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碳环核苷是呋喃糖环部分被碳环基团取代的核苷类似物.作为天然核苷的类似物,许多碳环核苷具有良好的抗病毒、抗肿瘤活性.同时,由于不存在典型的糖苷键,碳环核苷较天然核苷对于磷酸化酶和水解酶具有更高的代谢稳定性.因此,对碳环核苷类似物进行设计与合成,并筛选出安全有效的抗病毒试剂成为近年来药物化学家们研究的重点.按照碱基种类的不同综述了近5年来碳环核苷的合成研究进展,分为嘌呤类碳环核苷、嘧啶类碳环核苷以及碳环C-核苷等三部分,重点介绍了嘌呤类碳环核苷的合成研究,并对碳环核苷未来的研究趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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以2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-5-甲基-噻吩-3-羧酸乙酯(1)为起始原料制得膦亚胺2.在碳酸钾的催化下,膦亚胺2与芳基异氰酸酯和伯二胺的氮杂Wittig反应制得嘧啶环上2,2’取代的双[噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮]3;膦亚胺2与烷基异氰酸酯和伯二胺的氮杂Wittig反应制得嘧啶环上3,3’取代的双[噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮]4.化合物3的核磁共振氢谱表明关环反应在嘧啶环的2,2’位;化合物4的核磁共振氢谱表明关环反应在嘧啶环的3,3’位.对合成反应机理的推导及目标产物核磁共振氢谱数据的分析解释了此合成反应的选择性. 相似文献
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基于Dl蛋白结构模型,设计并合成了取代苯甲酰胺基丙烯酸乙酯及有关成环化合物嘧啶酮,通过X射线衍射确定了2-芳基-5-乙氧甲酰基-6-甲硫基-4-嘧啶酮的结构.生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物显示出一定的Hill反应抑制活性. 相似文献
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基于Dl蛋白结构模型,设计并合成了取代苯甲酰胺基丙烯酸乙酯及有关成环化合物嘧啶酮,通过X射线衍射确定了2-芳基-5-乙氧甲酰基-6-甲硫基-4-嘧啶酮的结构.生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物显示出一定的Hill反应抑制活性. 相似文献
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rac-BINAP-PdCl2 catalytic system catalyzed Heck reaction of 3-formylquinolin-2-yl chlorides with methyl acrylate in DMA is described to the synthesis of methyl 3-(3-formyl-quinolin-2-yl)-acrylates, in good to excellent yields. The reaction could be also extended with other activated alkenes to afford Heck products. Fused-benzene ring in heterocyclic and carbocyclic moieties was found to enhance the yields. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2005,16(15):2593-2597
(−)-(1R,3S)-3-Amino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid and (+)-(1R,3S)-3-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutylmethanol, which can be used to prepare enantiopure oligopeptides and cyclobutane-based carbocyclic nucleosides, were synthesized from (+)-(1R)-α-pinene. 相似文献
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Tanaka M Norimine Y Fujita T Suemune H Sakai K 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(20):6952-6957
7-Substituted norbornadienes were stereoselectively converted into the meso-3,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)cyclopentenes by a three-step sequence of ozonolysis, reduction, and acetylation. Rhizopus delemar lipase (RDL)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrolysis of meso-3,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)cyclopentenes afforded the monoalcohols of high enantiomeric purities (>95% ee) in good yields (64-95%). The obtained monoalcohols 11 and 14 could be applied for the synthesis of antiviral carbocyclic nucleosides (-)-carbovir and (-)-BCA. 相似文献
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Towards a total synthesis of the new anticancer agent mensacarcin: synthesis of the carbocyclic core
Tietze LF Stewart SG Polomska ME Modi A Zeeck A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(20):5233-5242
A synthesis of the carbocyclic core associated with the new anticancer agent mensacarcin (1) is reported. The strategy involves the synthesis of several novel highly substituted aromatic compounds, such as 12 and 23. The lithium derivative of 12 readily engages in a nucleophilic addition to benzaldehyde 4 to provide the diphenylcarbinol rac-15. The analogous benzyl ether rac-16 undergoes an intramolecular Heck reaction to provide the required tetrahydroanthracene rac-17, which can be transformed into the key tricyclic methyl ether rac-20. In a second approach, the lithium derivative of 21 is added to the hexasubstituted benzaldehyde 23 to give the diphenylcarbinol rac-35. Subsequent methylation to rac-36 followed by an intramolecular Heck reaction provides tricycle rac-37. Similarly, the oxidised compound 40 provides an electronically more suitable intramolecular Heck partner to afford compound 41. Further transformations of these substrates leads to rac-43, which incorporates the core structure of mensacarcin (1). 相似文献
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[formula: see text] An efficient solid-phase synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides has been developed. The key step is the palladium-catalyzed coupling of a purine derivative to a resin-bound allylic benzoate. The resulting products may be further functionalized on the solid phase. Acidic cleavage affords carbocyclic nucleosides, a class of compounds with demonstrated biological activity and substantial current interest. 相似文献
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A Ogawa S Shuto M Tanaka T Sasaki S Mori S Shigeta A Matsuda 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1999,47(7):1000-1005
Pyrimidine carbocyclic nucleosides with a hydroxyamino group instead of a hydroxymethyl group at the 4'-position of the sugar moiety were designed as potential antitumor and/or antiviral agents. Pd (O)-catalyzed reactions of enantiomerically pure (+)-(1R,4S)-4-[(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy]-1-(ethoxycarbonylo xy)-2- cyclopentene (9) with N3-benzoylthymine and -uracil gave carbocyclic nucleosides 10 and 11. Subsequent Pd (O)-catalyzed reactions of N3-benzoyl-1-[(1R,4S)-4-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-2-cyclopenten-1- yl]thymine (14) and -uracil (15) with O-benzylhydroxylamine smoothly gave the hydroxyamino-substituted carbocyclic nucleosides 16 and 17. From these nucleosides, the target compounds were prepared after deprotection or further reactions. The 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine (D4T) analogue 20 was the most effective compound, with IC50 values of 27.3 and 34.5 microM against KB and L1210 cells in vitro. Carbocyclic analogues of uridine and cytidine (29 and 32) were less effective than 20 against both cell lines. 相似文献
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2',3'-Dideoxy-6',6'-difluorouracils, a novel series of gem-difluoromethylenated carbocyclic nucleosides, were synthesized from (Z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol in 14 steps. A notable step was the construction of the carbocyclic ring via ring-closing metathesis and the incorporation of gem-difluoromethylene group by way of silicon-induced Reformatskii-Claisen reaction of chlorodifluoroacetic ester 3. 相似文献
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Xiao Zhen Liu Fei Wang Dong Dong Luo Xing Guo Guang Qing Lei 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1339-1341
The hydroxyl group of carbocyclic nucleosides was inversed when the compounds were treated with Me_3SiCl,KCN and a catalytic amount of NaI in DMF/CH_3CN. 相似文献
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Abdolkarim Zare Mohammad Hassan Beyzavi Ahmad Reza Moosavi Zare Ali Khalafi-Nezhad Fatemeh Asadi 《合成通讯》2013,43(1):139-157
KF/Al2O3 acts as an efficient catalytic system for the synthesis of carboacyclic nucleosides via Michael addition of pyrimidine and purine nucleobases to α,β-unsaturated esters under solvent-free and microwave conditions. Using this method, the title compounds are produced in good to excellent yields and short reaction times. 相似文献