一类稀疏效应下捕食-被捕食者系统极限环的存在性和唯一性

本文研究捕食者种群具有线性密度制约的一类稀疏效应下捕食－被捕食者系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａｘ－ｃｘ^３－ｂｙ），ｙ＝ｙ（－α＋βｘ－γｙ）．（＊）得到：（１）当Ａ_１＜Ａ_１，Ａ₂＜Ａ₂，Ａ₃＞Ａ₃时，系统（＊）在第一象限内存在极限环；（２）当Ａ₂＜Ａ₂，Ａ₃＞Ａ₃时，系统（＊）在第一     

第二周 (函数及其图象)

一、单项选择题（每小题５分,共５０分）１．已知点（３,－４）,那么它到ｘ轴的距离为（　）（Ａ）３　（Ｂ）４　（Ｃ）－３　（Ｄ）５２．如果ｋ＞ｂ＞０,那么直线ｙ＝ｋｘ＋ｂ的图象必不经过（　）（Ａ）第一象限　（Ｂ）第二象限（Ｃ）第三象限　（Ｄ）第四象限３．函数ｙ＝ｋｘ的图象经过点（－２,２）,那么直线ｙ＝ｋｘ－ｋ的图象经过（　）（Ａ）第二、三、四象限　（Ｂ）第一、二、三象限（Ｃ）第一、二、四象限　（Ｄ）第一、三、四象限４．满足ｂ＜０,ｃ＜０的二次函数ｙ＝ｘ２＋ｂｘ＋ｃ的图象大致是（　）　　５．两圆圆…     

Ⅲa＝0（－1＜n＜0，0＜l＜1）类二次系统存在极限环的充要条件

本文利用旋转向量场理论得到了系统ｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２，ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ｙ），｛（－１＜ｎ＜０，０＜ｌ＜１）存在极限环的充要条件．     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

本文研究Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ的捕食系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａ０＋ａ１ｘ－ａ２ｘ＾２－ψ（ｙ）） ｙ＝ｙ（ｂｘ＾２－ｄ），得到了极限环存在唯一的充要条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果，其中ψ（０）＝０，ψ（ｙ）＞δ＞０，ｙ＞０。     

一个代数不等式的推广

文［１］将Ｐｏｐｏｖｉｃｉｕ不等式修正为：“设ｘｉ,ｙｉ≥０（ｉ＝１,２,…,ｎ）,且ｘｐ１－∑ｎｉ＝２ｘｐｉ＞０和ｙｐ１－∑ｎｉ＝２ｙｐｉ＞０,其中０＜ｐ≤２,则（ｘｐ１－∑ｎｉ＝２ｘｐｉ）（ｙｐ１－∑ｎｉ＝２ｙｐｉ）≤（ｘ１ｙ１－∑ｎｉ＝２ｘｉｙｉ）ｐ①当且仅当ｐ＝２且ｘ１ｙ１＝ｘ２ｙ２＝…＝ｘｎｙｎ时,①式取等号”．这里,应加上“当０＜ｐ≤２,ｘ２＝ｘ３＝…＝ｘｎ＝ｙ２＝ｙ３＝…＝ｙｎ＝０时,①也取等号”才完整．本文我们将不等式①进一步推广为：定理　设ｘｉｊ＞０（ｉ＝１,２,…,ｍ,ｊ＝１…     

关于丢番图方程x^2±2^m=y^n

本文证明了：方程ｘ２＋２ｍ＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，ｎ＞２仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ），而且当（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ）≠（５，３，１，３），（１１，５，２，３），（７，３，５，４）时，ｎ是适合ｎ≡７（ｍｏｄ８）以及２３≤ｎ＜８．５·１０６的奇素数，ｍａｘ（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ）＜Ｃ１；方程ｘ２－２ｍ＝ｙｎ，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ∈Ｎ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，ｙ＞１；ｎ＞２仅有有限多组解（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ），而且这些解都满足ｎ＜２·１０９炉以及ｍａｘ（ｘ，ｙ，ｍ）＜Ｃ２，这里Ｃ１，Ｃ２是可有效计算的绝对常数．     

ON THE NON-EXISTENCE OF LIMIT CYCLES OF CERTAIN QUADRATIC SYSTEMS

§１．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｎｙ２＝Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ－ｙ）＝Ｑ（ｘ，ｙ），｛（１．１）ｗｅｃａｎｆｉｎｄｉｎ［１］ｔｈｅｆｏｌｏｗｉｎｇ：ＣｏｎｊｅｃｔｕｒｅＩ．Ａｓｓｕｍｅ１ａ＜０，ｎ＞１，ｎ＋ｌ＞０，ｎａ２...     

