关于余挠三元组的余星子范畴和余倾斜子范畴

设$\mathcal{A}$ 是一个Abel范畴,且 $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{Z},\mathcal{Y})$ 是一个完全遗传余挠三元组.介绍 $\mathcal{A}$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的定义,并给出 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的一个刻画,类似于 $n$-余倾斜模的 Bazzoni 刻画.作为应用,证明了在一个几乎 Gorenstein 环 $R$ 上, 如果 $\mathcal{GP}$ 是 $n$-$\mathcal{GI}$-余倾斜的, 那么 $R$ 是一个 $n$-Gorenstein 环, 其中 $\mathcal{GP}$ 表示 Gorenstein 投射 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{GI}$ 表示 Gorenstein 内射 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 进而, 研究 任意环$R$上的$n$-余星子范畴, 以及关于余挠三元组 $(\mathcal{P}, R$-Mod, $\mathcal{I})$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{I}$-子范畴与 $n$-余星子范畴之间的关系, 其中 $\mathcal{P}$ 表示投射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{I}$ 表示内射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴.     

Ext_F-投射生成子与Ext_F-内射余生成子

设A是Abel范畴,F是Ext_A~1(-,-):A~(op)×A→A的加法子双函子.首先研究了Ext_(F-)投射生成子与Ext_F-内射余生成子的同调性质,其次引入了W_F-Gorenstein模的概念.特别地,证明了如果重复W_F-Gorenstein模的定义程序将不会产生新的模类.最后,统一并推广了许多参考文献中的结论.     

关于$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补子群

设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的，如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.     

相对平坦模的$\aleph$-积

设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中$0\leq A相似文献   

具有对称自同态的环及其扩张

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism α and an α-derivation δ. We introduce the notions of symmetric α-rings and weak symmetric α-rings which are generalizations of symmetric rings and weak symmetric rings, respectively, discuss the relations between symmetricα-rings and related rings and investigate their extensions. We prove that if R is a reduced ring and α(1) = 1, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if R[x]/(x n) is a symmetric ˉα-ring for any positive integer n. Moreover, it is proven that if R is a right Ore ring, α an automorphism of R and Q(R) the classical right quotient ring of R, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if Q(R) is a symmetric ˉα-ring. Among others we also show that if a ring R is weakly 2-primal and(α, δ)-compatible, then R is a weak symmetric α-ring if and only if the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] of R is a weak symmetric ˉα-ring.     

强W-Gorenstein 复形

对自正交模类$\mathcal{W}$,引入了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的概念.给出了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的刻画,并将其应用到强Gorenstein内射复形.     

Data-sparse approximation to the operator-valued functions of elliptic operator

In previous papers the arithmetic of hierarchical matrices has been described, which allows us to compute the inverse, for instance, of finite element stiffness matrices discretising an elliptic operator The required computing time is up to logarithmic factors linear in the dimension of the matrix. In particular, this technique can be used for the computation of the discrete analogue of a resolvent

In the present paper, we consider various operator functions, the operator exponential negative fractional powers , the cosine operator function and, finally, the solution operator of the Lyapunov equation. Using the Dunford-Cauchy representation, we get integrals which can be discretised by a quadrature formula which involves the resolvents mentioned above. We give error estimates which are partly exponentially, partly polynomially decreasing.

     

一类上三角矩阵环$W_{n}(p, q)$的斜Armendariz性质

设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环.     

Gorenstein子范畴与相对奇点范畴

令A是阿贝尔范畴, T是A的一个自正交子范畴, 且T中每个对象均有有限投射维数和内射维数. 假设左Gorenstein子范畴lG(T)等于T的右正交类,且右Gorenstein子范畴rG(T)等于T的左正交类,我们证明了Gorenstein子范畴$G(T)$等于T的左正交类与T的右正交类之交,并且证明了它们的稳定范畴三角等价于A关于T的相对奇点范畴.作为应用,令$R$是有有限左自内射维数的左诺特环, $_RC_s$是半对偶化双模,且所有内射左$R$-模的平坦维数的上确界有限, 我们证明了 若$\mbox{}_RC$有有限内射（平坦）维数且$C$的右正交类包含$R$,则存在从$C$-Gorenstein投射模与关于$C$的Bass类的交到关于$C$-投射模的相对奇点范畴间的三角等价,推广了某些经典的结果.     

On Nonnegative Solution of Multi-Linear System with Strong $\mathcal{M}_z$-Tensors

A class of structured multi-linear system defined by strong $\mathcal{M}_z$-tensors is considered. We prove that the multi-linear system with strong $\mathcal{M}_z$-tensors always has a nonnegative solution under certain condition by the fixed point theory. We also prove that the zero solution is the only solution of the homogeneous multi-linear system for some structured tensors, such as strong $\mathcal{M}$-tensors, $\mathcal{H}^+$-tensors, strictly diagonally dominant tensors with positive diagonal elements. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.     

