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1.
In this paper, by using a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii, we study the positive periodic solution for a class of nonlinear periodic differential equation with impulses and delay. Firstly, definition of periodic solution and some lemmas are stated. Then some results of the existence of positive periodic solution about the equation are obtained.  相似文献   

2.
倪华 《应用数学》2021,34(2):385-396
利用压缩映射原理,得到里卡提方程一个正周期解的存在性;利用变量变换方法,将里卡提方程转化为伯努利方程.根据伯努利方程的周期解和变量变换,得到里卡提方程的另一个周期解.并讨论了两个正周期解的稳定性,一个周期解在某个区间上是吸引的,另一个周期解在R上是不稳定的.  相似文献   

3.
含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了一类含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性问题.结合有界性及渐近概周期性获得了系统存在概周期正解的几组充分条件,并将结果应用于几类种群动力学模型,分别获得了系统在概周期环境下存在概周期解的一组充分条件.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we study the Logistic type equation x= a(t)x -b(t)x^2+ e(t). Under the assumptions that e(t) is small enough and a(t), b(t) are contained in some positive intervals, we prove that this equation has a positive bounded solution which is stable. Moreover, this solution is a periodic solution if a(t), b(t) and e(t) are periodic functions, and this solution is an almost periodic solution if a(t), b(t) and e(t) are almost periodic functions.  相似文献   

5.
In the paper, we investigate an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth. The conditions for the stability of infection-free periodic solution are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation. And we give the conditions of persistence by constructing a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes. By using the method of coincidence degree, a set of sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of at least one strictly positive periodic solution. Finally, numerical simulation shows that there exists a stable positive periodic solution with a maximum value no larger than a given level. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels.  相似文献   

6.
A new fixed point theorem is presented and sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of a positive almost periodic solution to a delayed differential equation with almost periodic factors.  相似文献   

7.
具有时滞的Rayleigh方程周期解的存在性与唯一性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究了具有偏差变元的Rayleigh方程周期解的存在性和唯一性.利用Mawhin连续性定理,得到了该方程周期解存在性和唯一性的新结果,改进了一些已有结果.  相似文献   

8.
1IntroductionThelogisticequation([8],l12])isoneoftheelementaryandmathematicallysimplemodelsusedtodescribethetempora1evolutionofasinglespeciespopulationinaconstantenvironment,inwhichaand5arepositiveconstants;aisrelatedtothereproductionofthespecieswhilebisrelatedtothecapacityofenvironmenttosustainthepopu1ation.Itisknownthatsoltitionsof(1.1)aremonotonicfunctionsoftwithlimN(t)=tifN(o)>o.Ithasbeenfoundthatsuchamonotonict-ooconvergencetofheequilibriumisnotrealisticincertainlaboratorypopulationsinte…  相似文献   

9.
朱先阳  李永昆 《数学杂志》2006,26(5):491-500
本文研究了一类带参数的高维泛函微分程(1.1)的周期正解的存在性.利用一个著名的不动点指标定理,获得了该方程周期正解的存在性、多重性和不存在性.  相似文献   

10.
This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique positive periodic solution. Some sufficient conditions for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive periodic solution are established and also some sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the periodic solution are obtained.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the dynamic behaviors of a two-prey two-predator system with impulsive effect on the predator of fixed moment are investigated. By applying the Floquet theory of liner periodic impulsive equation, we show that there exists a globally asymptotically stable two-prey eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value. Further, we prove that the system is permanent if the impulsive period is large than some critical value, and meanwhile the conditions for the extinction of one of the two prey and permanence of the remaining three species are given. Finally, numerical simulation shows that there exists a stable positive periodic solution with a maximum value no larger than a given level. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels.  相似文献   

12.
This paper studies equation x" + cx' + g(x) = P(t,x). Under some suitable conditions the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution of this equation are given.  相似文献   

13.
本文研究人口动力学中一类含时滞周期反应-扩散方程的正周期解问题;利用紧算子的全局分歧结果给出了这个方程正周期解存在的充分必要条件。  相似文献   

14.
指数型二分性和周期系统的周期解   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
先讨论指数型二分性成立的条件,在某种意义下推广了Lazer关于二分性的结果,之后,我们用该结论探讨Lasota-Opiul方程及方程x=f(t,x),f(t+w,x)=f(t,x),f(t,x)∈C’(R*R^n,R^n)的周期解的存在性,推广了文「2」的主要结果,并得到一些新的结果。  相似文献   

15.
本文研究Banach空间中常微分方程的周期解的存在性,在耗散型条件下得到一系列结果。同时,还给出一无穷维微分方程存在周期解的例子。  相似文献   

16.
本文研究了具有脉冲和时滞效应的Logistic模型.利用脉冲微分方程的比较定理,BohlBrower不动点定理和Lyapunov函数法,获得了系统持续生存,正周期解存在、唯一以及全局吸引的充分条件.结果表明正周期解的全局吸引性与时滞有关.  相似文献   

17.
具扰动项的时滞Logistic方程的周期解   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
李永昆 《数学杂志》1998,18(2):175-178
本文首先讨论一类时滞微分方程的周期解的存在性,然后将本文结果应用到具扰动项的 时滞Logistic方程得出其正周期解的存在性,本文结果推广和改进了「1」和「6」的相应结果。  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we discuss the existence of positive almost periodic solution for some nonlinear delay integral equation, by constructing a new fixed point theorem in the cone. Some known results are extended.  相似文献   

19.
FORCED ALMOST PERIODIC OSCILLATION OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR EQUATION   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
1 IntroductionConsider equation of the Duffing fOrmX" cx' g(x) = p(t) (1)where c is a constant, p and g are continuous functions defined on (--oo, oc).In the early years of the l990's, some authors investigated the existence andstability of periodic solution of system (1), when p(t) is a periodic function(see [1],[2]).In this paper, we consider the situation in where p(t) is an almost periodicfunction. Under some conditions, we prove the existence and uniqueness ofalmost periodic soluti…  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we investigate a classical periodic Lotka–Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations. The conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, and we also give the conditions for the global stability of these solutions as a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes introduced in this paper, which will be also used to get some sufficient conditions for persistence. By using the method of coincidence degree, the conditions for the existence of at least one strictly positive (componentwise) periodic solution are derived. The theoretical results are confirmed by a specific example and numerical simulations. It shows that the dynamic behaviors of the system we consider are quite different from the corresponding system without pulses.  相似文献   

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