补偿色散和非线性相位噪声的新型光谱反演器

设计了一种新型光谱反演器,并演示了该器件在光纤传输系统中对于色散和非线性相位噪声的补偿作用。该补偿作用可以使得光纤传输系统的有效传输距离得到显著的提高,对于未来光传输系统的发展有着重大的作用。     

Dispersion compensation using single-material fibers

The properties of photonic crystal fibers with large air holes can be modeled by a silica rod in air. Such approximate calculations show that the dispersion of photonic crystal fibers could exceed -2000 ps/mm/km, or they could compensate (to within ±0.2%) the dispersion of 35 times their length of standard fiber over a 100-nm range     

采用简单泵浦相位共轭镜实现的光学关联存储器

本文设计了一种结构简单的相位共轭镜,并用KNSBN:Ce光折变晶体作为存储介质和相位共轭镜实现了光学关联存储。文中给出了有关的实验结果。     

相位共轭镜变换矩阵及相位共轭光腔

本文提出了能更确切地描述相位共轭镜运转特性及揭示相位共轭镜工作本质的变换矩阵。将新矩阵用于研究相应的相位共轭光腔，分别讨论了从RM和PCM端输出的简并模和非简并模。     

Dispersion compensation of 16 ps pulses over 100 km of step-indexfibre using cascaded chirped fibre gratings

The propagation of 16 ps data pulses over 100 km of step-index fibre using two cascaded chirped fibre gratings to achieve dispersion compensation is presented. At the output, the pulses are broadened slightly to 20 ps, indicating the potential for 50 Gbit/s operation     

Dispersion compensation over 270 km at 10 Gbit/s using anoffset-core chirped fibre Bragg grating

A 120 mm long fibre Bragg grating, adjustably chirped by an offset-core technique, compensates for dispersion in a 10 Gbit/s optical communication system operating at 1054 μm over 270 km of non-dispersion-shifted fibre. Simultaneous compensation of fibre dispersion and source chirp in a directly modulated system is also described     

High-speed fibre Bragg grating sensor interrogation using dispersion compensation fibre

A novel high-speed fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogator using dispersion-compensating fibre is proposed and demonstrated. The wavelength shift measurement of the FBG sensor is converted to time-domain measurement. The high-speed potential of this scheme was investigated experimentally, demonstrating an effective sampling speed of 2.44 megasamples per second.     

Dispersion compensation by optical phase conjugation in silicon waveguide

The use of a silicon-waveguide-based optical phase conjugator at the mid-span of a fibre link for dispersion compensation is experimentally demonstrated, enabling transmission of optical data at up to 40 Gbit/s over 320 km of standard fibre with clear open eye diagrams at the receiver. In addition, the feasibility of dispersion compensation for multiple DWDM channels simultaneously is demostrated. A signal conversion efficiency of -10 dB is obtained with a pump intensity of 37.5 MW/cm² in the waveguide.     

基于相位补偿的调频连续波大长度测距中的色散校正

基于调频连续波测距的原理搭建并改进了双光路调频连续波测距系统,在测量光路增加光纤延迟线使测量距离拓展到了65 m.还研究了等光频重采样中色散的影响,推导出了带有色散和光纤延迟线的重采样模型,提出了在调频连续波大长度测距中通过频率幅度来调节相位补偿系数的色散校正方法.实验表明,在45~65 m的范围内增加了光纤延迟线并且有效的校正了色散,校正色散后在65. 165 m处测距值与干涉仪测量值最大误差小于500μm,标准差为246μm,频谱分辨力高达123μm,十分接近理论分辨力.文章的研究为调频连续波大尺寸测量提供了可行性的参考.     

Adaptive modulation using multipath fading compensation

An adaptive modulation/TDMA/TDD system using bi-directional multipath fading compensation is proposed. Computer simulation shows that the proposed system achieves higher quality and higher bit rate transmission than the conventional adaptive modulation/TDMA/TDD system using pilot symbol assisted fading compensation in a frequency selective fading environment     

