THE GLOBAL STABILITY OF A DIFFERENTIAL DELAY MODEL

The Gierer-Meinhardt's Model with a time delaydx(t)/dt=Co-bx(t)+cx2(t-τ)/y(t)(1+kx2(t-τ)),dy(t)/dt=x2(t)-ay(t).is studied. It is proved that there exists a Hopf bifurcation. Some conditions are established under which the equilibrium is globally stable.     

Numerical stability analysis and computation of Hopf bifurcation points for delay differential equations

We present a numerical technique for the stability analysis and the computation of branches of Hopf bifurcation points in nonlinear systems of delay differential equations with several constant delays. The stability analysis of a steady-state solution is done by a numerical implementation of the argument principle, which allows to compute the number of eigenvalues with positive real part of the characteristic matrix. The technique is also used to detect bifurcations of higher singularity (Hopf and fold bifurcations) during the continuation of a branch of Hopf points. This allows to trace new branches of Hopf points and fold points.     

An Epidemic Model with a Time Delay in Transmission

We study a mathematical model which was originally suggested by Greenhalgh and Das and takes into account the delay in the recruitment of infected persons. The stability of the equilibria are also discussed. In addition, we show that the introduction of a time delay in the transmission term can destabilize the system and periodic solutions can arise by Hopf bifurcation.     

An example of Bautin-type bifurcation in a delay differential equation

In a previous paper we gave sufficient conditions for a system of delay differential equations to present Bautin-type bifurcation. In the present work we present an example of delay equation that satisfies these conditions.     

Stability and bifurcations for the chronic state in Marchuk's model of an immune system

In the paper we present known and new results concerning stability and the Hopf bifurcation for the positive steady state describing a chronic disease in Marchuk's model of an immune system. We describe conditions guaranteeing local stability or instability of this state in a general case and for very strong immune system. We compare these results with the results known in the literature. We show that the positive steady state can be stable only for very specific parameter values. Stability analysis is illustrated by Mikhailov's hodographs and numerical simulations. Conditions for the Hopf bifurcation and stability of arising periodic orbit are also studied. These conditions are checked for arbitrary chosen realistic parameter values. Numerical examples of arising due to the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions are presented.     

具有扩散病毒感染群体动力学模型的稳定性与Hopf分歧

讨论了一个具有诺依曼边界条件扩散病毒感染群体动力学模型.证明了模型正常数平衡点的稳定性和扩散引起的Hopf分歧的存在性.     

三维退化时滞微分系统的Hopf分支

讨论了三维退化时滞微分系统的Hopf分支.通过分析其特征方程,发现当时滞穿越某些值时出现了分支.给出了寻找Hopf分支点的计算方法.     

一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群模型的Hopf分岔分析

研究了一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群阶段结构模型的动力学行为.首先,讨论了模型正平衡点的存在唯一性,并分析了该平衡点的局部稳定性和出现Hopf分岔的充分条件;其次,利用中心流形定理和正规形理论,讨论了分岔周期解的稳定性及方向;最后,通过数值模拟验证了相关结论的正确性.该文所得结论具有广泛的实际应用价值.     

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIORS FOR A THREE－DIMENSIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN CHEMICAL SYSTEM

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Cubic Lienard Equations with Quadratic Damping (Ⅱ)

Abstract Applying Hopf bifurcation theory and qualitative theory, we show that the general cubic Lienardequations with quadratic damping have at most three limit cycles. This implies that the guess in which thesystem has at most two limit cycles is false. We give the sufficient conditions for the system has at most threelimit cycles or two limit cycles. We present two examples with three limit cycles or two limit cycles by usingnumerical simulation.     

NUMERICAL HOPF BIFURCATION OF DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of some delay differential equations undergoing a Hopf bifurcation. We prove that if the delay differential equations have a Hopf bifurcation point atλ=λ*, then the numerical solution of the equation also has a Hopf bifurcation point atλh =λ* O(h).     

The Hopf Bifurcation for an Abstract Functional Differential Equation and Its Application

ln this peper we obtained the Hopf bifurcation theorem for an abstract functional differential equation by the results of [1]. The asymptotic expression of bifurcation formulae and stability condition were given in detail. Applying the result, we considered the Hopf bifurcation problem for a reaction-diffusion equation with time delay.     

Brusselator模型的扩散引起不稳定性和Hopf分支

研究了Brusselator常微分系统和相应的偏微分系统的Hopf分支,并用规范形理论和中心流形定理讨论了当空间的维数为1时Hopf分支解的稳定性．证明了:当参数满足某些条件时,Brusselator常微分系统的平衡解和周期解是渐近稳定的,而相应的偏微分系统的空间齐次平衡解和空间齐次周期解是不稳定的;如果适当选取参数,那么Brusselator常微分系统不出现Hopf分支,但偏微分系统出现Hopf分支,这表明,扩散可以导致Hopf分支．     

一类具有扩散和时滞的离散复合种群模型的Hopf分岔

本文讨论了生物上一类有时滞和扩散(迁移)的离散复合种群模型．利用离散系统相关结果分析了该模型的正不动点的类型及稳定性,并用中心流形方法对原系统降维从而讨论了它的Hopf分岔问题以及扩散和时滞对种群生态学的意义．     

HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH TIME-DELAY

In this paper,a predator-prey model of three species is investigated.By introducing a delay as a bifurcation parameter,it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when τ crosses some critical values.