Some numerical invariants of local rings

Let be a formal power series ring over a field of characteristic zero and any ideal. The aim of this work is to introduce some numerical invariants of the local rings by using the theory of algebraic -modules. More precisely, we will prove that the multiplicities of the characteristic cycle of the local cohomology modules and , where is any prime ideal that contains , are invariants of .

     

正交类和相对Gorenstein模

在这篇论文中,我们研究了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模类和$\mathcal{A}$的左正交模类之间的关系,以及$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模类和A的右正交模类之间的关系.我们得到了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模的一些函子刻画.以完备对偶对为工具,我们讨论了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{B}$-Gorenstein平坦模之间的关系,并推广了一些已知结论.     

Flat covers and cotorsion envelopes of sheaves

In this paper we prove that any sheaf of modules over any topological space (in fact, any -module where is a sheaf of rings on the topological space) has a flat cover and a cotorsion envelope. This result is very useful, as we shall explain later in the introduction, in order to compute cohomology, due to the fact that the category of sheaves ( -modules) does not have in general enough projectives.

     

关于 Radicaltotal 环上的投射模

文中给出了Radicaltotal环上投射模的分解定理. 对一个 ~uniform 维数有限的 Totalfree 环 R, 该文证明 R 是一个总体维数≤ 1 的诺特环, 且 R上的任何投射模必同构于$ \bigoplus\limits_{i\in I}Re_{i}$, 其中每个 $e_{i}$ 均为 $R$ 的非零幂等元. 此外, 文中还给出了一些相关的例子.     

Non-Negative Integer Matrix Representations of a $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-Ring

The $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-ring is an important invariant in the theory of tensor category. In this paper, by using matrix method, we describe all irreducible $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-modules over a $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-ring $\mathcal{A}$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is a commutative ring with a $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-basis{$1$, $x$, $y$, $xy$} and relations: $$ x^{2}=1,\;\;\;\;\; y^{2}=1+x+xy.$$We prove that when the rank of $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-module $n\geq5$, there does not exist irreducible $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-modules and when the rank $n\leq4$, there exists finite inequivalent irreducible $\mathbb{Z}_{+}$-modules, the number of which is respectively 1, 3, 3, 2 when the rank runs from 1 to 4.     

The relationship between fragmentable spaces and class spaces

In this note, we show that each fragmentable space introduced by Jayne and Rogers in 1985 is of class which was introduced by Kenderov in 1984. Our example shows that a space which is of class may not be a fragmentable space.

     

An ultrafilter with property

Let be a -supercompact cardinal. We show that carries a normal ultrafilter with a property introduced by Menas. With it we give a transparent proof of Kamo's theorem that carries a normal ultrafilter with the partition property.

     

一类替换环的偏序$K_{0}$-群的无扭性

A ring R is called orthogonal if for any two idempotents e and f in R, the condition that e and f are orthogonal in R implies the condition that [eR] and [fR] are orthogonal in K0（R）^＋, i.e., [eR]∧[fR] = 0. In this paper, we shall prove that the K0-group of every orthogonal, IBN2 exchange ring is always torsion-free, which generalizes the main result in [3].     

强n-凝聚环

设R是一个环,n是一个正整数.右R-模M称为强n-内射的,如果从任一自由右R-模F的任一n-生成子模到M的同态都可扩张为F到M的同态;右R-模V称为强n-平坦的,如果对于任一自由右R-模F的任一n-生成子模T,自然映射VT→VF是单的;环R称为左强n-凝聚的,如果自由左R-模的n-生成子模是有限表现的;环R称为左n-半遗传的,如果R的每个n-生成左理想是投射的.本文研究了强n-内射模,强n-平坦摸及左强n-凝聚环.通过模的强n-内射性和强n-平坦性概念,作者还给出了强n-凝聚环和n-半遗传环的一些刻画.     

Gorenstein projective and flat complexes over noetherian rings

We give sufficient conditions on a class of R‐modules $\mathcal {C}We give sufficient conditions on a class of R‐modules $\mathcal {C}$ in order for the class of complexes of $\mathcal {C}$‐modules, $dw \mathcal {C}$, to be covering in the category of complexes of R‐modules. More precisely, we prove that if $\mathcal {C}$ is precovering in R ? Mod and if $\mathcal {C}$ is closed under direct limits, direct products, and extensions, then the class $dw \mathcal {C}$ is covering in Ch(R). Our first application concerns the class of Gorenstein flat modules. We show that when the ring R is two sided noetherian, a complex C is Gorenstein flat if and only if each module C_n is Gorenstein flat. If moreover every direct product of Gorenstein flat modules is a Gorenstein flat module, then the class of Gorenstein flat complexes is covering. We consider Gorenstein projective complexes as well. We prove that if R is a commutative noetherian ring of finite Krull dimension, then the class of Gorenstein projective complexes coincides with that of complexes of Gorenstein projective modules. We also show that if R is commutative noetherian with a dualizing complex then every right bounded complex has a Gorenstein projective precover.