光纤中光孤子的传输

本文对光孤子的形成条件,各种非线性效应,诸如光孤子之间的相互作用,光纤损耗和频率啁啾等效应进行了讨论,并介绍了光纤孤子通信试验系统和光孤子的应用前景。     

光孤子光纤传输系统

迄今为止的光通信系统都是大量光电器件的混合系统,由于光电信号反复换,使得这种光电混合系统的传输容量、中继距离和传输质量受到很大的限制和影响,用光传输信息的优势未能真正发挥出来,介绍无电/光和光/电转换的全光通信及其主要实现方式-光孤子传输的简单原理并介绍走向实用化的几个实例。     

单模光纤渐逝波传输分析

基于光波导理论，分析了单模光纤的渐逝波传输特性，在光纤包层介质具有吸收特性的情况下，导出了渐逝波传输的透入深度公式，得出了单模光纤在轴向上的功率传输情况；讨论了在不同的折射率或消光系数下，渐逝波的透入深度和功率损耗变化特性。研究结果可用来实现高精度、高灵敏茺的单模渐逝波传感器，并应用于医学诊断，环境检测，生物和化学分析等方面。     

普通单模光纤中光孤子传输问题的研究

在使用普通单模光纤的光孤子传输系统中,放大器自发辐射（ASE）噪声和色散波逸出是限制光孤子传输的两个主要因素,它们将引起孤子能量科动和定时抖动,从而导致系统误码。本文分别研究了带限光滤波器对ASE噪声的抑制和非线性增益对色散波的抑制以及对孤子传输系统的稳定作用,并设计了使用普通单模光纤的光孤子传输系统。     

电视信号的光纤传输

本文简要介绍了光纤传输系统光发送、光传输、光接收部分的组成和传输特性。     

基于倾斜光纤Bragg光栅的横向压力传感器研究

设计了一种基于4°倾斜光纤Bragg光栅(TFBG)和弹 性 材料的横向压力传感器。利用TFBG光谱对周围介质折射率响应的特性,实现了 对较低压力范围(0~7N)的线性测量。采 用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法对光谱进行解调,测量灵敏度可达1920 a.u./(N/mm),线性拟 合度为0.998。研究了不同弹性材料对测量灵敏度的影响,实现对测 量范围和测量灵 敏度的调谐。本文传感器工作在反射光谱方式,易于集成(光栅区长度仅5mm),可以植入弹 性材料内部用于协调接触压力的测量。     

单模光纤中光孤子传输问题的简单解法

根据麦克斯韦方程，使用普通数学方法推导出弱导波单模非线性光纤中子光孤子的传输方程，进而解出了光弧子波的表达式。所得结果与其它献一致。     

光纤微弯压力传感器

利用微弯传感器和具有硬中心的小位移平膜片设计而成的光纤微弯压力传感器,可以用来测量气体或液体的压力。气体或液体的压力作用在平膜片上,使得平膜片的硬中心产生微小位移,通过微弯传感器使得光纤中传输光产生损耗。检测输出光的变化,经光电转换及放大,运算,调理电路,从而获得压力的大小。     

光纤锥模场传输特性及光纤微透镜最佳位置研究

分析了两类光纤维（熔拉锥和腐蚀锥）的模场传输特性,引入了特征转换点,为降低模式耦合损失和增强聚焦效果,光纤锥微透镜制作的最佳位置,熔拉锥在靠近特征转换点处,腐蚀锥在锥端至特征转换点之间,并讨论光纤微透镜对高斯光束的聚焦。     

Optically Powered Pressure Sensor with Optical Fiber Link

An optically powered sensor for measuring pressure which is linked by optical fiber is developed in new scheme.Its pulse positio modulation(PPM)optical signal and op-tical supply power for electronics in probe are transmitted via a single optical fiber.The opti-cal power is carried by a 1300nm laser diode(LD)and the sensing data are carried by a 850nm LED.The remote ptobe uses all CMOS chips and particular modulations(PPM and PWM).Its electrical consumption including signal manipulation and LED driven current from optically converted is less than 100μW.The laser diode supplies 5mW optical power into fhe fiber.A Photodetector converts suffichently this power into electrical power to drive the whole probe operation.The optically powered distance gets up to 500m.The novel sen-sor combines optical fiber and electronies technology into a system.Because of using the prin-ciple of ratio measurement between measured and reference signals.as well as light feedback,the system is available with high reliab,outstanding accuracy and repeatability.     

Optically—powered Optical Fiber Pressure Sensor of Diffused Silicon

In this paper an optically-powered optical fiber sensor for pressure mea-surement is introduced.Differential strain gauges of diffused silicon are emploped as sensing elements and a micro-consumption circuit is used in the probe.Pulse width modulation and pulse position modulation are adopted for signal processing.     

Transcatheter Self‐Powered Ultrasensitive Endocardial Pressure Sensor

Changes in endocardial pressure (EP) have important clinical significance for heart failure patients with impaired cardiac function. As a vital parameter for evaluating cardiac function, EP is commonly monitored by invasive and expensive cardiac catheterization, which is not feasible for long‐term and continuous data collection. In this work, a miniaturized, flexible, and self‐powered endocardial pressure sensor (SEPS) based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which is integrated with a surgical catheter for minimally invasive implantation, is reported. In a porcine model, SEPS is implanted into the left ventricle and the left atrium. The SEPS has a good response both in low‐ and high‐pressure environments. The SEPS achieves the ultrasensitivity, real‐time monitoring, and mechanical stability in vivo. An excellent linearity (R ² = 0.997) with a sensitivity of 1.195 mV mmHg^?1 is obtained. Furthermore, cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular premature contraction can also be detected by SEPS. The device may promote the development of miniature implantable medical sensors for monitoring and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.     

A Monocharged Electret Nanogenerator‐Based Self‐Powered Device for Pressure and Tactile Sensor Applications

This study reports a self‐powered pressure sensor based on a monocharged electret nanogenerator (MENG). The sensor exhibits great advantages in terms of high reliability, ease of fabrication, and relatively high sensitivity. The working mechanism of the MENG sensor is studied by both theoretical derivations and finite element analyses to determine the electric potential distribution during the device operation. The MENG sensor exhibits a stable open circuit voltage ≈10 V at a 30.8 kPa pressure and a corresponding sensitivity of 325 mV kPa^?1. The stability testing result shows that the device has only ≈5% attenuation after 10 000 cycles of repeated testing at 30.8 kPa pressure. Furthermore, it is found that the MENG sensor responds not only to a dynamic force but also a static force. Finally, a sensor array consisting of nine MENG sensor elements is fabricated. The testing results from the sensor array also reveal that a single touch of the sensor element can immediately light up an LED light at the corresponding position. This device holds great promise for use in future tactile sensors and artificial skin applications.