青海某石棉尾矿综合利用中试研究

以青海省某石棉尾矿为原料,采用酸浸、中和、结晶、氧化除铁、硫化沉镍以及纯碱沉淀碳酸镁、酸浸渣碱溶提硅等工序分离提取石棉尾矿中的镁、硅、铁、镍,形成系列产品,有利于环境保护和发展循环经济。中试产品主要回收率:SiO_294.81%,NiO 82.09%,MgO≥95%,Fe≥90%。平均产出率(以加工1 000kg尾矿计):七水硫酸镁730kg,碱式碳酸镁224kg,高分散性白炭黑299kg,氧化铁红65.7kg以及镍精矿9.44kg。每处理1 000kg石棉尾矿获得利润1 000元以上。     

从高含碳酸钙钨多金属矿浮选尾矿中回收白钨矿

对某高含碳酸钙钨多金属矿的铜钼铋浮选尾矿进行白钨矿回收试验研究。该浮选尾矿WO₃含量为0.43%,碳酸钙含量为44.62%,是白钨矿—方解石型难选白钨矿。研究了以氢氧化钠作矿浆pH调整剂配合抑制剂水玻璃和捕收剂731的常温浮选工艺回收白钨矿,并对白钨粗精矿进行了加温精选—酸浸的试验研究,以提高钨精矿品位。最终确定采用常温浮选—钨粗精矿加温精选—钨精矿酸浸工艺流程,常温浮选闭路试验获得含WO₃ 4.89%、WO₃回收率为84.66%的白钨粗精矿,白钨粗精矿经加温精选—钨精矿酸浸获得含WO₃ 63.25%、回收率78.84%的合格钨精矿。实现了该高含碳酸钙铜钼铋浮选尾矿中白钨矿的高效回收。     

石棉尾矿综合利用中试技术研究

以石棉尾矿为原料,采用酸浸、氧化除铁、控制碱析Mg(OH)2以及酸浸渣碱溶、稀酸法控制沉析SiO2工艺,并在碱析和稀酸沉析过程中适时添加表面处理剂和粒径控制剂,制备了超细Mg(OH)2和超细高比表面积SiO2.中试主要产品的技术指标为:①超细氢氧化镁,d50=1.0±0.2μm,Mg(OH)2=98±0.5%,白度＞92.0%;②超细二氧化硅BET比表面积1900～479m2/g,孔体积0.47～1.01cm3/g,平均孔径30～80A,干基SiO2含量为≥99%,白度≥93.0%;③产出率(以加工1000kg尾矿计),超细氢氧化镁≥420kg,超细高比表面积二氧化硅≥310kg,尾矿中氧化镁和二氧化硅的回收率在80%以上.     

石棉尾矿高效综合利用技术研究

以甘肃阿克塞矿区的石棉尾矿为原料,采用酸浸、氧化除铁、控制碱析Mg(OH)2以及酸浸渣碱溶、稀酸法控制沉析SiO2工艺,并在碱析和稀酸沉析过程中适时添加表面处理剂和粒子阻隔剂,制备了超细Mg(OH)2和超细高比表面积SiO2。中试产品的主要性能指标为:①超细氢氧化镁:中位粒径(d50)1.0±0.2μm; MgO=67±0.5%,白度>92.0;②超细高比表面积二氧化硅:BET比表面积384～479m2/g ,孔体积0.47～1.01cm3/g ,平均孔径30～80A,干基SiO2含量为≥99%,白度≥92.0。平均产出率(以加工1t尾矿计):超细氢氧化镁357kg,超细高比表面积二氧化硅326kg,尾矿中MgO和SiO2组分的回收率达到80%以上;处理1t石棉尾矿可获利1 000元以上。。     

SL离心机从攀西选钛尾矿中分选微细钛铁矿的试验

针对攀西地区选钛尾矿中微细钛铁矿难以回收利用的问题,本文采用SLon-100周期式脉动高梯度磁选机和SL-400离心机开展微细钛铁矿分选试验研究。结果表明,对TiO₂品位4.77%的选钛尾矿,采用SLon强磁一粗一扫一精选预富集、钛精矿分级,可得到TiO₂品位为18.36%的-0.037mm微细钛粗精矿；该粒级钛粗精矿采用SL-400离心机一粗一扫—精选、精选尾矿和扫选精矿合并再选的工艺,可以获得作业产率42.39%、TiO₂品位30.95%、TiO₂作业回收率71.04%的钛精矿,为后续浮选精矿、生产合格钛精矿产品创造良好的条件。该研究结果说明了SL离心机用于分选攀西地区微细钛铁矿的可行性,对提升攀西地区钛铁矿资源的开发利用水平提供了一种新的技术思路。     

山西古县某低品位铝土矿浮选脱硅试验研究

以山西古县某低品位铝土矿为研究对象,开展了原矿性质研究分析及浮选脱硅性能研究。考察了磨矿细度及药剂用量对浮选指标的影响,确定出合适的工艺参数,原矿Al₂O₃含量为58.47%,SiO₂含量为19.75%,A/S为2.96的低品位铝土矿,通过“一粗二精一扫”浮选脱硅闭路试验可得铝精矿产率60.64%,A/S为6.11,Al₂O₃回收率为69.52%；尾矿A/S为1.41。     

