油脂复合抗氧化剂抗氧化协同增效作用的研究

以易氧化酸败的核桃油为试验原料，取等量的9组样品，将抗氧化剂TBHQ、PG、BHT、VE及增效剂柠檬酸、抗坏血酸(VC)分别以不同的组合方式和配比添加到上述9组样品中，然后与空白样一起利用Schall烘箱法每隔24h测一次过氧化值(POV)，比较它们的氧化稳定性。试验结果表明：添加0．02％TBHQ、0．01％PG和0．015％VC复合抗氧化剂的油样(在60℃通风条件下贮藏17d)的过氧化值最低为0．75meq／kg，经计算其在20℃存储保质期可达20个月以上。     

几种抗氧化剂对核桃油抗氧化性能的研究

用schhal烘箱法研究了几种不同的抗氧化剂及增效剂对核桃油的抗氧化性能，结果表明：特丁基对苯二酚（TBHQ）的抗氧化性能最好，抗坏血酸和柠檬酸均是TBHQ和BHT（2，6－二叔丁基对－甲酚）的良好增效剂，二者都能显著提高TBHQ和BHT的抗氧化性能，选用TBHQ和柠檬酸复合，TBHQ与抗坏血酸复合作为核油的抗氧化剂，可使核桃油在20℃下的贮藏时间从1．9个月分别延到19．9个月和25．9个月。研究结果还表明效果较好的抗氧化剂与效果较差的抗氧化剂复合时具有牵制作用。     

油脂复合抗氧化剂抗氧化协同增效作用的研究

以易氧化酸败的核桃油为试验原料 ,取等量的 9组样品 ,将抗氧化剂TBHQ、PG、BHT、VE 及增效剂柠檬酸、抗坏血酸 (VC)分别以不同的组合方式和配比添加到上述 9组样品中 ,然后与空白样一起利用Schall烘箱法每隔 2 4h测一次过氧化值 (POV) ,比较它们的氧化稳定性。试验结果表明 :添加 0 0 2 %TBHQ、 0 0 1 %PG和 0 0 1 5 %VC 复合抗氧化剂的油样 (在 6 0℃通风条件下贮藏 1 7d)的过氧化值最低为 0 75meq/kg ,经计算其在 2 0℃存储保质期可达 2 0个月以上     

精制核桃油生产工艺及其氧化稳定性的研究

研究了利用物理压榨法制备核桃油及其精炼工艺，然后取等重的9组样品，分别添加不同的抗氧化剂TBHQ、PG、BHT、VE及增效剂柠檬酸、抗坏血酸(Vc)，与空白样一起利用Schaal烘箱法每隔24h测一次过氧化值(POV)，比较它们的氧化稳定性。试验结果表明：焙炒、脱酸、脱胶是精制核桃油的关键工序，其工艺条件依次为：焙炒温度130℃、时间30min；碱法脱酸：碱液浓度11％、碱炼初温40℃。加碱量为理论碱量和超碱量之和；磷酸脱胶：油重0．2％的85％磷酸、3％的水、温度保持在60℃；添加0．02％TBHQ、0．01％PG和0．015％Vc复合抗氧化剂的油样(在60℃通风条件下贮藏408h的过氧化值最低为0．75meq／kg，国家标准规定过氧化值≤10nmeq／kg，经计算其在20℃存储保质期可达22个月以上。     

不同抗氧化剂协同效应对花生油稳定性的影响

以过氧化值(POV)作为油脂稳定性的评价指标,采用Schaal烘箱法,研究了TBHQ、BHA、BHT及复合抗氧化剂对花生油稳定性的影响.结果表明,复合抗氧化剂的抗氧化效果优于单一抗氧化剂的,柠檬酸对抗氧化剂有协同增效作用,花生油中添加0.015%TBHQ、0.005%BHT和0.01%柠檬酸抗氧化效果显著.     

非洲山毛豆油抗氧化稳定性研究

采用Schaal烘箱法,以过氧化值(POV)为指标,研究不同抗氧化剂种类以及质量对山毛豆油抗氧化稳定性的影响。结果表明,TBHQ对山毛豆油具有良好的抗氧化效果,柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、植酸对TBHQ和BHT复合而成的抗氧化剂表现出较强的抗氧化协同增效作用,协同作用强弱依次为Vc>植酸>柠檬酸;添加0.0150%TBHQ+0.005%BHT+0.01%Vc复配而成的抗氧化剂,可使山毛豆油在20℃条件下的预期贮藏时间从不到4个月延长至13个月。     

核桃油自氧化及其抗氧化的实验研究

以过氧化值(P0V)为指标研究了温度、时间对核桃油自氧化过程的影响及添加抗氧化剂对核桃油抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,温度、时间对核桃油的氧化过程有高度显著的影响。TBHQ对核桃油具有较好的抗氧化性能,抗坏血酸和柠檬酸对TBHQ均表现出较强的协同抗氧化效应,且抗坏血酸的协同抗氧化性优于柠檬酸。使用0.015％TBHQ+0.01％柠檬酸或0.015％TBHQ+0.01％抗坏血酸为核桃油的抗氧化剂,可使核桃油在15℃下的贮藏期从2.9个月分别延长至29.8个月和38.9个月。     

抗氧化剂对蘑菇酱抗氧化性能的影响

采用schhal烘箱法,以过氧化值和酸价为指标研究了不同抗氧化剂对蘑菇酱抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:相同添加量下,TBHQ对蘑菇酱抗氧化效果最好,但是0.02%TBHQ抗氧化效果不如0.015%TBHQ和0.005%BHT复配的抗氧化剂,抗坏血酸和柠檬酸均对复合抗氧化剂有较强的抗氧化协同增效作用,抗坏血酸的抗氧化协同增效作用优于柠檬酸。因此选用0.01%Vc+0.015%TBHQ+0.005%BHT作为蘑菇酱的抗氧化剂,可使蘑菇酱在20℃条件下的贮藏时间从256 d延长到576 d。     

脂溶性茶多酚对火麻仁油的抗氧化作用研究

以过氧化值(POV)作为油脂氧化程度的评价指标,采用Schaal烘箱法,研究天然抗氧化剂脂溶性茶多酚(LTP)在火麻仁油中的抗氧化作用,并比较LTP与合成抗氧化剂叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)在火麻仁油中的抗氧化效果。结果表明:LTP在火麻仁油中具有良好的抗氧化作用,且抗氧化效果与添加量有关,最适添加量为100 mg/kg。在相同添加浓度(100 mg/kg)条件下,经7 d 60℃强化氧化后,LTP、TBHQ及BHT对火麻仁油过氧化值抑制率分别为50.9%,75.7%和11.2%。     

延长花生蛋白粉保质期的研究

研究了采用添加抗氧化剂、抗氧化增效剂、充氮包装等方法延长花生蛋白粉的保质期.通过加速储藏试验,测定过氧化值和酸价确定保质期.结果表明,添加TBHQ0.008%+柠檬酸0.04%配合充氮包装,在60 ℃条件下贮藏24 d时过氧化值为3.15 mmol/kg、酸价为0.604 mg/g,均不超过国家标准,相当于20℃保质期12个月.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.