青年抑郁症患者胼胝体MR扩散张量成像研究

目的 研究青年抑郁症患者胼胝体可能存在的细微结构异常。资料与方法 对54例青年抑郁症患者（抑郁症组）和38名年龄和性别匹配的正常志愿者（对照组）进行扩散张量成像（DTI）检查,测量胼胝体膝部、体部和压部的表观扩散系数（ADC）值和各向异性分数（FA）,并对两组进行对比分析。结果 抑郁症组患者胼胝体膝部和体部的ADC值明显高于正常对照组,FA值明显低于对照组,P值均〈0．01;胼胝体压部的ADC值和FA值在两组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。抑郁症组内ADC、FA值的性别差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论 青年抑郁症患者胼胝体膝部和体部白质纤维束可能存在细微结构的改变。     

胼胝体挫伤的磁共振扩散张量成像研究

目的 评价磁共振扩散张量纤维束成像技术在脑外伤所引起的胼胝体纤维损伤中的临床应用价值. 资料与方法 12名健康志愿者和23例脑外伤患者进行常规MRI及扩散张量成像(DTI)检查,通过运算获得大脑白质纤维的各向异性(fractional anisotropy,FA)图、平均扩散系数(average diffusion coefficient,DCavg)图、容积比异向性(volume ratio anisotropy,VrA)图、各向同性(isotropic image,Iso)图等,分别测量经内囊层面胼胝体前部、胼胝体后部的FA、DCavg值,并进行比较. 结果 在FA图像上正常人胼胝体呈均匀高信号显示清晰,23例脑外伤中胼胝体正常7例,FA值正常;局灶胼胝体挫伤14例,FA值下降14例,DCavg下降14例,胼胝体弥漫挫伤2例,T1 FLAIR序列显示胼胝体肿胀变形,FA图胼胝体纤维失去正常结构及形态,类似斑片状,FA值下降. 结论 DTI能精确、直观地显示胼胝体纤维,在评价脑外伤后胼胝体损伤方面有较高的应用价值,尤其对弥漫性轴索损伤及患者预后的评估更有意义.     

扩散张量成像在遗忘型轻度认知障碍和Alzheimer病中的应用

目的：探讨磁共振扩散张量成像（DTI）在遗忘型轻度认知障碍（AMCI）、Alzheimer病（AD）诊断中的作用。方法：对20名aMCI患者、20名AD患者、20名正常对照者（NC）行DTI检查,分别在颞叶白质、顶叶白质、海马、胼胝体膝部及压部、上纵束Ⅱ、扣带束测ROI的FA值和ADC值。结果：NC组与aMCI组、aMCI组与AD组比较扣带束FA值均有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;NC组与AD组比较颞叶、海马、胼胝体膝部、扣带束FA值,颞叶、海马ADC值有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：aMCI患者扣带束FA值异常降低;AD患者颞叶、海马、胼胝体膝部、扣带束FA值降低和颞叶、海马ADC值增高,提示DTI检查有助于aMCI、AD患者的早期诊断。     

扩散张量成像对早期帕金森病轻度认知障碍高危患者脑白质微结构改变的纵向分析

目的 探讨早期帕金森病轻度认知障碍(PD-MCI)高危患者脑白质微结构的纵向改变.方法 采用扩散张量成像(DTI)及认知量表对来自PPMI数据库的83例认知正常PD(PD-NC)患者进行4年的随访,其中26例进展为PD-MCI(NC-MCI组),57例认知保持正常(NC-stable组).采用基于纤维束示踪的空间统计分...     

