与实验课的融合教学模式探索*

以“乙酸乙烯酯的乳液聚合”理论课和实验课为例,探索了将高分子化学理论和实验课程进行融合的创新教学模式。将理论教学和实验教学进行互动和融合的整体安排,克服了传统教学中理论课和实验课相互分离、缺乏相互支撑的缺点。在融合教学模式中,理论课和实验课实行团队协同教学;在同一个实验中设置必修内容和扩展性内容,更好地培养学有余力的学生;将理论课和实验课进行综合考核;对比了实验课前置、实验课居中和实验课后置教学方式,其中实验课居中的融合教学适合于大部分学生,有助于提高学生学习质量。     

以学为中心的高分子化学线上教学实践

In response to the COVID-19 epidemic prevention, the "polymer chemistry" course teaching team actively explored the "learning-centered" online teaching model. The students were guided to active learning by using the rich contents of Chaoxin online teaching platform and multiple online teaching activities. The basic knowledge points, difficulties and emphases of the teaching were highlighted and the real-time communication and Q&A were achieved in combination with the Tencent course live broadcast and QQ learning group. Following the concept of "students as the main body and teachers as the leading", the online teaching of "polymer chemistry" has effectively aroused the students' interest in learning, cultivated the initiative of autonomous learning, organically integrated the ideological and political education, and achieved a good learning outcome.     

延期开学期间化学类专业线上教学情况调研分析与建议

During the suspending of education for prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, chemistry majors in colleges and universities actively responded to the requirements of the Ministry of Education that "class is suspended without stopping teaching, class suspension without learning suspension", and earnestly organized online teaching. The National Instructional Committee of Chemistry Higher Education designed three questionnaires for chemistry majors, teachers and students to make survey on the online teaching. Through analysis of the survey, some important problems and suggestions are put forward. It is of significance to promote the future online education and teaching reform of relevant courses of chemistry majors.     

应用化学专业《高分子物理》教学的几点体会

高分子科学已在各个学科广泛渗透,鉴于此,《高分子物理》被设置为天津大学理学院应用化学专业的专业基础课。但相对于高分子专业,应用化学专业《高分子物理》课程存在着课时少、无实验环节的不足。本文介绍了作者在应用化学专业《高分子物理》教学中采取的一些措施,如依据专业特点精选教学内容,弱化次要内容和公式推导;演示实验、实物教学、多媒体教学和问题驱动教学相结合;加强理论与应用的联系;将高分子学科史知识和人文精神融合到课堂中等。     

“双一流”背景下高等农业院校有机化学基础课程教学新模式的构建及实践

The crop science of Sichuan Agricultural University is an authorized first-class discipline. As the strategic supporting department for innovative talent cultivation in agriculture and forestry major, we are facing a long-term challenge in reforming the teaching mode for basic course-organic chemistry and cultivating talented students with solid basic knowledge and strong sense of innovation. Herein a thorough survey was performing to establish the executable teaching programs for this course during the "Double-First Class Universities Plan" period. A multidimensional teaching resource library for organic chemistry course was also constructed. The new classroom teaching mode "Interest cultivation-Creative thought development-Autonomous and Cooperative learning", along with a stepwise practice teaching mode "Foundation skills-Integrated application-Innovative trial" was proposed and practiced among thirty-five majors including agriculture, forestry and veterinary, to improve the quality for innovative talent cultivation and support our first-class discipline construction. This research could probably serve as a reference for congeneric agricultural university.     

绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中的渗透

绿色化学是促进人类与自然和谐发展的化学,培养绿色化学意识是实现社会可持续发展的基本要求。高分子化学实验是高等院校高分子材料专业或材料化学高分子方向本科生开设的一门必修课,对学生进行绿色化学教育具有非常有利的条件。文章分析了在高分子化学实验课程中开展绿色化学教育的必要性与可行性;介绍了高分子化学实验教学中开展绿色化学教育的具体措施。通过绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中渗透,在提高学生动手能力的同时,又增强了学生的绿色化学意识。     

新工科背景下分析化学中质量保证和质量控制的教学改革探究*

通过对目前分析化学教学中存在问题的分析,探究了新工科背景下分析化学专业中关于质量保证和质量控制方面的教学改革,提出了增设“分析化学中的质量保证和质量控制”或者类似的课程的建议,指出分析化学的教学应该围绕整个分析过程展开,并将分析化学中的质量保证和质量控制知识融入分析全过程中,注重理论课程与实践课程相互结合的同时更加强调应用性,增强学生的实践能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。此外,分析化学教学重在“分析”,要与分析实验室/检测机构保持紧密联系,应建立以市场为导向、以技术为核心的教学活动,从而实现为社会不断培养与时俱进的分析人才的教育目标。     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

"稀溶液的依数性"多维互动教学模式的探索

Colligative properties of dilute solutions are the basic contents for chemistry, chemical engineering and biomedicine majors. The teaching model of multidimensional interact takes teachers as the leader and students as the main body. Through the multi-dimensional interaction among teachers and students, students and groups, students' interest in learning, strong sense of cooperation and independent learning ability can be cultivated. This paper introduces the implementation process of the multi-dimensional interactive teaching mode of "colligative properties of dilute solutions", which includes clarifying the purpose of interaction, constructing learning groups, raising interactive questions, launching interactive activities and implementing interactive evaluation, etc. Multi-dimensional teaching goals can be achieved through group explorations, group presentations and group discussions.     

有机化学实验线上教学对科研素养的培养——兴趣、“家中实验室”与化学思维培养

When the course was online this semester because of the outbreak of COVID-19, we explored a way to help students thinking as a chemist via home lab. We focused on the student-centered teaching method instead of the teacher-centered one, which was named as "I-Think-Talk-Do it myself" and "You talk-I do", respectively. It is demonstrated that home lab is an efficient way to raise students' interest in chemistry and improve their research abilities, including the abilities to summarize literatures, design and optimize an experiment, observe, identify and solve problems. The teaching results and the feedback from students were also discussed.