温度调谐型均匀光纤光栅级联进行色散补偿

本文提出使用级联的温度调谐均匀光纤光栅对光纤进行宽带色散补偿，对所需光纤光栅的变迹函数和耦合长度进行了优化设计，并讨论了光纤光栅的温度增敏措施。     

Dispersion compensation with phase-sensitive optical amplifiers

Recently, we proposed a novel approach to combating the pulse-broadening effect of group-velocity dispersion (GVD) in a fiber-optic communication link (IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 669-672, 1993). In our scheme, linear loss in the fiber is balanced by a chain of periodically spaced, phase-sensitive optical amplifiers. In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of pulse propagation in such a fiber line showing that, due to attenuation in the quadrature orthogonal to the amplified quadrature, it is possible for a pulse to propagate without significant broadening over lengths many times longer than the usual dispersion length of the fiber. An averaged equation for pulse evolution over distances longer than the amplifier spacing is derived. The effect of optical-phase fluctuations between the propagating pulse and the amplifiers is also considered. Since our proposed scheme does not rely on the formation of solitons in the fiber, it can be implemented in both the positive and negative GVD regions, and it does not require a minimum peak power for the pulses     

Dispersion compensation with photonic crystal line-defect waveguides

A concept for dispersion compensation in transmission is proposed, based on modes anti-crossing in photonic crystal (PC) line-defect waveguides. Quasi-constant positive and negative dispersion is possible in order of 100 ps/nm/mm on the bandwidth of 100 GHz. An adiabatic taper is proposed for efficient coupling into PC structure.     

Coherent lightwave transmission at 2 Gbit/s over 170 km of optical fibre using phase modulation

We report coherent lightwave transmission at a data rate of 2Gbit/s over 170 km of optical fibre. Phase modulation is employed, and a bit error rate lower than 10-9 is achieved. The receiver sensitivity of ?39.0 dBm 10-9 BER) is an improvement of 2.4 dB over the best previously published direct-detection result for non-return-to-zero transmission.     

Demonstration of fibre impairment compensation using split-step infinite-impulse-response filtering method

Distributed impairment compensation for dispersion and nonlinear effects using backward propagation in a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) environment is demonstrated. Dispersion compensation is achieved using complex infinite-impulse-response filtering, which significantly reduces the computational load compared to using finite-impulse-response filtering.     

Harmonic mode-locking using regenerative phase modulation

In this letter, we report stable operation of a 1-GHz passively modelocked fiber laser synchronized by regenerative phase modulation. The minimum pulsewidth obtained was 600 fs and the laser amplitude noise was typical of low-noise passively mode-locked fiber lasers     

Third-order dispersion compensation using a phase modulator

Compensation of third-order dispersion in a fiber-optic transmission system using a phase modulator is studied both theoretically and experimentally. A sinusoidal signal is used as modulation function, where the amplitude and phase delay are optimized. The 2-ps input pulses (160-Gb/s compatible) were transmitted through a 626-km fiber link, where the characteristic oscillating tail was measured with a 1.6-ps resolution optical sampling system. When applying the phase modulation, the oscillating tail was significantly suppressed. The pulses were also used in a 160-Gb/s transmission experiment, where the eye diagrams were measured with the sampling system. Numerical simulations and practical experiments showed excellent agreement.     

Nonlinear response of the photorefractive phase conjugator: aperturbation analysis

Using perturbation theory, an examination is made of the fidelity of the photorefractive degenerate four-wave mixing phase conjugator. The general case is considered in which the probe is spatially varying (a beam) and temporally varying (a pulse), and the pumps are allowed to deplete. The probe wave is expanded as a sum of monochromatic plane-wave components. Carrying out the perturbation procedure up to the third order, the authors found that the components of the probe interact in pairs, so that the reflectance of each component of the conjugate wave is a combination of a linear term, a self-nonlinear term, and a term representing crosstalk with all other components of the probe. The crosstalk effect as a function of the frequency difference exhibits resonance behavior     

Dispersion slope equaliser using bend-induced positive dispersionslope in coiled pure-silica fibre

The dispersion slope of a dispersion-shifted fibre has been successfully equalised by using a bend-induced positive dispersion slope in a singlemode fibre. We realised the bent fibre dispersion slope equaliser by using a 1.3 μm zero-dispersion pure silica core fibre (PSM). This equaliser provides a dispersion slope of -12.54 ps/nm² /km in the 1.5 μm region     

Electro-optic modulation in germanosilicate fibre with UV-excitedpoling

The authors report what is, to their knowledge, the highest electro-optic effect measured in a germanosilicate fibre ever reported. The electro-optic effect based on a permanent second-order nonlinearity has been induced by UV-excited poling at 193 nm with an electric field >8×10⁵ V/cm. Polarisation dependence of the V_πL product in a birefringent fibre has been observed, and the lowest V_πL product obtained for the TE mode of 32 Vcm, comparable to that based on r₂₂ of LiNbO₃, has been measured at 633 nm with a phase modulation at frequencies up to 5 MHz