CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃中Sm3+的发光性质

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱并研究了其发光性质.在CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3+的发射光谱.样品的发射光谱有三个主要荧光发射峰, 峰值波长分别为568nm、605nm、650nm, 其中最强峰为605nm, 这些荧光峰均为线状峰,可见发射起源于Sm3+ 4f电子的f-f跃迁.其中568nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、605nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、650nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁,光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度.可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃.     

SnCl2—P2O5—SbCl3系的玻璃形成范围

人们一直在研究ＳｎＣｌ２－Ｐ２Ｏ５－ＳｂＣｌ３系的玻璃形成范围。玻璃在含ＳｂＣｌ３０－２０ｍｏｌ％的成分范围内获得，但是，有些玻璃中含有Ｓｂ黑色晶粒。玻璃中的Ｓｂ含量随着ＳｎＣｌ２含量的增加而降低。     

CaO-SiO2-B2O3:Eu3+玻璃的合成及发光性质研究

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2OaEu2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的网络结构并研究了其发光性质.在CaO-SiO2-B2O3;Eu2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Eu3+的发射光谱.样品的发射光谱有三个主要荧光发射峰,位于591nm左右的发射峰对应于Eu3+的5D0-7F1跃迁发射,位于618nm左右的发射峰对应Eu3+的5D0-7F2跃迁发射,位于650nm左右的发射峰对应于Eu3+的5D0-7F3.研究了掺杂Eu3+浓度对其发光强度的影响.并研究了Eu3+的发光强度与玻璃厚度的关系,玻璃的最佳厚度在2.0mm左右.光谱性质表明,这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度.我们可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃.     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3 , Er^3＋/Yb^3 ＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

Optical Spectroscopy of Er~(3 ), Er~(3 )/Yb~(3 ) Co-doped Bi_2O_3-GeO_2-B_2O_3-ZnO Glasses     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

The （60 - x）Bi2O3 - xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x = 5, 10, 20, 30 molar percent） glasses doped with Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ were fabricated using the melting method. The thermal stability of the glasses was studied with their DTA curves. The results show that the difference between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization onset temperature increases with the increase of GeO2 content, indicating that the thermal stability of the glass has become better. The absorption spectra were recorded and the stimulated emission cross sections were calculated using the McCumber theory. The Ω2, O4, and Ω6 parameters,the transition probability, the radiative lifetime, and the fluorescence branch ratio of Er^3＋ for optical transition were calculated from their absorption spectra in terms of reduced matrix U^（t）（λ = 2, 4, 6） character for optical transitions. The infrared emission of Er^3＋ was measured upon excitation with 970 nm light and the full width at half-maximum （FWHM） was estimated from the emission spectra. The pumping efficiency and the intensity of the emission at the 1.54 μm band of Er^3＋ were enhanced considerably by co-doping Yb^3＋ .     

Influence of Composition of Sm2O3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum

Lanthanidemetalsarethe 5 7thto 71thelementsintheperiodictable ,thetrivalentionsforlanthanideareofvalenceelectronshell 4f0～ 14 6s2 ,whicharefairlystablewhenthe 4felectronsub layerisemptyoral mostempty ,halffullorfull .Becauseofbigenergydifferencebetweenba…     

高温固相法制备Sm2O3掺杂La2Ce2O7热障涂层材料

以La2O3、Ce O2和Sm2O3为原料,采用高温固相反应法制备了Sm2O3部分掺杂La2Ce2O7热障涂层陶瓷材料,其化学式为(SmxLa1-x)2Ce2O7.采用X射线衍射法研究了试样的物相结构,并通过对比各实验条件下制备的试样的X射线衍射图谱,对试样的掺杂比例、烧制温度及烧制时间进行了探究.结果表明,所制备试样为萤石结构,当掺杂摩尔比Sm∶La为1∶2或1∶3时试样均能保持良好的相结构,以掺杂摩尔比Sm∶La=1∶2制备的(Sm0.33La0.67)2Ce2O7材料在1600℃下具有良好的相稳定性,且其最佳制备条件为1550℃下烧制10 h,该材料是一种很有潜力的新型热障涂层陶瓷材料.     

CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3转光玻璃的合成及荧光性质

X射线衍射研究表明CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的玻璃化温度在1025℃附近。荧光光谱和ESR谱研究表明,在CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3玻璃体系中存在着Eu2 和Eu3 两种价态离子。316,360,379,394,413,462和532nm锐线激发峰和592,616和650红区发射峰分别对应Eu3 的f-f激发跃迁和5D0-7FJ(J=1,2,3)跃迁发射;351nm和427nm宽带激发峰和蓝区发射分别对应Eu2 的5d-4f激发跃迁和发射。     

Zr对Co基合金铸态组织和玻璃形成能力的影响

采用单辊旋淬法制备Co-Fe-Zr-Nb-B多元合金非晶薄带.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对样品的微观组织、物相组成及热稳定性进行检测分析,以研究Zr元素含量对其铸态组织和玻璃形成能力的影响.结果表明:在合金中适量添加Zr元素有利于提高铸态组织的细小均匀化程度,同时,合金具有较强玻璃形成能力和较高热稳定性.Zr元素含量为4%(原子分数)时铸态组织最均匀细小,具有很好的非晶形成能力及热稳定性,其玻璃转变温度Tg,初始晶化温度Tx和过冷液相区(SLR)宽度△Tx或(Tx-Tg)分别为870.32、936.28和65.96 K.     

CaO-SiO2-B2O3:Sm3+、Mn2+玻璃中的敏化发光及其敏化机理的研究

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的网络结构.分别研究单掺Sm3 和Mn2 以及共掺Sm3 Mn2 的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的发光性质,归属了相应的电子跃迁.当共掺Sm3 、Mn2 时发现少量的Mn2 对Sm3 有明显的敏化作用.研究了Mn2 的最佳浓度和敏化机理,当Mn2 浓度为0.2%时,Sm3 发光强度最大.Mn2 →Sm3 的能量传递是电偶极与电四极的相互作用.     

Preparation and Thermal Stability of Phosphate System Protection Glasses Doped with Rare Earths

The formation ability and thermal stability of phosphate laser protection glass doped with high Sm2O3 content were discussed. The characteristic temperatures (Tg, Tc, Tm) were measured by DSC and the crystallization parameter β was calculated. The results show that the forming regions would shrink and tend to closed ellipse with increasing of Sm2O3 content. Increasing of BaO/Al2O3 ratio changes the network structure of rare earth glass and improves the thermal stability finally. However, with the increasing of Sm2O3 content, the β increases firstly and then decreases, and finally the thermal stability also increases firstly and then decreases.     

Study on Thermal Stability and Spectroscopic Properties of Nd3+ -Doped Phosphate Laser Glasses

Fluorescence spectra, absorption spectra and thermal stability properties of Nd3 -doped phosphate laser glasses were tested in this work. We calculated spectroscopic parameters of Nd3 -doped phosphate laser glasses according to their absorption spectrum. Measuring and calculating linear thermal expansion coefficient, and analysising thermal stability of glasses show that this kind of Nd3 -doped phosphate laser glasses has thermal expansion coefficient α = 38.75× 10 -7/℃ and optimal spectroscopic properties which extend application range of Nd 3-doped phosphate laser glasses.     

Research on Glass Forming Ability of Er2O3 -Al2O3 -B2O3 -SiO2 System

The glass forming range of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was explored, and the effect of the content of Al2 O3 and Er2 O3 on glass-forming region was experimentally examined. It is shown that the region of glass formation range expends when the content of Al2O3 is changed from 15% to 20%, while it shrinks when the content of Er2O3 is changed from 20% to 30%. At the same time, the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was also discussed using a value of β, which is an indication of crystallization tendency of glasses, calculated from thermo-analysis data. It is found that the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3- SiO2 glasses is poor, while the glasses network may be enhanced when Al2O3 is added to the system, the glass forming ability being heightened. In addition, the crystallization temperatures of the rare earth glasses were determined using differential thermal analysis technique. The Er2O3-Al2O;-B2O3-SiO2 glass samples were heat treated at 1000,1100 and 1260℃ respectively. The results show that it is the Er2O3 phase that separates out from the glasses after crystaline heat treatment, and it is tiered up in glasses, as detected through XRD and SEM. This indicates that the phase separation occurs when the glasses are heated, Er3 being mainly distributed in the boron rich phase, then separated out from glasses, while the silicate rich phase remaining glassy state.     