布尔矩阵广义逆A－ω，A－d，A－ω

设Ａ是布尔矩阵，而矩阵Ｇ满足ＡＧＡ＝Ａ．（１）如果对所有Ａｘ＝ｙ的向量ｘ，ｙ．有ω（Ｇｙ）≤ω（ｘ）（＊）称Ｇ是Ａ的一个极小权ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ω．（２）如果对所有向量ｘ，ｙ，有ｄ（ＡＧｙ，ｙ）≤ｄ（Ａｘ，ｙ）（＊＊）称Ｇ是Ａ的最小距离ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ｄ．（３）如果（＊）和（＊＊）都成立，就称Ｇ是极小权最小距离ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ωｄ．本文研究这三类广义逆矩阵的最大逆的存在性及表示式．主要结果如下：假定对于矩阵Ａ．Ａ－ω，Ａ－ｄ，Ａ－ωｄ分别存在，那么．（１）存在最大Ａ－ω，当且仅当Ａ中设有两个相同的非零列，且最大Ａ－ω为Ａω＝［ＩＣＡＴ］Ｃ．（２）最大Ａ－ｄ存在，且为Ａｄ＝［ＡＴＡＣＡＴ＋ＡＴ（ＪＡＴ）Ｃ］Ｃ．（３）存在最大Ａ－ωｄ，当且仅当Ａ的所有非零列向量线性独立，且最大Ａ－ωｄ为Ａωｄ＝［ＡＴＡｃＡＴ＋ＡＴ（ＪＡＴ）ｃ＋（ＡＴＪ）ｃＡＴ］Ｃ．其中Ｊ为全１矩阵     

运用直线系过定点巧解几何问题

若直线ｌ１：Ａ１ｘ＋Ｂ１ｙ＋Ｃ１＝０,ｌ２：Ａ２ｘ＋Ｂ２ｙ＋Ｃ２＝０相交于点Ａ,则方程（Ａ１ｘ＋Ｂ１ｙ＋Ｃ１）＋λ（Ａ２ｘ＋Ｂ２ｙ＋Ｃ２）＝０（λ为任意实数）是通过ｌ１和ｌ２的交点的直线系方程（除去ｌ２本身）．在解析几何问题中,有一类问题,如果用直线系过定点来解,则可使问题轻松地得以解决．例１　求证：无论ａ为何值,直线（ａ－２）ｙ＝（３ａ－１）ｘ－１都过第一象限．分析　此题从表面看,觉得很难下手,但若将ａ看作参数,则该直线即为直线系,若该直线系过的定点就在第一象限,那么问题就迎刃而解了．证明　将…     

y=±x在解题中的应用

ｙ＝±ｘ特别是ｙ＝ｘ由于其方程与图象简单且特殊，与许多重要知识结构相关联，因此有不少奇特的妙用．图１１．ｙ＝ｘ是幂函数ｙ＝ｘα，α＞０的图象的分界线，有助于这种幂函数性质的讨论．如图１，在第一象限内，首先，它们都交汇于点（０，０）、（１，１）．当α＞１时，ｘ∈（０，１），ｙ＝ｘα在ｙ＝ｘ的下方；ｘ∈（１，＋∞）则转为上方．当α＜１时，ｘ∈（０，１），ｙ＝ｘα在ｙ＝ｘ的上方；ｘ∈（１，＋∞）则转为下方．２．对于等轴双曲线的标准形式，ｙ＝±ｘ恰是渐近线；对于反比例函数ｙ＝ｋｘ（ｋ≠０），即ｘｙ＝ｋ，…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by