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人体腋窝气味的固相微萃取GC-MS分析 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
采用固相微萃取顶空进样技术和气相色谱-质谱法对人体的腋窝气味进行了分析,探讨了腋窝气味样品的采样方法和分析条件;利用70μm乙烯二醇-二乙烯基苯共聚物(CW-DVB)萃取头对43个人体腋窝气味样品进行了分析,一般获得98~105个色谱峰,检出了36个化合物;发现人体腋窝气味是由脂肪酸、酯、醇、胺、酮等物质组成,多次分析同一个体气味样品的色谱图有较好的相似性;从总的取样及分析结果看,利用固相微萃取顶空进样气相色谱-质谱技术在人体气味的分析研究中有着较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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研究川木香抗炎活性与其HPLC指纹图谱的谱效关系,探究其抗炎活性成分.采用HPLC-DAD法获取12个川木香样本水提物的指纹图谱,小鼠耳廓肿胀试验检测川木香的抗炎活性.运用偏最小二乘法进行谱效相关性分析,以标准品比对及HPLC-MS/MS法对抗炎活性贡献较大的色谱峰进行鉴定.从川木香指纹图谱中共确定了17个共有峰,川木香水提物对二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀有一定的抑制作用.谱效关联研究结果显示有10个共有峰与抗炎活性呈正相关,依次为P8>P4>P3>P10>P14>P15>P7>P5>P9>P16,其中色谱峰P3、P4、P8、P10分别鉴定为紫丁香苷、绿原酸、咖啡酸和1,3-O-二咖啡酰奎尼酸.方法可为川木香抗炎活性药效物质基础的发现及其"药效关联"的质量标准的建立提供一定的技术理论支持. 相似文献
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收集生长于浙江省瑞安市8个产地的温郁金样品14批次,分别经清洗、冷冻干燥及碾磨粉碎,得到通过0.425mm筛孔药筛的粉末状样品14个。称取此样品各30g,分别按试验选定的最佳条件[萃取温度35℃,萃取压力15MPa,萃取时间(静态30min,动态90min)]进行超临界流体萃取分离,所得萃取物收集于甲醇5mL中,并进行气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)分析。色谱分离采用HP-5ms石英毛细管色谱柱和在50~220℃之间程序升温模式;质谱测定采用电子轰击离子源(EI),在质荷比(m/z)50~650内进行扫描。所得总离子流色谱图中共有50多个色谱峰,选择保留时间在40min以内的共有峰26个作为考察对象,选择保留时间为17.12min的莪术二酮为参考峰,计算共有峰的相对保留时间α和峰面积百分比S以及各样品与S3的S值的最大差值ΔS(Max)%,并建立了14个样品的指纹图谱。根据GC-MS分析所得结果并与NIST 14谱库比对,对共有峰作出鉴定。通过SPSS 16.0软件,采用系统聚类分析法对所分析的14批次温郁金样品的指纹图谱进行分类比较。应用指纹图谱对2个市售温郁金产品作了组分鉴定和产地认定。 相似文献
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研究不同贮存年限半夏药材的浸出物,建立浸出物的HPLC特征指纹图谱,为半夏药材品质评控提供参考。浸出物测定方法采用药典法;HPLC指纹图谱的色谱条件:采用C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以水–甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流量为0.8 m L/min,检测波长为260 nm,柱温为25℃,进样体积为50μL。采用相似度评价及聚类分析技术揭示14批样品的相似性及差异性。14批半夏浸出物有12批合格,2批不合格。建立14批半夏浸出物样品的高效液相指纹图谱,确定了3个共有峰,共有峰保留时间的相对标准偏差小于2%,峰面积的相对标准偏差差异较大。1~#~7~#半夏样品有12个共有峰,共有峰保留时间的相对标准偏差小于1.5%,峰面积的相对标准偏差差异较大。各批次药材化学成分组成及含量均存在一定差异。以半夏浸出物数据与其高效液相色谱指纹图谱数据为基础,将指纹图谱相似度评价与聚类分析结合起来,用浸出物含量及评价软件测评结果对半夏品质进行综合评估,可以更精确地对半夏药材进行质量控制。 相似文献
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Probabilities of peak occurrence and information content of the NBS/EPA/MSDC mass-spectral data base
The probabilities of peak occurrence and contents of binary information were calculated for the 43 990 mass spectra in the 1987 NBS/EPA/MSDC data base. The median molecular weight of compounds in the data base was 230. Compounds composed of combinations of C, H, N, and O comprised 64% of the data base. The numbers of base peaks per mass channel are tabulated. A subset of compounds (30480) with low molecular weights was selected as a volatile-compound data base; the median molecular weight of this group was 189. The probabilities and information contents for the whole set of spectra and the volatile hydrocarbons, oxygenated hydrocarbons, chlorocarbons and chlorohydrocarbons and bromohydrocarbons were calculated. The most common peak in the entire data base and in the volatile set occurred at mass 41. All peaks in both of these sets of spectra with probabilities greater than 0.50 occurred below mass 78. The probabilities over the total and volatile-compound data base showed a general decrease with increasing mass channel with a division into odd- and even-mass curves which converged at high masses. Mass channels with 0.90–1.0 bit information content occurred below ca. mass 100. Information contents decreased with increasing mass and the two odd- and even-mass curves were superimposed on the general trend. 相似文献