稀土钇掺杂纳米钛酸钡基介电陶瓷的合成及其性能研究

采用常压水相法,在100℃以下制备了一系列Ba1-xSrxYyTi1-yO3固溶体纳米粉末(0≤x≤0.4,0≤y≤0.1),产品为乳白色的完全互溶取代固溶体,经SEM形貌观察,粒子为均匀球形。经过造粒、成型、烧结,并测定了该系列固溶体的室温介电常数,制得了具有高介电常数的稀土掺杂纳米介电陶瓷粉体。结果表明,用常压水相方法在BaTiO3中复合掺杂适量锶和钇,由于掺杂离子均匀进入母体晶格,使室温介电常数高达9500,比BaTiO3纯相提高约5倍,比复合掺杂前提高了近3倍。     

Formation and Properties of Phosphate System Protection Glasses Doped by Rare Earth

The forming-regions and properties were studied on phosphate system glasses Sm2O3 doped by two step melting method. It shows that with the increasing of rare earth content, the forming-regions would shrink and the content of Sm2O3 should be controlled in 15 mol %. The structure and absorption spectrum were tested by infra-red spectrum and spectrophotometer. The experimental results provide that with the. increasing of Sm2O3 content, the characteristic absorption peak of 1280 cm- 1 would move to the low wave numbers and vibration weakening, in the absorption spectrum,the intensity of characteristic absorption peak was enhanced and broadened at 1075 nm, and the transmittance of 1060 nm is lessthan 1% .     

Effect of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 on Sintering and Mechanical Behaviors of Alumina Ceramics

The effects of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 doping on the sintering temperature, microstructure and mechanical behaviors of Al2O3 ceramics were investigated. The experimental results show that the sintering temperature can be decreased and the mechanical behavior can be improved by adding rare earth in alumina ceramics. The relative density of rare-earthdoped alumina ceramics reaches 98.8% after sintering at 1600 ℃ for 2 h, and its bending strength and fracture toughness reach 439 MPa and 5.28 MPa·m1/2,respectively.Introduction of Y2O3 and Sm2O3 in Al2O3 can restrain the growth of grains, refine the size of grains, and thus form a fine-grained structure. The fracture characteristic is the mixed modes of intergranular and transgranular fracture.     

Thermal and radiative characteristics of oxyfluoride glass singly doped with lanthanide ions

Rare earths-doped oxyfluoride glasses based on germanium oxide and lead fluoride were prepared from commercial raw materials. The glasses with general composition of 50GeO2-(50-x-y)PbO-yPbF2-xLnF3 (Ln=Pr3+-Yb3+), contained different concentrations of optically active dopants (x=0.2 mol.% and 2 mol.%) and PbF2 (y≤15 mol.%). The differential thermal analysis (DTA) was used to determine both thermal characteristic and thermal stability properties of the glasses in the function of the kind of dopant, its concentration, and a glass composition. Characteristic glass temperatures such as glass transition temperature (Tg), glass crystallization temperature (Tc) and temperature corresponding to the maximum of the crystallization rate (Tpc) were evaluated. On the basis of obtained results, the thermal stabilities of glasses under study were evaluated using various thermal stability criteria (Dietzel factor ?T, Saad-Poulain factors H' and S). It was found that the increase in rare earth fluoride contents influenced thermal characteristics when the characteristic temperatures of the individual glass was shifted towards higher values. The effect of the PbF2 content and the kind of rare earth impurity on the glass stability was observed. Absorption spectra of lanthanide-doped glasses were measured at room temperature and used to determine the phenomenological intensity parameters Ωt and next, to estimate radiative properties of lanthanide ions in this matrix. Radiative transition probabilities of luminescent states of Ln3+, branching ratios and radiative lifetimes were determined. The variation of the Ωt along the lanthanide series was presented and discussed.     

Infrared-to-Visible Frequency up-Conversion in Trivalent Erbium Ions Doped Fluoride Glasses （ZnF2-AlF3-PbF2-LiF）

High-efficiency frequency up-conversion in trivalent erbium ion doped new fluoride glass matrix (ZnF2-A1F3-PbF2-LiF) was investigated. Under 950 nm laser-diode excitation, the glasses gave very intense green, weak red and violet emissions. The up-conversion mechanism is discussed. In addition, the infrared transmittance spectrum, the Raman spectrum and the lifetime of the trivalent erbium states in the samples were measured. The results illustrate the large potential of these new glasses for photonic applications.