TiO2／沸石微粒的制备及其光降解甲基橙的性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,180目天然沸石为载体,用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备了不同涂膜层数的TiO2／沸石微粒光催化剂,用X射线衍射和红外光谱对其进行了表征．以甲基橙为目标降解物,在光照强度、甲基橙初始浓度、催化剂投加量与空气通入量一定的光催化反应器中,通过30min光催化降解的吸光度变化,考察了TiO2涂膜层数、催化剂重用性能等不同条件下催化剂的光催化活性．结果表明,涂覆5层、120℃下干燥12h、200℃煅烧2h时的TiO2／沸石微粒对沸石结构没有影响,TiO2与沸石间形成了较强的Ti-O-Si化学键合,光催化活性最高,投加1．0mLH2O2,重复使用4次后再生,其光催化活性由59．35％恢复至82．3％．     

TiOSO4溶胶法制备纳米TiO2薄膜及其性能表征

采用工业偏钛酸与浓硫酸反应制得的TiOSO4为原料,通过溶胶法在不同基片上制得了纳米TiO2薄膜,并在450℃下进行了晶型转化。XRD分析表明组成薄膜的TiO2为锐钛型结构,一次粒径为10—20nm;经SEM扫描电镜与AFM原子力显微镜观测,组成薄膜TiO2纳米颗粒粒径均匀,组织致密连续,而且薄膜表面凹凸不平,增大了有效比表面积,有利于光催化反应进行;甲基橙溶液的光催化降解实验证明其能有效降解有机物,光降解效果一定范围内随着涂膜次数增加而提高,当涂膜多于5次以后,此种效果增加不明显。     

TiO2光催化降解甲基橙性能的研究

用工业级TiO2(110℃干燥的产品)经焙烧后得到晶粒尺寸为15--30 am(锐钛矿为主)的二氧化钛纳米光催化剂.用甲基橙降解脱色为模型反应,结合XRD、BET、UV-Vis等表征手段,考察了TiO2焙烧条件与晶粒尺寸和相结构的关系及相应的光催化活性.实验结果表明,锐钛矿的含量为96.7%,晶粒尺寸为24.4 nm时,TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的活性最好.当催化剂用量为0.6 g·L-1,甲基橙溶液质量浓度为20 mg·L-1,pH为3时;光催化反应20 min后,甲基橙的脱色率达到95.60%,CODMn的降解率为72.33%.     

TiO_2光催化降解甲基橙性能的研究

用工业级TiO2(110℃干燥的产品)经焙烧后得到晶粒尺寸为15-30 nm(锐钛矿为主)的二氧化钛纳米光催化剂。用甲基橙降解脱色为模型反应,结合XRD、BET、UV-Vis等表征手段,考察了TiO2焙烧条件与晶粒尺寸和相结构的关系及相应的光催化活性。实验结果表明,锐钛矿的含量为96.7%,晶粒尺寸为24.4 nm时,TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的活性最好。当催化剂用量为0.6 g.L-1,甲基橙溶液质量浓度为20 mg.L-1,pH为3时;光催化反应20 min后,甲基橙的脱色率达到95.60%,CODMn的降解率为72.33%。     

TiO2中空纤维光催化研究及设备设计

利用生物模板法-脱脂棉为模板,于不同温度烧结得二氧化钛（TiO2）中空纤维,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等进行表征,研究得出550℃高温下烧结的TiO2中空纤维光催化性能最佳,以浓度为10mg/L甲基橙为目标降解物,在pH值为2,TiO2中空纤维浓度为2.5g/L,紫外灯照射180min后降解率可达90%以上,二次降解率可达77%以上。在此最优实验条件的基础上,设计了一套新型光催化降解有机废水二级处理装置,第一级装置采用TiO2中空纤维作为催化剂,第二级装置采用活性炭和TiO2混合物作为催化剂,实验测试结果较好,极具实际应用与推广价值。     

CdS复合TiO2薄膜的制备及其太阳光光催化性能

采用溶胶－凝胶法,通过旋转涂膜工艺在玻璃表面制备CdS复合TiO2薄膜。利用紫外－可见光分光光度计、激光椭圆偏振光测厚仪等仪器研究了CdS复合量、涂膜层数以及热处理温度对甲基橙光催化降解的影响。CdS最适宜的复合量为45％、太阳光光催化降解的最佳涂膜层数为2,涂膜热处理的最适宜温度为500℃。     