遗忘型轻度认知障碍的脑白质纤维束成像研究

目的：应用纤维束成像术研究遗忘型轻度认知功能障碍(aMCI)患者脑白质细微结构的改变。方法对30例经临床诊断的 aMCI 患者和31例正常对照(NC)组行扩散张量成像,用 dTV II 软件重建出扣带束、胼胝体、钩状束及下枕额束,并沿着白质束测量部分各向异性(FA)值。对比分析 aMCI 组与 NC 组各白质束的 FA 值,并将 aMCI 组的 FA 值与简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分进行相关性分析。结果①aMCI 组的两侧扣带束、两侧钩状束及胼胝体 FA 值明显低于 NC 组,差异有统计学意义;左侧下枕额束 FA 值低于 NC 组,但差异无统计学意义。②右侧扣带束的 FA 值与 MMSE 评分呈正相关。结论aMCI 患者扣带束、钩状束及胼胝体 FA 值的异常改变,提示在阿尔茨海默病(AD)的前驱阶段存在与记忆相关的脑白质束的微损害,纤维束成像(tractography)技术对脑白质的早期损害具有很高的敏感性。     

轻度认知障碍患者海马的磁共振扩散峰度成像研究

目的 应用磁共振扩散峰度成像(DKI)研究轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者及正常老年人海马的差异.方法 搜集23例MCI患者为病例组(MCI组),23名健康志愿者为正常对照组(HC组),分别测量双侧海马的平均峰度(MK)值、轴向峰度(Ka)值、径向峰度(Kr)值、各向异性分数(FA)值、平均扩散(MD)值、轴向扩散(Da)以及径向扩散(Dr)值,使用两独立样本t检验对两组间所测DKI各参数进行分析;使用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评价上述各参数值诊断MCI的能力;使用Pearson相关性分析对上述海马的DKI各参数值与MMSE评分的相关性进行分析.结果 与HC组相比,MCI组双侧海马的MK值、Kr值、FA值、Da值、Dr值减低,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),双侧海马的MD值增加,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),双侧海马的Ka值比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);ROC曲线显示,左侧海马MD值的AUC最大,为0.765;Pearson相关性分析结果,双侧海马的MK值、Kr值、FA值、MD值、Da值、Dr值与简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分均具有相关性(P＜0.05),海马的Ka值与MMSE评分无相关性(P＞0.05).结论 DKI技术能够敏感地探测到MCI患者海马的变化,为MCI患者和正常对照者的鉴别提供有效的影像学方法.     

基于扩散张量成像自动纤维定量分析的轻度认知障碍的分类预测研究

目的 采用扩散张量成像(DTI)的自动纤维定量(AFQ)分析方法,使用支持向量机(SVM)模型方法对轻度认知障碍(MCI)的不同亚型进行分类预测研究以帮助对该病的鉴别诊断.方法 搜集18例遗忘型轻度认知障碍(aMCI)患者、21例非遗忘型轻度认知障碍(naMCI)患者和25名健康对照组(NC)的临床及影像学资料,用AF...     

扩散张量MR成像

扩散张量成像(DTI)是在分子水平上研究组织中水分子随机运动的一种无创性的功能性磁共振成像技术。在人体生理条件下，水分子在各个方向上的扩散率不同，即扩散异向性，DTI能够测量到水分子在三维空间扩散的方向和扩散程度，描述组织的各向异性特点，精确地研究纤维走行方向。     

Alzheimer病和轻度认知障碍的扩散加权成像研究

目的:研究Alzheimer病(AD)、轻度认知障碍(MCI)扩散加权成像的异常改变,并与正常认知的老年志愿者(NC)进行比较。方法:对AD组13例、MCI组20例及NC组18例行扩散加权成像,测定双侧海马、颞顶叶及扣带回前、后部的表观扩散系数(ADC)。结果:AD、MCI及NC三组间海马的ADC差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),ADNC、ADMCI组间颞顶联合区的ADC差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),三组扣带回前部、后部的ADC差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:扩散加权成像能发现AD、MCI患者海马ADC的异常,可用于反映AD的超微病理改变。     

扩散张量成像扩散梯度方向与DTI图像质量的相关性研究

目的:探讨磁共振扩散张量成像(DTI)时扩散梯度方向对图像质量的影响。方法:对30例健康志愿者行头部常规MRI及DTI检查。DTI检查时分别采用15、25和55这三个不同的扩散梯度方向。在右侧内囊后肢3/4处(皮质脊髓束)设定感兴趣区,测量平均扩散系数(DCavg)、部分各向异性(FA)和三个本征值(λ1、λ2、λ3),分别对3个扩散方向的DCavg和FA值进行统计学分析。使用3个本征值计算FA理论值,并与测量值进行比较。选定内囊层面的FA图,计算全层面可显示FA值<0.3的纤维束百分比,并进行统计学分析。结果:三个扩散梯度方向图像上测量的DC值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而FA值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),显示FA值<0.3的纤维束的百分比差异均有极显著性意义(P<0.01)。扩散梯度方向为15时FA测量值与理论计算值之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),为25和55时差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:选择扩散梯度方向为25时兼顾了图像信噪比和扫描时间,值得在临床应用中推广。     