不同含量SiO2 对球团质量的影响

通过邯钢现有生产所用的四种矿粉,配矿得到不同SiO₂含量的球团矿,运用一系列的实验方案和检测手段找出邯钢球团矿最优的抗压强度和冶金性能下的SiO₂含量,并探究了不同SiO₂含量对邯钢球团矿的抗压强度和冶金性能的规律。试验结果表明：SiO₂含量在3%时所生产的球团矿抗压强度最强,随着SiO₂含量的增加球团矿的抗压强度下降,但试验所得到的球团矿均在2000N以上;SiO₂含量在3%时,还原度最高,达到了83%,随着SiO₂含量的增加球团矿的还原度下降;SiO₂含量在3%时,低温还原分化率最大,随着SiO₂含量的增加球团矿的低温还原分化率趋于下降,但下降幅度不是太大;SiO₂含量在3%时,软化温度最高,熔滴温度区间最窄,熔滴性最好,随着SiO₂含量的增加球团矿的软化温度下降,熔滴温度区间变宽,熔滴性能变差。     

熔融钒渣钙化及酸浸过程动力学研究

针对现有转炉钒渣钙化工艺中存在流程长和能耗高的弊端,本研究直接利用转炉中熔融钒渣的热量,在分离出半钢后,向熔融钒渣中加入氧化钙,使含钒物相发生钙化转型生成易溶于酸的钒酸钙。熔融钒渣可能发生的化学反应的热力学结果由Factsage8.1软件计算得到。研究过程中采用XRF、ICP、XRD和SEM/EDS等技术进行表征。XRD结果表明,随着CaO添加量的增加,熔融钒渣中逐渐形成CaV₂O₅、Ca₇V₄O₁₇、CaVO₃和Ca₃V₂O₈。当CaO添加过多后,也会形成Ca₂SiO₄和CaTiO₃,这些物相会包裹部分钒,降低钒的浸出率。而后对钙化钒渣进行了酸浸提钒试验,考察了钒渣粒度、浸出温度、酸浓度和液固比对钒浸出率的影响,动力学计算结果可知酸浸过程的表观活化能为11.56 kJ.mol_-1^,表明钙化钒渣的酸浸反应为内扩散控制。     

新疆阿希金矿含砷金精矿的两段焙烧工艺研究

本文对新疆阿希金矿含砷复杂金精矿进行了研究,结果表明,两段焙烧工艺能有效脱硫脱砷,大幅提升金的浸出率。较适宜的处理条件为：第一段在550℃弱氧化气氛下焙烧1h,第二段在600℃氧化气氛下焙烧1h,焙砂采用稀硫酸浸出,浸出时间2h,控制终点pH值1.0~1.5,酸浸渣细磨至-0.038mm约占90%,氰化采用两浸两洗流程,每段氰化浸出24h,氰化钠消耗量为5.1kg/t_酸浸渣,金浸出率达到93.34%。     

基于TOUGHREACT模拟分析黄铁矿对酸法地浸采铀的影响

酸法地浸采铀过程中,铀矿的伴生矿黄铁矿作为非目标矿物会消耗氧化剂和酸。为探明酸法浸铀过程中因黄铁矿溶解产生的变化规律,本文以巴彦乌拉铀矿采铀过程为例,采用六注二抽的“网格式”井型构建二维酸法地浸采铀模型进行模拟研究,在抽注平衡的条件下,模型中只考虑黄铁矿(FeS₂),沥青铀矿(UO₂),与石英(SiO₂)。结果表明：1)模拟结束后(1000 d),在抽注单元控制的地下水流场作用下,边界处注液井的黄铁矿溶解范围呈两极分化,最远处抵达抽液孔,为30 m,最近仅距注液井8.4 m,而中间处注液井的黄铁矿溶解范围最远达27.8 m,最近达8 m；2)地浸采铀中的关键因素Fe^₃₊在氧化还原次序中排名靠后,黄铁矿未完全溶解之时,在缺少Fe^₃₊的情况下,铀矿的溶解速率极低,直至黄铁矿完全溶解时,铀矿溶解速率才迅速增加,模拟结束后(1000 d),边界处注液井铀矿完全溶解范围为距注液井7.2 m-12.8 m,中间处注液井铀矿完全溶解范围为距注液井7 m-11 m,此时溶浸液中的六价铀(UO_2²⁺)迁移前端距离抽液孔仅8.4 m；3)铀矿的浸出经过溶解(液相)-沉淀(固相)-再溶解(液相)的多次旋回,根据铀矿的溶解-沉淀量将其划分为完全溶解区,有效溶解区和沉淀区,模拟结束后(1000 d),注液孔1完全溶解区范围为7.2m-12.8 m,此时沉淀区已形成一个锥形区域,范围为18.6 m-21.6 m,同样在抽注作用的影响下,在靠近抽液孔方向上,锥形沉淀区的尖端铀矿沉淀量最多；4)在抽注单元控制的地下水流场作用下,黄铁矿与铀矿的溶解区域,均出现靠近抽液孔方向的溶解范围大于远离抽液孔方向的溶解范围。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586