以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体的锰和钴的配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体,合成了1个单核锰（Ⅱ）配合物[Mn（HMPCA）₂（phen）]·2H₂O（1）和1个钴（Ⅱ）的一维配位聚合物{[Co（HMPCA）₂（pyz）]·5H₂O}_n（2）（H₂MPCA=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸;phen=1,10-菲咯啉;pyz=吡嗪）,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c。配合物1和2中的金属离子都位于1个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成1个三维结构。而在2中,每个吡嗪分子桥联2个相邻的钴（Ⅱ）离子,形成1个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。变温磁化率数据（300~1.8K）表明配合物2中的钴（Ⅱ）离子间存在弱的反铁磁性作用。     

含有5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸的铅(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构和荧光性质

在不同含N辅助配体的存在下,将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H_2MPCA)与相应的铅(Ⅱ)盐反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Pb(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O (1)和[Pb(HMPCA)_2(phen)]·H_2O (2)(phen=菲咯啉)。双核配合物1中双核[Pb(μ_2-HMPCA)]_2单元在一对Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了一维链状结构,这些一维链在氢键的作用下进一步自组装成2D超分子结构。而单核化合物2在Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了Pb_2O_2平面,它们在π…π和氢键作用下堆积形成3D超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性、荧光性能。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体的锰和镉的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体, 合成了一个单核锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2H₂O (1)和一个具有双核结构单元的一维镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物[Cd₂(HMPCA)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂MPCa=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, phen=菲咯啉), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 配合物2属于正交晶系, 空间群为Pccn。配合物1中的锰(Ⅱ)离子位于一个畸变的八面体配位环境中, 独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中, 每个镉(Ⅱ)离子位于一个五角双锥体中, 来自5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸根的氧原子桥联2个相邻的镉(Ⅱ)离子, 形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

以3, 5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体的两个锌的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸和4,4′-联吡啶为配体,合成了1个单核锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)3]·2H2O(1)和1个锌(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配合物1的锌离子都位于一个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中,锌离子位于一个畸变的四方锥构型中,每个4,4′-联吡啶分子桥联2个相邻的锌(Ⅱ)离子,形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体的锰和镉的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体, 合成了一个单核锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2H₂O (1)和一个具有双核结构单元的一维镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物[Cd₂(HMPCA)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂MPCa=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, phen=菲咯啉), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 配合物2属于正交晶系, 空间群为Pccn。配合物1中的锰(Ⅱ)离子位于一个畸变的八面体配位环境中, 独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中, 每个镉(Ⅱ)离子位于一个五角双锥体中, 来自5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸根的氧原子桥联2个相邻的镉(Ⅱ)离子, 形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体的两个锌的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能（英文）

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸和4,4′-联吡啶为配体,合成了1个单核锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)3]·2H2O(1)和1个锌(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配合物1的锌离子都位于一个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中,锌离子位于一个畸变的四方锥构型中,每个4,4′-联吡啶分子桥联2个相邻的锌(Ⅱ)离子,形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质（英文）

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)为主配体,桥联配体4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bpy)和吡嗪(pyz)为辅助配体,合成了2个新的配合物{[Co(HMPCA)2(4,4′-bpy)]2·5H_2O}n(1)和{[Ni(HMPCA)2(pyz)]·5H_2O}n(2),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Pccn,配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。在1和2中,金属离子都位于一个扭曲的八面体配位环境中,分别由4,4′-联吡啶(1)和吡嗪(2)两端的氮原子桥联2个相邻的金属离子,形成一维链状聚合物。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性、荧光性能和磁性。     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯琳(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H2O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)2(phen)]·2.5H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用。此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质。     

5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸构筑的两个锰(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、电化学及荧光性质（英文）

将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)与Mn.或Ni.金属盐反应合成了2个新的配合物:[Mn(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2](1)和[Ni(HMPCA)_2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H_2O (2)(2,2′-bpy=2,2′-联吡啶)。在单核配合物1和2中,每个金属离子均为八面体配位构型,其中HMPCA-配体均采取的是N,O-螯合的配位模式。在配合物1中的分子间氢键N—H…O和O—H…O作用下,[Mn(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]配位单元堆积成含有1D纳米管道的3D超分子结构。在2中,[Ni(HMPCA)_2(2,2′-bpy)]单元和结晶水分子之间在分子间氢键作用下,形成了1D链状结构,相邻的链之间通过分子间的π…π作用形成了3D超分子结构。还考察了配合物1和2的电化学性质和荧光性能。     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯琳(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H2O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)2(phen)]·2.5H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用。此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...