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We first investigated liquid chromatography (LC) fingerprint method using multi-wavelength combination technique, and successfully used this method for the analysis of a fat-soluble extract from Radix isatidis. LC fingerprints of fat-soluble R. isatidis extracts from 11 origins were established using the Origin software and Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprints of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The typical LC fingerprints of fat-soluble extracts from R. isatidis were first established, and the reference chromatogram was also generated with 24 common peaks showing large peak areas and good separation from adjacent peaks. Seven common characteristic peaks were identified for the first time: anthranilic acid, syringic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, tryptanthrin, indigo and indirubin. The total peak areas of 24 common peaks were more than 80% of the total peak areas. Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) of 11 R. isatidis samples was performed, and the results show that the differences between 11 origin R. isatidis were large. Principal component analysis (PCA) on 24 common peaks was obtained to find the possible chemical markers for the discrimination of different samples. The loading plot indicated that peaks 8, 11, 13 and 14 may have more influence on the discrimination of the samples. All these were useful for evaluating and controlling the quality of R. isatidis. Our work provides a general model of chromatogram combination at multi-wavelength detection to study the complex or the undeveloped materials, which can be used to scientifically ensure the quality of such samples and deeply do qualitative, quantitative and multicomponent pharmacodynamic research combined with modern advanced chromatographic technique. 相似文献
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按方法采集百合鳞茎经蒸制、打浆制成熟制样品(ZBH)。另取纯牛奶经杀菌、接种、发酵12h制得原味酸奶(SN-1/2)。另按方法制得百合酸奶(SN-3/4)和5个不同发酵时间(8,10,12,14,16h)的百合发酵酸奶(BHSN)。分别取上述4种样品各1.0g,分别按工作条件进行顶空采样并引入气相离子迁移谱分析系统进行分析。根据所测得数据,并经NIST数据库检索,在以上4种样品的挥发性组分中共鉴定了24种化合物。将这些化合物的信号峰强度进一步分析,可得到其中15种挥发物成分在不同样本中存在明显差异。根据所测得4种样品的挥发物中的一些特征组分或其信号峰强度的差异可对所涉及样品作出区别。例如正己醇等可作为ZBH的特征性组分。此外,对样品的风味物质进行正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA),还可准确区分上述4种样品,以及不同发酵时间的BHSN的主要风味挥发成分的类别和含量,从而判断和选择适当的发酵时间。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换红外光谱法快速鉴别掺假蜂蜜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用衰减全反射傅里叶红外光谱法对三种掺假蜂蜜进行了快速鉴别。对掺入的蔗糖、葡萄糖的蜂蜜的特征吸收峰进行了多峰位的比较,判定是否为掺假蜂蜜。对掺入不同含量果葡糖浆的蜂蜜红外图谱,进行计算软件处理后通过二阶导数图谱在1 054cm-1、817cm-1两处的吸收峰,可以准确的判定掺入蜂蜜中果葡糖浆的含量。对掺入蜂蜜中的三种物质蔗糖、葡萄糖、果葡糖浆的最小检出限量为10%。该方法样品用量少、操作简便、无需前处理、分析速度快,可作为市场筛查掺假蜂蜜的快速检测方法。 相似文献
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通过分步键合反应制备了一种咪唑基双阳离子型离子液体和十八烷基共同修饰的混合模式硅胶色谱固定相(Sil-C18-IL-C4); 采用元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征. 分别评价了该固定相在反相色谱模式(RPLC)、 亲水色谱模式(HILIC)和RPLC/HILIC混合色谱模式下的色谱分离性能, 并在HILIC模式下对6种碱基核苷类化合物进行分离, 考察了流动相中有机相体积分数和水相中甲酸铵浓度对分离效果的影响. 此外, 还考察了该固定相的分离重复性. 制备的Sil-C18-IL-C4固定相的元素分析结果表明, 氮元素含量为1.65%, 碳元素含量为11.16%, 氢元素含量为2.44%. 该固定相的红外光谱中, 2928和2856 cm?1处出现了—CH的不对称和对称伸缩振动峰, 1440 和660 cm?1处出现了咪唑环上C=C的伸缩振动峰和C=N的弯曲振动峰, 说明十八烷基和1,5-双(咪唑-1-基)戊烷均已接枝到硅胶表面. 色谱性能评价结果表明, Sil-C18-IL-C4固定相可表现出反相色谱模式和亲水色谱模式分离性能, 对6种碱基核苷类物质能够实现完全分离, 而且在一定的色谱条件下可以在单根色谱柱单次运行中实现RPLC/HILIC混合模式色谱分离, 对于处理复杂样品中的碱基核苷类化合物等亲水物质具有良好的应用潜能. 相似文献
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Liu D Hao C Zhang H Qiao W Li Z Yu G Yan K Guo Y Cheng L 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2008,22(13):2109-2114
Electron impact mass spectra of four long-chain isocyanates, lauryl isocyanate, tetradecyl isocyanate, hexadecyl isocyanate and octadecyl isocyanate, were obtained with a GCT high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The four isocyanates studied gave a common base peak of m/z 99, which suggested the formation of a stable six-membered ring structure to decentralize the positive charge. Quantum-mechanical energy calculation justified that the six-membered ring base peak had the lowest energy. The positive charge assigned during the fragmentation of the radical cation, and the relative intensity of the fragment ion peaks, were explained by quantum-mechanical calculations as well. 相似文献