共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对滚动轴承早期故障声发射信号存在信噪比低、调制成分复杂导致故障特征难以识别的问题,提出一种利用多特征指标优化的可调Q因子小波变换(TQWT)和Teager能量算子(TEO)结合的故障诊断方法。以峭度-波形信息熵指标对TQWT参数(主要是品质因子Q)进行自适应选择,分解得到一系列子频带;然后,结合峭度、峰度、稀疏值组成融合指标对子频带进行筛选,对选出的子频带降噪后重构信号;最后求得重构信号Teager能量算子解调谱,通过对解调谱分析得到轴承故障特征信息。仿真和实验数据表明:该方法能在低转速强噪声背景下提取出轴承故障声发射信号中的冲击特征并进行故障诊断。 相似文献
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《无损检测》2017,(9)
针对低速轴承故障诊断难的问题,将互补总体平均经验模态分解(CEEMD)能量熵与支持向量机相结合对低速轴承故障进行了声发射诊断。采集不同缺陷状态的轴承声发射信号进行CEEMD分解,得到自适应的本征模态分量(IMF);结合IMF分量的方差贡献率和互相关系数对虚假分量进行剔除,筛选出有效IMF分量。对提取的有效IMF分量计算能量熵,作为不同故障轴承的特征向量。将该特征向量输入到支持向量机(SVM),对不同故障的低速轴承进行分类识别。试验结果表明,通过方差贡献率和互相关系数能够筛选出含主要故障信息的IMF分量,同时验证了SVM相比BP神经网络对低速轴承不同故障类型的识别效果更好。 相似文献
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压力容器无损检测--声发射检测技术 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
声发射技术是20世纪60年代开始,目前逐步成熟的一种无损检测方法,已被广泛应用在压力容器检测和结构的完整性评价方面。文中简要介绍了国内外压力容器声发射检测的发展史和现状。给出了压力容器用钢的声发射特性和压力容器声发射检测方法,综合分析了国内外压力容器声发射检测的标准、仪器和应用进展。最后指出了压力容器声发射检测的发展方向,即在线监测、声发射信号的模式识别和人工神经网络模式识别分析。 相似文献
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采用声发射、磁记忆检测技术与常规无损检测技术相结合的方法对400m^3氧气球罐进行在线检验,得到了400m^3氧气球罐典型案例的检测方案和检测数据。结果表明,采用声发射、磁记忆检测、联合超声和磁粉检测可以实现氧气罐的在线检测,磁记忆榆测技术可以检测到内部非超标缺陷影响形成的应力集中,声发射技术评价缺陷的活性,常规超声检测可能存在表面缺陷漏检的情况,声发射、磁记忆检测弥补了常规无损检测方法的不足。容器加压声发射检测中不活动缺陷和活动缺陷的磁记忆信号有明显差异。 相似文献
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滚动轴承是转动机械的主要零部件,容易发生各种故障,这些故障会带来一系列安全隐患,并造成一定的经济损失。因此工业生产中滚动轴承故障诊断研究非常重要,具有巨大的用途。以滚动轴承为研究对象,建立滚动轴承声发射实验平台,采集不同缺陷、不同转速滚动轴承声发射信号,根据HMM理论和算法对声发射信号进行数据处理。首先应用MATLAB软件提取数据,进行分帧处理,进而提取特征向量,得出似然概率。将不同缺陷滚动轴承似然概率进行数据拟合,得到似然概率和转速拟合公式。对二种转速不同、已知缺陷滚动轴承声发射信号进行测试,并对某种缺陷滚动轴承声发射信号进行诊断。结果表明,HMM可以有效地对滚动轴承故障进行诊断。 相似文献
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为解决大型回转支承转速低、背景噪声大、常规的声发射诊断方法难以适用的问题,提出一种基于灰度图和ResNet模型相结合的声发射信号处理方法。将声发射信号编码为二维灰度图像,并通过ResNet模型识别声发射信号编码得到的灰度图,通过训练模型实现对大型回转支承的故障诊断。对某型号大型回转支承进行试验,结果表明:以时序二维化后的灰度图作为故障诊断依据,可以显著提高回转支承的故障诊断准确率;相比于传统方法,所提方法泛化性能和鲁棒性能更好,可以很好地应用在实际工况中的大型回转支承故障诊断。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(1):7-14
AbstractIn the present study, the development of an acoustic emission technique (AET) based methodology is reported for online prediction of quality and shear strength of spacer pad welds of nuclear fuel pins of pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs). The quality evaluation of spacer pad welds was made by classification of different weld categories using cluster analysis and artificial neural network (ANN) study of acoustic emission signals generated during welding. The ANN approach was also effective in arriving at the quantitative estimation of percentage correct classification between any two classes. For assessment of shear strength of individual coins of spacer pad welds by ANN, the properties of basic sigmoidal function were exploited and this could predict the strength of each coin with an accuracy of 97%. The results assume significance because instrumentation methodology is suitable for online application and complement the currently followed statistical quality control approaches for spacer pad weld assessment. 相似文献
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It is widely recognised that acoustic emission (AE) is gaining ground as a non-destructive technique (NDT) for health diagnosis on rotating machinery. The source of AE is attributed to the release of stored elastic energy that manifests itself in the form of elastic waves that propagate in all directions on the surface of a material. These detectable AE waves can provide useful information about the health condition of a machine. This paper reports on part of an ongoing experimental investigation on the application of AE for gear defect diagnosis. Furthermore, the possibility of monitoring gear defects from the bearing casing is examined. It is concluded that AE offers a complimentary tool for health monitoring of gears. 相似文献
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《Surface & coatings technology》1990,41(3):325-332
This paper reports on a surface treatment method for the bearing materials AlSn6 which permits the use of this material without the overlay usually required. Microstructural refinement is achieved by means of a surface melting technique using an electron beam with successive rapid solidification. Extremely fine tin precipitates are formed in the melted surface layer which lead to significantly better tribological properties of the bearing material. Tests compared the tribological properties for AlSn6 bearings treated by the surface melting technique with those of untreated bearings. Whereas all untreated bearings failed by seizure after only 2 h of testing, 30% of the tested bearings which had been surface melted survived the entire testing program without damage. 相似文献