时频双选信道OFDM系统的ICI消除与均衡

在正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中,因高速移动造成的多普勒效应导致子载波间正交性的破坏并产生载波间干扰（ICI）。为了消除ICI,本文通过分析ICI分布特性及带状矩阵特性,提出了低复杂度的迭代干扰抵消算法和基于最小均方误差准则的排序串行干扰抵消(MMSE-OSIC)算法。仿真结果表明,与传统子载波间干扰频域均衡算法相比,新算法在计算复杂度和性能之间取得了良好的平衡,且MMSE-OSIC算法可以利用时变信道的时间分集特性在高信噪比情况下有效地消除“地板效应”。      

频选MIMO信道下低复杂度PDA SIC算法

为了同时消除频率选择性MIMO系统中的天线间干扰（MAD和码间干扰（ISI），本文将基于信道矩阵QR分解的串行干扰消除（SIC）算法和概率数据辅助（PDA）均衡算法相结合，提出了一种低复杂度的软判决迭代均衡算法。该算法一方面很好地消除了MAI，另一方面将传统PDA算法中大量的矩阵运算简化为数值计算，降低了系统的计算复杂度，并获得了良好的性能。     

OFDM系统中基于软干扰抵消的Turbo均衡算法研究

针对OFDM系统中子载波间干扰带来的性能恶化问题,在最优Turbo均衡的基础上,提出了基于软干扰对消技术的MAP均衡算法。Turbo均衡部分首先利用先验信息进行干扰抵消,然后通过干扰抵消输出结果计算编码比特后验概率;同时对信道矩阵进行带状近似,提出简化算法,运算复杂度进一步降低。通过仿真分析表明,相比于传统turbo均衡算法,该算法在工程应用中更具有可行性。     

移动WIMAX下OFDM载波间干扰消除

高速移动WIMAX下的信道变化使得OFDM的正交性遭到破坏，从而产生载波间干扰，导致系统估计性能明显降低，为了降低ICI的影响，文中提出了一种基于泰勒级数逼近的ICI消除算法，并以此进行了时域迭代消除信道估计，仿真结果表面估计算法在高速移动环境具有良好的估计性能，ICI消除效果好，计算复杂度低。     

高速移动信道中的ICI消除算法

针对当前研究中的子载波干扰(ICI)消除算法不支持高速移动环境的缺点,提出一种基于线性时变模型的ICI迭代消除算法。使用相邻3个正交频分复用(OFDM)信号帧对信道进行近似处理,将时变的无线信道建模为基于每条信号径的线性时变信道,信道线性时变斜率可通过相邻的导频符号获得,这样就可以预先构造频域干扰矩阵,然后通过循环迭代的方法将接收符号中的干扰消除。仿真结果表明,本文提出的ICI迭代消除算法可有效消除高速移动信道中的ICI。在多普勒偏移小的条件下,此算法带来的性能提升更大。     

UFMC系统在多径衰落信道中的干扰消除

通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露.但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降.为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法.该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法(ML)计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰.仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 dB时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能.     

基于加权的FBMC系统信道估计新算法

具有高频谱效率和低带外衰减的滤波器组多载波传输/偏移正交幅度调制(FBMC/OQAM)系统由于仅满足实数域正交条件,在实际应用中固有干扰严重影响信道估计(CE)性能.基于干扰消除的算法可以通过设计合理的导频结构消除导频周围固有干扰的影响,该类方法简单,但是信道估计的性能容易受到噪声的影响.块状导频结构的子载波之间具有比较强的相关性,导致信道估计结果中存在冗余信息.为了利用这些冗余信息,提出一种估计值加权的新算法,以提高信道估计的性能.仿真结果表明,新算法的误码率性能明显优于传统算法.     

基于LSQR算法和加窗技术的判决反馈均衡器

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,高速移动造成的多普勒效应破坏了子载波间的正交性并产生载波间干扰(ICI).为了消除ICI,确保快时变信道下的可靠通信,该文提出了一种低复杂度加窗LSQR(least square QR)判决反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalization,DFE).借助加窗技术和时域LSQR迭代计算,该算法减少了残存的ICI,有效克服了"地板效应";此外,该算法还利用带状矩阵分解降低了计算复杂度.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在快时变信道下与已有的块状线性均衡(Block Linear Equalization,BLE)算法比较,该算法在复杂度相当的情况下可以进一步改善系统的误码率性能.     