Ag-TiO2复合膜的制备及光催化性能

以载玻片为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了含银量为1．0％的Ag—TiO2复合膜,并且考察了复合膜光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的催化性能。结果表明：复合膜焙烧温度为450℃时催化活性最好,TiO2呈锐钛型,Ag—TiO2复合膜光催化性能是TiO2膜的2．25倍;低pH值时复合膜催化活性较好,当甲基橙浓度≤10mg／L时,光催化脱色反应为准一级反应,而且可以用Langmuir—Hinshelwood方程描述。复合膜使用15小时催化活性没有降低。     

均匀沉淀法制备载银TiO2薄膜及其光催化性能的研究

以硫酸氧钛为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,硫酸为水解控制剂,利用均匀沉淀法制备TiO2薄膜,并对其进行改性,制备郴如。结果表明。经载银处理可明显提高催化活性．其使用寿命更长,且有一最佳载银量;在太阳光下Ag／TiO2的催化活性比在黑光灯下强。     

TiO_2:Eu~(3+)空心球的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯、氧化铕等为原料,采用碳球模板法,合成不同物质的量浓度Eu3+掺杂的TiO2:Eu3+(n(Eu3+)/n(Ti 4+)=0.25%~1%)空心球材料。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、场发射透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段,对样品的结构、形貌和组成进行表征。并利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计,通过催化染料甲基橙(MO,pH=3)脱色降解实验研究空心球的光催化性能。结果表明:以碳球模板法制备的TiO2:Eu3+为空心球结构,尺寸均匀(200~300nm),为锐钛矿相,适量Eu3+的掺杂并没有改变TiO2主晶相结构。当Eu3+掺杂量为0.5%时,光催化性能最好。光催化反应多次循环后,催化剂仍具有较好的结构稳定性和光催化稳定性。     

Ti O2／Si O2复合光催化剂制备工艺参数优化及其表征

先以无机钛盐、硅酸盐为原料制取聚合硅酸硫酸钛,再通过液相水解法制得TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂,并用SE M、X R D、BE T和甲基橙脱色率对复合光催化剂进行表征. 结果表明,TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂制备优化工艺参数为：Ti（S O4）2作钛源、Ti/Si摩尔比为12 ： 1、水解反应p H值为6、煅烧温度为650oС,以此条件制备的复合光催化剂对甲基橙脱色率可达98 .6 %以上;TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂为一种分散均匀的纳米级球形颗粒,其成分为以锐钛矿为主的TiO2,SiO2的复合有效抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长,同时提高了TiO2的热稳定性.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe^3＋ -doped Nanometer TiO2 Photocatalysts

Fe^3＋ -doped nanometer TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel technique. TiO2 powders with different Fe^3＋ / Ti^4 ＋ molar ratios ranging from 0. 05% to 25% were synthesized by calcinating the gels in the temperature range of 200-600 ℃ . The effects of the content of iron ions and calcination temperature on the physical properties of the powders and their photocatalytic activities were examined by the photodecorapositon of methyl orange in sunlight. The results show that Fe dopant can decrease the temperature of nanatase-ratile transformation. The ideal photocatalytic property was achieved when the sample with an Fe^3＋ / Ti^4＋ ratio of 20 at% was calcined at about 300 ℃ for an hour, which is superior to that of commercial Degussa P-25. The optimum microstructure of the Fe-doped TiO2 for a high photocatalytic activity in sunlight is consisted of nanatase and ratile.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibre

In order to realize the photocatalysis of TiO2 in the sunlight and directly apply it to waste water treatment, the Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibre was synthesized using two-step synthesis method as follows： Firstly, potassium carbonate, titanium dioxide and proper gadolinium oxide （dopant） were calcined in the muffle at high temperature and the doped gadolinium K2Ti4O9 fibres were obtained; secondly, the fibre was heated using glycerol as solvent until Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibres were obtained. The synthesized samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibre heat-treated by glycerol solvent can inhibit the agglomeration, so the grain diameter of the fibre is smaller than that without heat-treated with glycerol. Meanwhile, the diameter of the fibre decreases with the increase of the heating temperature and time. 97%- 98% of Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibre is anatase. The photocatalysis results showed that the photocatalysis activity of Gd-doped TiO2 nanofibre is just a little lower than that of TiO2 powder.     

