快淬对低钴贮氢合金的电化学性能影响

为改善低钴贮氢合金的综合电化学性能,对其进行不同速度的快淬处理。结果表明,合适的快淬速度不仅可以大幅度的提高放电容量,而且明显的改善合金的循环稳定性和放电电压特性。18 m/s快淬低钴合金具有较好的综合电化学性能,但快淬使合金的活化性能有所降低。利用X射线、扫描电镜对铸态及快淬合金进行微观分析。分析了快淬对低钴贮氢合金电化学性能的影响机理。     

快淬对低钴贮氢合金的电化学性能影响

为改善低钴贮氢合金的综合电化学性能,对其进行不同速度的快淬处理.结果表明:合适的快淬速度不仅可以大幅度的提高放电容量,而且明显的改善合金的循环稳定性和放电电压特性.18 m/s快淬低钴合金具有较好的综合电化学性能.但快淬使得合金的活化性能有所降低.利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜对铸态及快淬合金进行微观分析,讨论了快淬对低钴贮氢合金电化学性能的影响机理.     

快淬对低钻贮氢合金的电化学性能影响

为改善低钴贮氢合金的综合电化学性能，对其进行不同速度的快淬处理。结果表明：合适的快淬速度不仅可以大幅度的提高放电容量，而且明显的改善合金的循环稳定性和放电电压特性。18m／s快淬低钴合金具有较好的综合电化学性能。但快淬使得合金的活化性能有所降低。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜对铸态及快淬合金进行微观分析，讨论了快淬对低钴贮氢合金电化学性能的影响机理。     

AB5型低钴含铁贮氢合金电极材料的研究进展

综述了近年来人们对提高AB5型低钴含铁贮氢合金综合性能所进行的探索。重点介绍了近年来国内外低钴含铁稀土系贮氢合金在合金成分设计、制备工艺及热处理方面的研究进展。利用Fe与Cu,Cr,Si,Zn,Sn等元素部分或全部取代贮氢含金中的Co元素,在多数情况下虽会略降低贮氢合金的最大放电容量,但能够显著提高循环稳定性。最后阐明了低钴稀土系贮氢合金的发展前景。     

AB5型低钴含铁贮氢合金电极材料的研究进展

综述了AB5型低钴含铁稀土系贮氢合金的最新研究情况,及对提高AB5型贮氢合金综合性能所进行的探索.重点介绍了近年来国内外低钴含铁稀土系贮氢合金在合金成分设计,制备工艺及热处理方面的研究进展,阐明了低钴稀土系贮氢合金的发展前景.     

硼对低钴AB5型贮氢合金循环寿命的影响

为了提高低钴AB5型贮氢合金的电化学循环稳定性，在低钴AB5型贮氢合金中加入微量的硼，用真空快淬工艺制备了稀土系低钴AB5型MmNi3.8Co0.4Mn0.6Al0.2Bx(x=0，0．1，0．2，0．3，0．4)贮氢合金，分析测试了铸态及快淬态合金的电化学性能及微观结构，研究了硼对铸态及快淬态合金微观结构及循环寿命的影响。结果表明，硼能大幅度提高铸态及快淬态低钴AB5型贮氢合金的电化学循环稳定性，但其作用机理是完全不同的。     

银添加剂对贮氢合金电极性能的影响及机理

用恒电流充放电和脉冲放电方法研究了含银添加剂对富镧AB5型贮氢合金电极电化学性能的影响。结果表明Ag添加剂加快了氧的电化学复合速度，延长了贮氢合金的使用寿命。含银添加剂MH／Ni电池在-20℃和55℃下的1C放电容量、循环寿命和高倍率(5C，10C，15C，20C)脉冲放电性能均高于空白电池。对不同温度下的含银添加剂MH电极进行了电化学阻抗谱和循环伏安实验，分析认为MH电极在25℃与55℃下的高倍率放电性能受氢扩散控制，而在0℃下则受电极表面的电子转移控制。     

利用表面修饰提高AB5型贮氢电极性能

贮氢合金的表面性质对于它的电化学应用十分重要.AB5病型贮氢合金虽然具有活化性能好,容量在260mA·h/g～320mA·h/g是目前生产MH-Ni电池负极的主干材料.但是AB5,型贮氢合金在反复充放电过程中抗氧化和抗粉化的能力很差,导致放电容量的迅速降低.综述和比较了近年来对AB5,型贮氢合金表面处理的研究情况,分析了表面与电极性能的关系.     