MIMO干扰信道下低复杂度的分布式干扰对齐算法

干扰对齐技术可以有效地提高干扰信道容量和抑制干扰,其问题归结为求得闭式解。传统的干扰对齐方案根据信道的互易性,采用迭代的方法（分布式）来逼近闭式解,但带来了较大的计算开销。本文在K用户MIMO干扰信道系统中提出一种低复杂度的分布式干扰对齐算法,通过对用户K的干扰协方差矩阵进行基于修正的Gram-Schmidt方法使用排序QR分解,选出酉矩阵Q最后的dk列作为用户近似的干扰抑制滤波矩阵,和传统分布式干扰对齐方案相比,在基本保持系统容量和迭代收敛速度的同时,系统的复杂度明显降低。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。      

快衰落信道下OFDM系统的信道估计简化算法

在快衰落时变信道中，正交频分复用（OFDM：Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）系统子载波间的正交性会遭到破坏，由此引起的载波间干扰（ici：Inter-Carrier Interferellce）会对系统性能带来很大的影响。本文提出了一种利用时域线性模型的信道估计算法，利用随时间线性变化的模型描述信道。仿真结果表明，本算法能够有效地消除载波间干扰，降低系统的BER。与类似算法相比，当系统的BER性能相同时，算法复杂度大大的降低。     

Low Complexity Iterative ICI Cancellation and Equalization for OFDM Systems Over Doubly Selective Channels

In this paper, a low complexity iterative intercarrier interference (ICI) cancellation and equalization technique is proposed for use in OFDM systems over doubly selective channels. In the iterative parallel interference cancellation/minimum mean square error (PIC/MMSE) detector has a high complexity and a restriction on the structure which can not remove the ICI in the initial stage. Therefore, an error propagation occurs due to the ICI regenerated by the incorrect output of soft-input soft-output (SISO) decoder. In order to reduce the error propagation, an MMSE detector based on the successive interference cancellation (SIC) is used in the initial stage. The low complexity MMSE detector is also derived to minimize the error propagation by quantifying the decision error before SISO decoding. In the first iteration, simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional PIC/MMSE scheme by about 3 dB at bit error rate $({rm BER})=1times 10^{-3}$ while maintaining the equivalent computational complexity. In the subsequent iteration, it is possible to cancel the ICI out in the received signals by the aid of soft log-likelihood ratio (LLR) fed from the SISO decoder. Converting the LLR to the decision error probability, the error covariance matrix is obtained more accurately. As a result, the error propagation can be effectively reduced by dealing with only the dominant components, when considering decision errors. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional PIC/MMSE scheme.      

高速移动OFDM系统信干比的低复杂差分计算

针对高速移动正交频分复用系统,提出了迭代消除子载波干扰的信干比差分计算方法.该方法把前后两次迭代的子载波干扰进行差分运算,差分运算值的加权作为干扰,每次迭代消除子载波干扰后的信号作为有用信号,实现信干比的计算.误差分析和仿真数据表明:采用这种方法计算信干比可以有效估算出系统信干比,同时算法复杂度较低.     

OFDM系统在循环前缀不足时的两种高效迭代均衡方法

本文提出两种新的用于循环前缀(CP)不足时正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的迭代均衡方法。首先,我们提出并行迭代均衡(PIE)方法,该方法分别使用时域判决反馈方法和频域并行迭代方法来消除符号间干扰(ISI)和子载频间干扰(ICI)。为了改进PIE的性能,提出基于高斯-塞德尔迭代的串行迭代均衡(SIE)方法。在不增加计算复杂度的情况下,SIE具有比PIE更快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,新方法可以在几次迭代后得到接近CP足够情况下的系统性能,PIE的性能与传统的迭代干扰消除方法相同,而SIE则提供好得多的收敛性能。     

A new ICI mitigation method with generalized data‐allocation for OFDM systems

This paper describes an ICI mitigation method based on the generalized data‐allocation of (1, ?β) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. To improve the performance of the ICI mitigation for the higher‐frequency offset, we propose an efficient search algorithm to generate the sub‐optimal parameter β for maximizing the carrier‐to‐interference ratio (CIR). The CIR and bit error rate performances of the proposed method were derived in this paper. The performances with different carrier frequency offset scenarios were evaluated by computer simulations. According to the simulation results, the performance of the proposed ICI mitigation scheme is better than that of the conventional ICI self‐cancellation scheme and is nearly the same as that of the ICI self‐cancellation scheme for the optimal parameter β. Additionally, the proposed ICI mitigation scheme has a dramatically reduced hardware complexity in comparison with the ICI self‐cancellation scheme for the optimal parameter β. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Joint ICI Cancellation and PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Without Side Information

Intercarrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and conjugate cancellation schemes have been proposed in the literature to mitigate the effect of ICI. In this paper we have performed the mathematical analysis of PAPR performances for ICI self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and ICI conjugate cancellation schemes and it is found that PAPR performance of these schemes are either very close to or poorer than the standard OFDM signal, which necessitates the requirement of PAPR reduction. After realizing the need of PAPR reduction in ICI cancellation schemes, we have proposed a joint scheme to reduce ICI and PAPR simultaneously. In this paper, we have proposed a multipoint partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme, to improve the PAPR performance of ICI cancellation schemes. The proposed multipoint PTS based PAPR reduction scheme is coupled with ICI cancellation schemes in such a way that CIR performance of these schemes after coupling remains unchanged and no SI is required at the receiver to recover the original data signal. A comparison of CIR and PAPR performances for ICI cancellation schemes with and without PAPR reduction is also presented in this paper. The analytical results of CIR and PAPR performances for conventional ICI cancellation and joint ICI cancellation and PAPR reduction confirm the outperformance of the proposed scheme. We have also evaluated the SER performance of the joint schemes over additive white Gaussian noise and fading channels and presented a comparison with other existing schemes.     

时变信道下OFDM系统中基于载频间干扰抑制的迭代检测算法

为了有效地抑制OFDM系统载频间干扰（ICI），提出一种并行干扰消除的迭代检测算法。基于检测信号的信干噪比最大化的准则，通过对接收信号进行判决、重构、干扰抵消处理，建立了ICI抑制的迭代检测算法，给出了信号检测流程。通过对时变信道的分析，研究了时变信道中归一化频偏对系统陛能的影响，给出了性能仿真结果。仿真结果表明所建议的算法可有效地利用时变信道的时间分集特性来提高系统性能，计算复杂度从O（N^3）降低到O（N）。     

频率选择性衰落信道中一种低复杂度的正交空时分组码译码算法

针对正交空时分组码在频率选择性衰落信道中正交性被破坏的问题,该文提出了一种基于干扰对消的译码方案。该方案借鉴D-BLAST系统的检测方法,采用干扰抵消和干扰置零方法消除多径干扰,从而有效地检测出期望信号。理论分析和系统仿真表明,与迭代干扰抵消算法相比,该译码方案在有效地改善系统误码性能的同时,降低了译码复杂度,尤其适用于信道阶数较小的环境。     

LTE uplink MIMO receiver with low complexity interference cancellation

In LTE/LTE-A uplink receiver, frequency domain equalizers (FDE) are adopted to achieve good performance. However, in multi-tap channels, the residual inter-symbol and inter-antenna interference still exist after FDE and degrade the performance. Conventional interference cancellation schemes can minimize this interference by using frequency domain interference cancellation. However, those schemes have high complexity and large feedback latency, especially when adopting a large number of iterations. These result in low throughput and require a large amount of resource in software defined radio implementation. In this paper, we propose a novel low complexity interference cancellation scheme to minimize the residual interference in LTE/LTE-A uplink. Our proposed scheme can bring about 2 dB gains in different channels, but only adds up to 7.2 % complexity to the receiver. The scheme is further implemented on Xilinx FPGA. Compared to other conventional interference cancellation schemes, our scheme has less complexity, less data to store, and shorter feedback latency.     

通用滤波多载波通信系统中干扰抑制均衡算法

作为5G多载波技术强有力的候选对象,通用滤波多载波利用子带滤波技术抑制带外功率泄露,进而降低同步要求和获得更高的频谱效率。本文首先针对通用滤波多载波在慢时变多径信道下的性能进行了分析和研究;其次为消除多径信道所带来的干扰,提出了适用于该多载波系统的信道估计方案,该方案设计了具有重复样式的导频结构进行信道估计,复杂度低;最后针对通用滤波多载波在多径信道下容易遭受符号间干扰的问题,提出了基于干扰消除的Zero-Forcing均衡算法和基于迭代干扰消除的均衡算法,两种算法均能够在消除ISI的基础上进一步地消除ICI和IBI。仿真结果表明,本文提出的信道估计和均衡算法能有效消除通用滤波多载波技术在多径信道下所经受的ISI、ICI和IBI。