纳米粒子TiO2/Ti膜的制备及其光催化活性

以钛酸四丁酯为原料，利用溶胶－凝胶方法制备了纳米粒子TiO2/Ti膜。TG－DTA、XRD、TEM和SEM的测试表明：纳米粒子经历了无定型向锐钛矿和锐钛矿向金红石相转变两个过程，而焙烧温度为600℃时，TiO2纳米粒子具有与国际商品P－25型TiO2粒子相类似的组成、结构、形貌和粒子尺寸。考虑TiO2粒子性质及与基体Ti片的结合能力，焙烧温度对基体Ti片的影响和纳米粒子TiO2/Ti膜表面形貌等因素，确定600℃是制备纳米粒子TiO2/Ti膜光催化剂的最合适的焙烧温度。另外，以光催化降解苯酚为模型反应，考察了焙烧温度对纳米粒子TiO2/Ti膜催化活性的影响，并初步地探讨了光催化降解苯酚反应的动力学。结果表明，600℃焙烧的TiO2纳米粒子膜具有最高的光催化活性，而光催化降解反应为准一级动力学反应。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Gd-doped TiO_2 nanofibre

1INTRODUCTION TiO2hassomespecialpropertiesincludingphotocatalyticactivity,chemicalstability,andre sistancetowear,non poisonlowcostandcanbepreparedatlowcost.Ifmodifiedwithproperinter mingle,itcanbedirectlyusedinthesunlight.Sotitaniumdioxideisoneofthemostpotentialphoto catalyzers[1,2].Itsphotocatalyticoxidationabilityincreasesrapidlywiththedecreaseofparticledi ameter.Whenitsdiameterreaches10100nm,itwillshowobvioussurfaceeffectandquantumeffect.Moreover,itwillshowhighphotocatalyticactivityif…     

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO_2 nanocrystals

N-doped TiO_2 nanocrystals were prepared using titanium alkoxide as precipitant with different proportional materials. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. It is confirmed experimentally that the photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO_2 is much higher than that of Degussa P25, when used for the degradation of crystal violet.The degradation kinetics follows an apparent first-order reaction,which is consistent with a generally observed Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The doping of TiO_2 with nitrogen significantly increases the absorption in the region of visible light. The energy of the band gap of N-doped TiO_2 is 2.92 eV. The better performante of N-doped TiO_2 can be explained by the fact that it is also excited with longer-wavelength light.     

Au改性TiO2纳米粒子的制备及其光催化活性

以自制的TiO：纳米粒子为前驱物,利用浸渍法制备了表面修饰Au的TiO2纳米粒子,并利用TGDTA、XRD和TEN等手段对样品进行了表征．以光催化降解苯酚为模型反应,考察了焙烧温度和表面修饰Au的量对Au／TiO2纳米粒子光催化活性的影响．结果表明：Au以原子簇形式沉积在TiO2纳米粒子表面;在实验条件下,表面修饰量ω(Au)=0．5％,焙烧温度为500℃时,Au／TiO2纳米粒子样品具有最佳的光催化活性．     

Mn~(2+)掺杂对纳米TiO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Mn2+掺杂的TiO2薄膜光催化剂,进行甲醛的光催化实验,考察Mn2+掺杂量、薄膜焙烧温度、溶胶体系pH值及薄膜厚度对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,Mn2+掺杂量为1.0%,焙烧温度500℃1 h,加硝酸溶胶体系pH=4,镀膜5层时,Mn2+掺杂TiO2薄膜光催化活性最高.150 min后甲醛降解率达79%,是单纯TiO2薄膜的1.4倍.     

苯酚在负载型ZnO/TiO2复合催化剂上光致降解的研究

以紫外灯为光源，研究了苯酚在加入自制的ZnO/TiO2复合催化剂的降解情况，考察了H2O2，Fe^2 苯酚最初浓度。曝气量．pH值，Na2S6O8．复合催化剂的煅烧温度。氧化锌的掺杂量，光照强度等因素对苯酚光解效果的影响。实验证明。除了pH值和Na2SO8对苯酚的解解几乎无影响外，其它因素均为光催化反应的关键因素。并对ZnO/TiO2复合催化剂负载进行了大量研究。以期提高其催化活性和光降解效率。