切于已知球的单形宽度

Let w(△_n) denote the width of a non-degenerate simplex △_n in Eⁿ and r(△_n) denote the inradius of the simplex.Then, in this paper, we prove the ine-qunlity as below: Theorem:w(△_n)≤β_nr(△_n) where β_n =(n^1/2(n+1))/([(n+1)/2]^1/2(n+1-[(n+1)/2])^1/2) The equality holds if and only if the simplex is regular.     

范畴RMnl上的一个函子

Let _RM_n^l′ be a category which is equivalent to the category of left R-modules.In this paper,we define afunction F:_RM_n^l→_RM_n^l′ and prove that the functor Fpreserves products,direct limits,injections,surjectios and total esactness.Finally,we show that the functor F is a left-adjoint of the inclusion functor I:_RM_n^l′→_RM_n^l. Hence I:_RM_n^l′ is a renective subcategory of _RM_n^l.     

概率密度的均匀核估计与近邻估计的均方误差

In this paper we consider the Mean Square Error (MSE) of two uaual estimates of density function f(x) at a point x: The uniform kernel estimate f_n(x) and the NN estimate fn(x). we- show that when f is differentiable for sufficiently high order at x. these MSE can be expanded in a form E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=A₁(x)n^-4/5 +A₂(x)n^-1+A₃(x)n^-6/5+…;E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=B₁(x)n^-4/5 +B₂(x)n^-1+B₃(x)n^-6/5+… And if we suitably choose the parameters in f_n and f_n to make A₁(x) and B₁(x)to assume its minimunm value, then we also, have A₂(x) =B₂(x) but A₃(X) differs form B₃(X). This result shows that while the two estimates are not identical with respect to MSE. each one can be superior to the other in various special cases.     

关于线性模型中误差方差估计中心极限定理余项的非一致性估计

in linear models, the error varianceσ2 of random errors is usually estimat-ted by the residual sum of squares (divided by a su ita ble degree of free-dom), based on the first n observation, (denote it by σ_n²). it is well known t that under certain conditions, the distribution of this estimate, when standardised, converges to the standard normal distribution. In this paper, it is shown that |G_n(x)-Ф(x)|=O(n^-δ/2(1+|x|)^-(2+δ)). when the errors are indepedent (maynot be identically distributed) and their 4 + 2δ order moments exist, where G_n(x) is the distribution of (σ_n²-σ²/(varσ_n²)^1/2,Ф(x)=1/(2π)^1/2∫_-∞^xe^-r2/2dt.     

有限重位移

It is shown in this paper that a weighted unilateral Shift T of multiplicity k (0n}₀^∞ converge, is unitarily equialent to a Toeplitz operator if and only if (1-|a_n|²)=(1-|a₀|²) (1-|a_n-k|²)(n>k) and |a₀|= |a₁|=…|a_k-1| where we assume ‖T‖=1.     

非参数回归函数最近邻估计Lp收敛的速度

Let (X,Y) be a R^d×R¹-valued random vector with E(|Y|)<∞,m(x)=E(Y|X=x) be the regression funvion of Y with respect to X.Suppose that (X_i, Y_i),i=1, …,n, are iid samples drawn from (X,Y). It is desired to estimate m(x) based on these samples,everoye discussed in 1981 (see [2]) the pointwise L_p-convergence of the nearest neigthoor estimate m_n(x) (see (5) of the present paper). In this article we further study the rate of this convergence.It is shown that if there exists p≥2 such that E |Y|^p<∞,then E|m_n(x)-m(x)|^p=O(n^-p/(d+2))a.s. for suitabte choice of the weighte C_m (see(4) of the present paper).     

Picard-Type Theorem and Curvature Estimate on an Open Riemann Surface with Ramification*

Let M be an open Riemann surface and G : M → Pⁿ(C) be a holomorphic map. Consider the conformal metric on M which is given by ds² = k e Gk^2m|ω|², where eG is a reduced representation of G, ω is a holomorphic 1-form on M and m is a positive integer. Assume that ds² is complete and G is k-nondegenerate(0 ≤ k ≤ n). If there are q hyperplanes H₁, H₂, · · · , H_q Pⁿ(C) located in general position such that G is ramified over H_j with multiplicity at least γ_j (> k) for each j ∈ {1, 2, · · · , q}, and it holds that Xj=1 1 -k/γ_j> (2n - k + 1) （mk/2+ 1）,then M is flat, or equivalently, G is a constant map. Moreover, one further give a curvature estimate on M without assuming the completeness of the surface.     

广义Fourier变换及其应用

It is proved that for each 2n×2n symplectic matrix S, there exists con-tinuous linear map F_s: S′(Rⁿ)→S′(Rⁿ), unique up to a constant factor, such that(?) F_s is called the generalized Fourier transformation. Some properties and applica-tions of F_s are obtained. In especial , the lower and upper boundedness of F_s in H^m(Rⁿ) is proved and a new proof of L. Hormander Theorem is given.     

关于控制算子的若干注记

Let B(H) be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. An operator T∈B(H) is called dominant if (T-λ)(T-λ)^*≤M_λ²(T-λ)^*(T-λ),?λ∈C.The numerical range of T is difined by W (T) = {(Tx, x): ‖x‖ = 1, x∈H}. In Section 1 some new characteristic of dominant operators are given. If C = AB - BA, we prove that O∈W(C)^- then A is a dominart or φ-quasihy ponor-mal. In Section 2 we prove that O∈σ_e(△_A^σ) if A is a dominant, where(?), we also prove that if A∈B(H) is a norm attaining Ф-quasihyponormal, then A has a non-trivial invariant subspace. In Section 3 we discuss the closeness of the range of bounded linear operator F_AB:X→AX-XB, and prove that R(δ_A)∩{A}′∩{Aⁿ}′=0, where δ_A:X→AX-XA.     

Padé算子连续的条件

Let r_{m, n}=P_{m, n}/ Q_{m, n} be the Padé approximation of order (m, n) for a given power series f: Q_{m, n}f- P_{m, n}= O(z^m+n+1+j), j is as large as possible, m′ ,n′ are the exact degree of p_{m, n} and Q_{m, n} respectively and d = min{m-m′ ,n-n′}. Let T_{m, n} be the operator that maps f on r_{m, n} . Then T_{m, n} is continuous if and only if d + (j-|j|)/2= 0. This condition is equal to that r_{m, n} is on the border of a Padé block.The results obtained by H. Werner and L.Wuytack have been modified and cor reeled in this paper.