半无爪图的闭包

若对图G中任意一对距离为2的点x,y,存在u∈N(x)∩N(y),使得[u]N[x]∪N[y],则称G为半无爪图.许多关于无爪图的结果已经被推广到更大的图类———半无爪图,本文证明了下面的结果:(1)若G是半无爪图,x是G的一适宜点,G′为由G在x局部完备所得,则G′仍是半无爪图,但G′不一定是无爪图.(2)若G是半无爪图,则其闭包cl(G)是唯一确定的.并由(1)有推论:若G是半无爪图,则其闭包cl(G)仍是半无爪图.     

拟无爪泛圈图的一个充分条件

设G是一个图.若对G中任意距离为2的点对x,y,总存在u ∈ N(x)∩N(y),使得N[u](C)N[x]∪N[y],则称G是拟无爪图.本文给出了拟无爪图是泛圈图的一个充分条件:设G是n阶2-连通无{K4,P5,A}的拟无爪图,G(≠)Cn,则G是泛圈图.     

半无爪图中的几个结果

若对图G中任意一对距离为2的点x，y，存在u∈N（x）∩N（y），使得N│u│包含于N│x│UN│y│，则称G为半无爪图．本文得到了连通半无爪图点泛圈方面的几个结果，改进了Ainouche和Li MingChu的相关结果．     

哈密顿图的邻域交和邻域并条件

记δ和α分别为图G=（V,E）的最小度和独立数,1991年Faudree等人和尹家洪分别得到：“若2连通n阶图G的不相邻的任意两点x、y均有｜N（x）∪N（y）｜≥n-δ,则G是哈密尔顿图”和“若2连通n阶图G的长为2的任意两点x、y均有｜N（x）∪N（y）｜≥n-δ,则G是哈密尔顿图”。这里得到结果：若2连通n阶图G的满足1≤｜N（x）∩N（y）｜≤α-1的不相邻的任两点x、y均有｜N（x）∪N（y）｜≥n-δ,则G是哈密尔顿图。此结果推广Faudree等人和尹家洪的结果。     

一类Hamilton图

若P[u,v]是2连通无爪图G的最长路,设dp(xβ,xα)=︱P[xβ,xα]︱-1(xβ相似文献   

哈密尔顿连通图和邻域并条件（Ⅰ）

记G=(V,E)是简单图,δ表示图G的最小度,NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|：x,y∈V（G）mxt∈E（G）|,NC2=min{|N（x）∪N(y)|：x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2},1989年Faudree等证明了：若3连通n阶图G,NC≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图。据此进一步研究NC2≥(2n 1)／3,而且研究到2连通图,得到下面结果：若2连通n阶图G,NC2≥(2n 1)／3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图或G=ψ。     

1—坚韧Hamilton图的充分条件

设n≥3阶1—坚韧图,若对于G中任意导出爪K(1．3)或变爪K(1．3)＋e上的三点u,v,w,且d（u,v）＝d（u,w）＝2,均满足｜N（u）∩N（v）｜≥-α－1或｜N（u）∩N（w）｜≥α－1,则G是Hamilton图。     

距离为2的邻集并条件与图的泛连通性

设G是一个顶点数为n(≥5)最小度为δ的2-连通简单图．本文证明了若图G的每一对距离为2的顶点u,v都满足|N(u)∪(v)|≥n-δ 1,则除非G属于某些特殊图类,它的任意一对顶点x,y之间都存在长度从d(x,y)到n-1的路．     

数理科学与化学——哈密尔顿连通图和邻域并条件(Ⅰ)

记G=(V,E)是简单图,δ表示图G的最小度,NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|:x,y∈V(G),xy(?)E(G)},NC_2=min{|N(x)∪N(y)|:x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2}。1989年Faudree等证明了:若3连通n阶图G,NC≥(2n+1)/3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图。据此进一步研究NC_2≥(2n+1)/3,而且研究到2连通图,得到下面结果:若2连通n阶图G,NC_2≥(2n+1)/3,则G是哈密尔顿连通图或G=φ。     

6-连通图最长圈上的可收缩边

 图的可收缩边与可去边是研究连通图的构造和使用归纳法证明连通图一些性质的有力工具。设G是一个6-连通图,e∈E（G）,若收缩e后得到的图仍是6-连通的,则称e是G的可收缩边。采用树型结构理论进行分类讨论,得到如下结论：① 如果P:x=x1x2…xn=y是6-连通图G的一条最长（x,y）－路,xi xi+1是一条不可收缩边,且S={xi,xi+1,u1,u2,u3,u4}是其对应的6-点割,则G-S的每一个断片至少包含P上的一个点;② 设P:x=x1x2…xn=y是6-连通图G的一条最长（x,y）－路,且G的任意断片的阶都大于2。如果P上任意顶点xi都满足条件d（xi）≥7或者若d（xi）=6则[V（P）]中无3-圈包含它,那么P上至少包含一条可收缩边。在上述结论的基础上,进一步研究了任意断片阶都大于2的6-连通图中最长圈上的可收缩边的分布情况,得到如下新结果：任意断片阶都大于2的6-连通图最长圈上至少有两条可收缩边。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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