基于体素的遗忘型轻度认知障碍和轻度阿尔茨海默病全脑白质MR扩散张量成像分析

Objective To evaluate the microstructural integrity of white matter (WM) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) using voxel-based analysis (VBA), and investigate the relationship between WM abnormalities and gray matter(GM) atrophy.Methods Thirty-three cases with aMCI, 32 cases with mild AD and 31 normal aging volunteers as control subjects were scanned on a 3.0 T MR system using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled(3DSPGR) sequences. Fractional anisotropy (FA) maps and morphological images were preprocessed by SPM5 and voxel-based comparisons between the 2 patient groups and the control group were performed by t test. Results Relative to the control group, patients with aMCI showed significantly reduced FA value in bilateral frontal, temporal and left occipital WM, left anterior part of cingulum, left inferior parietal lobule, and the W M adjacent to the triangular part of the right lateral ventricle(k≥20 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced FA value was found in bilateral hippocampal,inferior parietal lobular,frontal,temporal,and occipital WM,bilateral corpus callosum,anterior part of cingulums,the WM adjacent to the triaangular part of the bilateral lateral ventricles,left temporal stem,left thalamus,right precuneus(k≥20 voxels).Significantly reduced GM volume was found in left hippocampus,parahippocampal gyrus,lingual gyrus and superior temporal gyrus,bilateral insulae and middle temporal gyri in aMCl group whencompared with control group(k≥50 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced GM volume was found in bilateral hippoeampi,parahippocampal gyri,amygdalae,thalami,temporal,parietal,frontal,occipital cortex(k≥50 voxels).The pattern of areas with reduced FA differs;from that of the GM volumetric reduction.No areas with significantlv reduced FA was detected in aMCl compared with mild AD. There was no significant correlation between FA value of WM in patient groups and Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores.Conclusions Voxel-based MRI DTI analysis of whole brain white matter can objectively reveal widespread white matter abnormalities in early-stage AD.The difierence between WM FA reduction pattern and GM volumetric reduction pattern indicates that the pathological WM changes in earlyslage AD were caused by multiple mechanisms. FA did not vary significantly in patients pr0gressing from aMCI to mild AD and can hardly reflect the severitv of cognitive function damage in these patients.     