La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金的研究进展

La—Mg—Ni系贮氢合金是最具希望的新一代Ni—MH电池的负极材料,本文阐述了该合金系研究的主要进展,分析了LaMg—Ni系电极合金性能的主要影响因素,就提高La—Mg—Ni系电极合金电化学循环稳定性的问题提出了看法。     

Research of heat treatment of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys for MH-Ni batteries

The effects of low-Co AB5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenching and annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics of the low-Co AB5 type hydrogen storage alloys were compared with those of the high-Co AB5 type hydrogen storage alloy as well. The results showed that the faster the cooling of the low-Co hydrogen storage alloy is, the better homogeneity of the chemical composition for the alloy and the longer cycle life of the battery are, but the electrochemical discharge capacity and high-rate discharge ability are reduced. The high-rate discharge ability and charge retention of MH-Ni batteries for the conventional as-cast annealed low-Co hydrogen storage alloy were superior to those for the rapidly quenched low-Co hydrogen storage alloy and the high-Co hydrogen storage alloy, but a little inferior in the cycle life.     

Low-Co rare-earth-based hydrogen storage alloy

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｒａｒｅ ｅａｒｔｈ ｂａｓｅｄＡＢ5 ｔｙｐｅａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙａｓｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.ＴｈｅｔｙｐｉｃａｌｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌＡＢ5 ｔｙｐｅａｌｌｏｙｓａｒｅＭｍＮｉ3.5 5 Ｃｏ0 .75 Ｍｎ0 .4Ａｌ0 .3ａｎｄＭＩＮｉ3.5 5 Ｃｏ0 .75 Ｍｎ0 .4Ａｌ0 .3(ＭＩ :Ｌａｎｔｈａｎｕｍ ｒｉｃｈｍｉｓｃｈｍｅｔａｌ,Ｍｍ :Ｃｅｒｉｕｍ ｒｉｃｈｍｉｓｃｈｍｅｔａｌ ) .Ｉｔｉｓｗｅ…     

Effects of Mm(NiCoAlMn)_5 hydrogen storage alloy coated with Ni-Co-P alloy by electroless plating on electrochemical properties of hydride electrodes

1　INTRODUCTIONNickel metalhydride (MH Ni)rechargeablebatterieswithhydrogenstoragealloysasthenegativeelectrodematerialhaveattractedincreasingattentionsbecauseofseveralinherentadvantages[16 ] .Sofar ,manymulti component,mischmetal based ,hydro gen storagealloyshavebeendevelopedtomeetthere quirementofhighcyclinglife ;theseincludesubstitu tionofthenickelbyMn ,CoandAl[7] .Thecomposi tionofthealloyisimportant ,andtheeffectsofsur facecompositionandmorphologyarealsosignificant.Micro encapsulat…     

复相La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金的退火研究进展

退火处理对复相La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金的组织和电化学行为影响较大,介绍了近年来La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金退火后,合金中Mg含量、微观结构、压力-组成-温度(PCT)特性曲线以及电化学行为的研究状况.分析了复相La-Mg-Ni系贮氢合金的发展应用仍需解决的问题,旨在为提高贮氢合金的电化学性能提供思路和依据.     

