全桥软开关PWM 变换器中变压器偏磁机理及抑制方法的研究

采用谐波分析法剖析了全桥PWM变压器中普遍存在的变压器偏磁机理，指出现有几种偏磁抑制方法的优势与不足，介绍了一种新颖的基于平均电流模式的主压器偏磁抑制方法，适用于各种拓扑形式的全桥软开关变换器，给出了电路原理，参数设计及实测波形，该方法已成功的应用在功率为5KW，开关频率100kHz的全桥零电压PWM变换器中。     

ZVS移相全桥变换器的优化设计与仿真

针对传统的零电压(ZVS)、零电压零电流(ZVZCS)移相全桥变换器的各种缺陷以及实际参数选取困难的问题,采用一种改进型零电压移相全桥软开关变换器,即在原边钳位两个超快恢复二极管与一隔直电容来降低副边电路的寄生震荡以防止变压器进入磁饱和,为进一步提高变换器的效率,副边采用全波整流。对所设计的电路进行细致的原理分析,给出若干关键值的优化计算过程,并以UC3875作为控制芯片,通过saber仿真验证理论分析的合理性,结果表明电路在实现软开关的同时也抑制了副边整流器件的电压应力,证明了所提优化方案的可靠性。     

四种典型的改进型ZVS全桥变换器的研究

移相全桥变换器具有开关器件电压应力小、功率变压器利用率高等特点,目前常被应用在中大功率的开关电源中.本文主要针对基本移相控制ZVS全桥变换器拓扑结构优缺点,介绍四种典型的改进方案,并对这四种典型电路的拓扑结构的优缺点进行了对比.     

基于有效占空比的ZVZCS全桥变换器建模与仿真

分析了零电压-零电流开关(ZVZCS)全桥脉宽调制(PWM)变换器的工作原理,引入变压器副边电压有效占空比的概念并考虑电路元件的寄生参数,在Buck变换器的PWM开关等效模型的基础上,建立了ZVZCS全桥软开关变换器的小信号等效模型,该方法通用于任何可以计算出有效占空比的全桥变换器.通过对小信号传递函数的幅频和相频特性...     

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器的分析与仿真研究

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器实现了超前桥臂的零电压开关(ZVS)与滞后桥臂的零电流开关(ZCS),其软开关的实现条件比ZVS移相全桥与ZCS移相全桥要好。文章全面分析了这种变换器的工作原理,讨论了实现软开关的条件,设计关键参数并利用SIMetrix软件进行了仿真研究。     

专家系统PID在ZVZCS变换器中的应用

对移相全桥零电压零电流开关(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switch,ZVZCS)变换器数学模型进行深入分析,提出用专家系统PID控制器实现对变换器开关管导通相序和占空比的改变。详细介绍了移相全桥ZVZCS变换器的拓扑结构、工作模态、小信号模型推导以及专家系统PID的设计规则,最后用Simulink仿真验证了算法的正确性和可行性,并对结果进行了分析讨论。     

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器的设计与仿真

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器实现了超前桥臂零电压开关(ZVS)和滞后桥臂零电流开关(ZCS),具有结构简单、占空比丢失较小、软开关较容易实现等特点。文章全面分析了该变换器的工作原理、讨论实现软开关的条件,设计了主要参数,然后利用SIMetrix仿真软件对电路进行仿真,通过波形验证了参数设计合理、变换器实现ZVZCS。     

一种基于GaN器件大功率双向DC/DC变换器

本文介绍了一种新的高功率双向隔离式DC/DC变换器。DC/DC转换器使用基于氮化镓(GaN)的功率开关器件。本文对10 kW GaN大功率DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构进行了优化,参数化和分析,并通过仿真和验证了其有效性。它由两个单相全桥电路、两个输入输出电感和一个高频变压器组成。高频变压器在实现两个全桥变换器之间的电流隔离方面起着至关重要的作用。使用MATLAB仿真软件对10 kW的变换器进行了建模。MATLAB仿真结果验证了变换器的性能适合于高功率应用并能实现轻负载条件下的零电压开通(ZVS)和零电流关断(ZCS)。然后,设计了一个7 kW的实验原型,以验证所设计拓扑的有效性。     

电流模式控制移相全桥零电压软开关(ZVS)DC/DC功率变换器

本文介绍一种新型的高频DC／DC开关功率变换器，它采用电流模式移相PWM控制，在较大的负载范围内实现了开关器件的零电压软开关(ZVS)，并给出了仿真主电路和主要波形。     

一种新的移相全桥零电压开关PWM变换器

对于移相全桥零电压开关PWM变换器,在全负载范围内实现所有开关器件零电压开关和减少占空比丢失之间是矛盾的。如果在电路中增加一个辅助电路,根据负载情况在续流期间为滞后桥臂的零电压开关提供能量,能在全负载范围内实现所有开关器件的零电压开关和减少占空比丢失,但电路中存在严重的环流问题。文中提出新的拓扑结构通过增加一个双向开关和相应的驱动电路,有效地减少了环流带来的损耗。实例分析和仿真验证了这种拓扑的优点。     