基于体素的遗忘型轻度认知障碍和轻度阿尔茨海默病全脑白质MR扩散张量成像分析

目的 采用基于体素的分析(VBA)方法研究遗忘型轻度认知障碍(aMCI)患者和轻度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者全脑白质微观结构改变的特点及其与灰质萎缩模式的关系.方法 选取33例aMCI患者(aMCI组)、32例轻度AD患者(轻度AD组)和31名正常老年人(健康对照组),对全脑进行3.0 T DTI及三维快速扰相梯度反转回波(3DFSPGR)脉冲序列扫描.采用统计参数图(SPM)5软件对被试者的结构图像及各向异性(FA)图进行预处理,然后采用t检验对aMCI组、轻度AD组和正常对照组的全脑灰质体积及FA值进行基于体素的统计学比较,计算出有统计学意义的脑区.结果 与正常对照组比较,aMCI组的双侧额颞叶和左侧枕叶白质、左侧扣带前部、左侧顶下小叶、右侧脑室三角区外上方白质的FA值减低;轻度AD组的双侧额颞枕叶、海马旁白质、扣带前部、胼胝体、侧脑室三角区旁白质、顶下小叶、左侧颞于、左侧丘脑、右侧楔前叶FA值减低.基于体素的形态测量学(VBM),分析发现,aMCI患者组左侧海马、海马旁回、舌回、颞上回,双侧岛叶、颞中回出现了灰质萎缩;轻度AD患者组双侧海马、海马旁回、杏仁核、丘脑、额叶、颞叶、顶叶、枕叶皮质出现了灰质萎缩.aMCI与轻度AD患者组全脑白质FA值减低的模式与灰质萎缩模式不同.aMCI组与轻度AD组比较未发现具有统计学意义的FA值减低脑区.aMCI、轻度AD患者组全脑白质FA值与简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分没有相关性.结论 基于体素的MR DTI全脑白质分析能够较全面、客观地揭示aMCI、轻度AD的脑白质损害的模式.aMCI、轻度AD患者白质损害的模式与灰质不同,提示脑白质病变是多种病理机制导致的.aMCI患者向轻度AD进展过程中,脑白质各向异性改变不显著,脑白质FA值的改变可能无法反映患者认知功能障碍的严重程度.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the microstructural integrity of white matter (WM) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) using voxel-based analysis (VBA), and investigate the relationship between WM abnormalities and gray matter(GM) atrophy.Methods Thirty-three cases with aMCI, 32 cases with mild AD and 31 normal aging volunteers as control subjects were scanned on a 3.0 T MR system using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled(3DSPGR) sequences. Fractional anisotropy (FA) maps and morphological images were preprocessed by SPM5 and voxel-based comparisons between the 2 patient groups and the control group were performed by t test. Results Relative to the control group, patients with aMCI showed significantly reduced FA value in bilateral frontal, temporal and left occipital WM, left anterior part of cingulum, left inferior parietal lobule, and the W M adjacent to the triangular part of the right lateral ventricle(k≥20 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced FA value was found in bilateral hippocampal,inferior parietal lobular,frontal,temporal,and occipital WM,bilateral corpus callosum,anterior part of cingulums,the WM adjacent to the triaangular part of the bilateral lateral ventricles,left temporal stem,left thalamus,right precuneus(k≥20 voxels).Significantly reduced GM volume was found in left hippocampus,parahippocampal gyrus,lingual gyrus and superior temporal gyrus,bilateral insulae and middle temporal gyri in aMCl group whencompared with control group(k≥50 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced GM volume was found in bilateral hippoeampi,parahippocampal gyri,amygdalae,thalami,temporal,parietal,frontal,occipital cortex(k≥50 voxels).The pattern of areas with reduced FA differs;from that of the GM volumetric reduction.No areas with significantlv reduced FA was detected in aMCl compared with mild AD. There was no significant correlation between FA value of WM in patient groups and Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores.Conclusions Voxel-based MRI DTI analysis of whole brain white matter can objectively reveal widespread white matter abnormalities in early-stage AD.The difierence between WM FA reduction pattern and GM volumetric reduction pattern indicates that the pathological WM changes in earlyslage AD were caused by multiple mechanisms. FA did not vary significantly in patients pr0gressing from aMCI to mild AD and can hardly reflect the severitv of cognitive function damage in these patients.     

基于体素的遗忘型轻度认知障碍和轻度阿尔茨海默病全脑白质MR扩散张量成像分析

Objective To evaluate the microstructural integrity of white matter (WM) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) using voxel-based analysis (VBA), and investigate the relationship between WM abnormalities and gray matter(GM) atrophy.Methods Thirty-three cases with aMCI, 32 cases with mild AD and 31 normal aging volunteers as control subjects were scanned on a 3.0 T MR system using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled(3DSPGR) sequences. Fractional anisotropy (FA) maps and morphological images were preprocessed by SPM5 and voxel-based comparisons between the 2 patient groups and the control group were performed by t test. Results Relative to the control group, patients with aMCI showed significantly reduced FA value in bilateral frontal, temporal and left occipital WM, left anterior part of cingulum, left inferior parietal lobule, and the W M adjacent to the triangular part of the right lateral ventricle(k≥20 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced FA value was found in bilateral hippocampal,inferior parietal lobular,frontal,temporal,and occipital WM,bilateral corpus callosum,anterior part of cingulums,the WM adjacent to the triaangular part of the bilateral lateral ventricles,left temporal stem,left thalamus,right precuneus(k≥20 voxels).Significantly reduced GM volume was found in left hippocampus,parahippocampal gyrus,lingual gyrus and superior temporal gyrus,bilateral insulae and middle temporal gyri in aMCl group whencompared with control group(k≥50 voxels).In mild AD,significantly reduced GM volume was found in bilateral hippoeampi,parahippocampal gyri,amygdalae,thalami,temporal,parietal,frontal,occipital cortex(k≥50 voxels).The pattern of areas with reduced FA differs;from that of the GM volumetric reduction.No areas with significantlv reduced FA was detected in aMCl compared with mild AD. There was no significant correlation between FA value of WM in patient groups and Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)scores.Conclusions Voxel-based MRI DTI analysis of whole brain white matter can objectively reveal widespread white matter abnormalities in early-stage AD.The difierence between WM FA reduction pattern and GM volumetric reduction pattern indicates that the pathological WM changes in earlyslage AD were caused by multiple mechanisms. FA did not vary significantly in patients pr0gressing from aMCI to mild AD and can hardly reflect the severitv of cognitive function damage in these patients.     