退火对快淬法制备的LaNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)合金组织和储氢性能的影响

采用熔体旋淬法制备了LaNi4.25Al0.75合金,用XRD、SEM及吸氢PCT曲线(压力-组成等温线)和动力学测试等方法,研究了退火处理对合金结构和储氢性能的影响。XRD测试结果表明,退火后,合金保持CaCu5结构,但晶粒变大。PCT和动力学测试结果表明,经过退火处理的合金与快淬态相比,吸氢量增加,吸氢平台变宽,吸氢速度变快。     

热处理对低Co贮氢合金Ml(NiCoMnAlFe)_5电化学性能的影响

系统研究了热处理对低Co贮氢电极合金Ml(NiCoMnAlFe) 5 电化学性能的影响。结果表明 ,铸态合金的放电容量为 2 97mA·h/g ,经 2 68次充放电循环后的容量保持率为 68% ;经热处理后 ,合金的放电容量提高至30 2mA·h/g ,2 68次充放电循环后的容量保持率提高至 80 % ,热处理提高了合金的放电容量和循环稳定性 ;同时发现热处理会导致合金高倍率放电特性的恶化。XRD测试表明 ,热处理降低了晶格应力与晶格缺陷 ,改善了合金的成分均匀性 ,从而提高了合金的放电容量和循环稳定性。     

Effects of annealing treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of low-Co hydrogen storage alloys containing Cu and Fe

The effects of annealing treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of low-Co LaNi_3.55Mn_0.35Co_0.20Al_0.20Cu_0.75Fe_0.10 hydrogen storage alloys were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that annealing treatment remarkably reduced the lattice strain and defects, and increased the unit-cell volume. The optical microscope analysis showed that the as-cast alloy had a crass dendrite microstructure with noticeable composition segregation, which gradually disappeared with increasing annealing temperature, and the microstructure changed to an equiaxed structure after annealing the alloy at 1233 K. The electrochemical tests indicated that the annealed alloys demonstrated much better cycling stability compared with the as-cast one. The capacity retention at the 100th cycle increased from 90.0% (as-cast) to 94.7% (1273 K). The annealing treatment also improved the discharge capacity. However, the high rate dischargeability (HRD) value of the annealed alloy slightly dropped, which was believed to be ascribed to the decreased exchange current density and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in alloy bulk.     

Effects of annealing treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of low-Co hydrogen storage alloys containing Cu and Fe

The effects of annealing treatment on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of low-Co LaNi3.55Mno.35Co0.20Al0.20Cuo.75Fe0.10 hydrogen storage alloys were investigated.X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that annealing treatment remarkably reduced the lattice strain and defects,and increased the unit-cell volume.The optical microscope analysis showed that the as-cast alloy had a crass dendrite microstructure with noticeable composition segregation,which gradually disappeared with increasing annealing temperature,and the microstructure changed to an equiaxed structure after annealing the alloy at 1233 K.The electrochemical tests indicated that the annealed alloys demonstrated much better cycling stability compared with the as-cast one.The capacity retention at the 100th cycle increased from 90.0％(as-cast) to 94.7％ (1273 K).The annealing treatment also improved the discharge capacity.However,the high rate dischargeability (HRD)value of the annealed alloy slightly dropped,which was believed to be ascribed to the decreased exchange current density and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in alloy bulk.     

Microstructure and electrochemical properties of low-temperature hydrogen storage alloy used in Ni/MH batteries

AB5 hydrogen storage alloys La0.54Ce0.28Pr0.18Ni4-xCo0.6Mno35Alx （x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3） were prepared by arc melting method under an Ar atmosphere. The results show that the contents of Ni and Al have obvious influences on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of the alloys. Both the lattice parameters and the cell volumes decrease with decreasing x value. Moreover, the discharge capacity at different temperatures, the high rate discharge property, and the cycling life of the alloy electrode are also in close relationship with the x value. When x value increases from 0.1 to 0.3, the discharge capacities with a discharge current density of 60 mA/g slightly decreases at 25℃, but evidently deteriorates at -40℃, the high-rate property gravely decreases, and the cycle life of the alloy electrode is improved in some extent. Therefore, it is meaningful to control Al content for the AB5 hydrogen storage alloys used in Ni/MH batteries.