应用于2.4GHz无线传感网的低功耗共栅低噪声放大器设计

本文给出一种基于TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS工艺、应用于无线传感器网络2.4GHz的低功耗低噪声放大器设计。本设计采用两级级联的交叉耦合共栅结构,第一级共栅级采用电容交叉耦合技术以降低电路功耗的同时提高电路增益、降低电路噪声。第二级共栅级采用正反馈交叉耦合技术以提供一个负阻抵消负载电感的寄生电阻,提高电感等效Q值,进一步提高增益。为了达到足够的增益,作者设计了一款片上差分电感作为负载,对其进行了电磁场仿真,建立了双π模型并进行了流片验证。该低噪声放大器经过流片,测试结果显示：高增益工作情况下,其增益S21为16.8dB,低增益工作情况下为1dB。高增益工作情况下,其噪声系数为3.6dB;低增益工作情况下,电路的输入1dB压缩点为-8dBm,IIP3为2dBm。该低噪声放大器在1.8V电源电压下,工作电流约为1.2mA。     

0.6V CMOS低噪声放大器的设计与优化*

采用SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计了一个低电压低功耗的低噪声放大器(Locked Nucleic Acid,LNA).分析了在低电压条件下LNA的线性度提高及噪声优化技术.使用Cadence SpectreRF仿真表明,在2.4 GHz的工作频率下,功率增益为19.65 dB,输入回波损耗S11为-12.18 dB,噪声系数NF为1.2 dB,1 dB压缩点为-17.99 dBm,在0.6V的供电电压下,电路的静态功耗为2.7 mW,表明所设计的LNA在低电压低功耗的条件下具有良好的综合性能.     

基于CMOS工艺的一种低功耗高增益低噪声放大器

采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,两级共源结构实现了低功耗高增益的低噪声放大器设计。共源结构的级联采用电流共享技术,从而达到低功耗的目的。电路的输入端采用源极电感负反馈实现50Ω阻抗匹配,同时两级共源电路之间通过串联谐振相级联。该LNA工作在5.2 GHz,1.8 V电源电压,能提供20 dB的增益(S21为20 dB),而噪声系数为1.9 dB,输入匹配较好,S11为-32 dB。     

低功耗单端输入差分输出低噪声放大器

该文设计了应用于无线局域网2.4GHz低噪声放大器(LNA),采用了SMIC0.18μm CMOS工艺技术和单端输入差分输出的电路结构.电路同时采用了双支路的电流复用技术,实现了低功耗、低噪声和高增益的性能;通过在输出级增加一级共栅级放大电路,有效地增加了电路的对称性;共源支路串联电感,解决了差分信号相位偏差问题.仿真结果表明,设计的LNA的噪声系数为1.76dB,增益为20.9dB,在1.8V电源电压下,功耗为8.5mW.     

一种高增益低功耗的CMOS低噪声放大器

设计了一种新型的全集成的电流复用两级共源低噪声放大器,采用新型输入匹配和一个级联的级间谐振电感实现了低功耗高增益。为了降低芯片面积,两个LC并联网络代替了传统的大电感。这种新型的电流复用结构更有利于输入匹配,降低噪声和功耗。采用SMIC0.18μm RF CMOS工艺制作了一个频率为2.4GHz,噪声系数1.7dB,S11为-30dB,S22为-36dB,功率增益为23dB,反向隔离度小于-35dB,在1.8V的供电电压下仅消耗2mA。     

射频CMOS低噪声放大器输入匹配网络的研究与设计

本文对低功耗射频CMOS低噪声放大器的输入匹配网络进行了研究。采用台积电TSMC0.18μmCMOS工艺模型,通过ADS电路仿真软件对设计的低噪声放大器电路进行了优化设计和仿真,仿真结果表明在2.4GHz中心工作频率下,该低噪声放大器满足射频接收机的系统要求,它的噪声系数NF约为2.57dB,增益S21约为16.2dB,输入反射系数S11约为-13.3dB,输出反射系数S22约为-21.9dB。电路的输入匹配和输出匹配情况良好。     

一种应用于GPS接收机的全单片CMOS低噪声放大器

采用0.18μm1.8V mixed CMOS工艺设计并实现了一种应用于GPS接收机的CMOS低噪声放大器,采用片内螺旋电感实现输入匹配和单片集成。测试结果表明在1.575GHz时,工作电流8mA,增益20dB,噪声系数小于1.7dB,IIP3为-10dBm。     

L波段0.9 mW CMOS LNA的分析与设计

给出了一种采用Γ型输入匹配网络的源简并共源低噪声放大器电路结构,分析了在低功耗情况下,高频寄生效应对低噪声放大器(LNA)输入阻抗及噪声特性的影响,并采用此结构设计了一款工作于L渡段的低功耗低噪声放大器.采用CMOS 0.18μm工艺,设计了完整的ESD保护电路,并进行了QFN封装.测试结果表明.在1.57 GHz工作频率下,该低噪声放大器的输入回波损耗小于-30 dB,输出回波损耗小于-14 dB,增益为15.5 dB,噪声系数(NF)为2.4 dB,输入三阶交调点(IIP3)约为-8 dBm.当工作电压为1.5 V时,功耗仅为0.9 mW.     

1.9GHz0.18μm CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

针对1.9GHzPHS和DECT无线接入系统的应用,提出了一种可工作于1.2V电压的基于源级电感负反馈共源共栅结构而改进的CMOS低噪声放大器,并对其电路结构、噪声及线性特性等主要性能进行分析。并与传统的低噪声放大器进行对比,该电路采用两级放大结构,通过加入电容和电感负反馈可以分别实现低功耗约束下的噪声优化和高的线性度。采用TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺模型设计与验证,实验结果表明：该低噪声放大器能很好满足要求,且具有1.4dB的噪声系数和好的线性度,输入1dB压缩点-7.8dBm,增益11dB,功耗11mW。     

3.1～10.6 GHz CMOS超宽带低噪声放大器设计

本文给出了一个低电压、低功耗增益连续可调CMOS超宽带低噪声放大器(Ultra-wideband Low Noise Amplifier,UWB LNA)设计。在0.85V工作电压下放大器的直流功耗约为10mW。在3.1～10.6GHz的超宽带频段内,增益S21为14±0.4dB,且随控制电压VC连续可调。输入、输出阻抗匹配S11、S22均低于-10dB,噪声系数(NF)最小值为3.3dB。设计采用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺完成。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.