基于UC3875的全桥电路设计

介绍了基于控制芯片UC3875的全桥电路设计,阐述了UC3875在全桥变换器电路中的应用,说明了控制电路和功率变压器的设计。     

A ZVZCS PWM FB DC/DC converter using a modified energy-recovery snubber

The conventional high-frequency phase-shifted zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) full-bridge DC/DC converter has a disadvantage, in that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current, RMS current stress, conduction losses of the transformer and switching devices are increased. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes an improved zero-voltage zero-current switching (ZVZCS) phase-shifted full-bridge (FB) DC/DC converter with a modified energy-recovery snubber (ERS) attached at the secondary side of transformer. Also, the small signal model of the proposed ZVZCS FB DC/DC converter is derived by incorporating the effects introduced by a transformer leakage inductance and an ERS to achieve ZVZCS. Both analysis and experiment are performed to verify the proposed topology by implementing a 7-kW (120 VDC, 58 A) 30-kHz insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor-based experimental circuit.     

无损吸收倍流整流ZVS PWM 全桥变换器

介绍了一种新型的倍流整流方式下的ZVS-PWM全桥变换器,通过在次级加入一个简单的无损吸收网络,可基本消除由于变压器漏感较大而引起的二次侧整流二极管上的电压尖峰及振荡,分析了该系统的工作原理.仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性.     

Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter With Auxiliary Transformer

A novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge phase-shifted pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converter using insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with auxiliary transformer is proposed to improve the properties of the previously presented converters. ZVZCS for all power switches is achieved for full load range from no-load to short circuit by adding active energy recovery snubber and auxiliary circuits. The principle of operation is explained and analyzed and experimental results are presented. The features and design considerations of the converter are verified on a 3-kW, 50-kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.     

用PWM芯片实现全桥移相ZVS隔离DC／DC变换器的研究

简述了市场上现有移相控制器的简单情况,分析了全桥移相的工作原理,进而介绍了采用常规PWM控制芯片及全桥驱动器HIP4081A实现50w／500kHz全桥移相ZVS隔离DC／DC变换器,通过有效的利用变压器漏感、MOSFET的输出电感以及MOSFET的体二极管实现ZVS,大幅度降低了开关损耗、热损耗、EMI和RFI。通过深入细致的实验观察,验证了理论设计的正确性、合理性,并给出了相关的实验波形和实验结果分析。     

A Bidirectional Isolated DC–DC Converter as a Core Circuit of the Next-Generation Medium-Voltage Power Conversion System

This paper describes a bidirectional isolated dc-dc converter considered as a core circuit of 3.3-kV/6.6-kV high-power-density power conversion systems in the next generation. The dc-dc converter is intended to use power switching devices based on silicon carbide (SiC) and/or gallium nitride, which will be available on the market in the near future. A 350-V, 10-kW and 20 kHz dc-dc converter is designed, constructed and tested. It consists of two single-phase full-bridge converters with the latest trench-gate insulated gate bipolar transistors and a 20-kHz transformer with a nano-crystalline soft-magnetic material core and litz wires. The transformer plays an essential role in achieving galvanic isolation between the two full-bridge converters. The overall efficiency from the dc-input to dc-output terminals is accurately measured to be as high as 97%, excluding gate drive and control circuit losses from the whole loss. Moreover, loss analysis is carried out to estimate effectiveness in using SiC-based power switching devices. Loss analysis clarifies that the use of SiC-based power devices may bring a significant reduction in conducting and switching losses to the dc-dc converter. As a result, the overall efficiency may reach 99% or higher     

An Alternative Energy Recovery Clamp Circuit for Full-Bridge PWM Converters With Wide Ranges of Input Voltage

A full-bridge dc--dc converter employing a diode rectifier in the output experiences a severe voltage overshoot and oscillation problem across the diode rectifier caused by interaction between junction capacitance of the rectifier diode and leakage inductance of the transformer. The pronounced reverse-recovery current of high-power diodes significantly contributes to these issues by increasing power loss and voltage overshoot. Conventional energy recovery clamping circuits suffer from high voltage overshoot if the converter input voltage is wide. In this paper, a novel energy recovery clamp circuit is proposed to overcome this problem. The proposed circuit requires neither active switches nor lossy components. Therefore, the proposed circuit is very promising in high-voltage and high-power applications. Performance of the proposed circuit is verified both theoretically and experimentally with a 70-kW dc--dc converter.      

一种等离子显示系统专用电源

设计了一个用于多屏拼接等离子显示系统的专用电源。该电源采用两级变换,前级AC/DC变换采用Boost型有源功率因数校正电路,后级变换器对于不同的回路根据功率的大小分别采用全桥变换器和单端反激变换器。对传统Boost型功率因数校正电路提出了一点改进,有效抑制了传统Boost型功率因数校正电路中大功率时开关管开通时二极管上瞬时大电流。后级变换器中主回路采用一种次级无源箝位ZVZCS全桥变换器,适宜大功率的输出且有效降低了开关损耗。