MRI及DTI直方图分析对皮质下血管性认知功能障碍的评价作用

目的:利用常规MRI和扩散张量成像(DTI)直方图分析,明确血管性认知损害(VCI)患者的脑部病变严重程度评分、DTI直方图指标与简易智能量表(MMSE)间的关系.方法:对19例VCI患者、24例中风后无认知功能障碍患者(Stroke 组)行常规MRI和DTI检查,各组之间性别、年龄和受教育程度相匹配.计算T2WI可见病变体积、脑白质内高信号病灶的评分(General WMH评分),而全脑各向异性分数(FA)和平均扩散率(MD)图像分析.结果:VCI患者的FA和ADC直方图与Stroke 组不同,VCI患者平均全脑平均FA值降低,FA峰高增高.VCI组平均General WMH 评分、平均FA值、FA峰高和FA峰位置与MMSE评分相关.结论:VCI患者皮质下白质病变的严重程度与认知功能损害程度有关,全脑DTI 直方图分析较常规MRI具有更好的客观性和可重复性,某些指标可用于评价疾病的严重程度.     

磁共振扩散张量成像在MCI研究中的应用

轻度认知功能障碍（MCI）是正常脑老化与老年性痴呆之间的过渡状态。扩散张量成像（DTI）是一种显示组织结构完整性的影像学方法。在正常脑老化者,DTI的异常出现于额叶特别是额叶白质、扣带前回和胼胝体膝部,而对于阿尔茨海默病（AD）病人,DTI的异常则集中表现在海马旁回、颞叶白质、胼胝体压部和扣带后回等后部区域,MCI的DTI异常表现与AD的类似,均在后部区域显示异常信号。就DTI在预测MCI进展为痴呆,尤其是在AD诊断中的作用予以综述。     

磁共振扩散张量成像在MCI研究中的应用

轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)是正常脑老化与老年性痴呆之间的过渡状态。扩散张量成像(DTI)是一种显示组织结构完整性的影像学方法。在正常脑老化者,DTI的异常出现于额叶特别是额叶白质、扣带前回和胼胝体膝部,而对于阿尔茨海默病(AD)病人,DTI的异常则集中表现在海马旁回、颞叶白质、胼胝体压部和扣带后回等后部区域,MCI的DTI异常表现与AD的类似,均在后部区域显示异常信号。就DTI在预测MCI进展为痴呆,尤其是在AD诊断中的作用予以综述。     

轻度认知功能障碍及阿尔茨海默病脑白质的MR扩散张量成像研究

目的 应用MR DTI方法评价轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及阿尔茨海默病(AD)脑白质微观结构完格性,进一步探讨脑白质异常与认知功能损害之间的关系.方法 选取9例遗忘型MCI(MCI组)、15例可能AD(AD组)和11名年龄匹配的正常老年人(NC组),对常规腩部MRI脑白质表现正常的部位进行DTI扫描,测量不同脑区的各向异性指数(FA)及平均扩散率(MD),应用单因素方差分析对3组相应区域进行组间比较,并对所有被试DTI指数与临床认知评价量表积分进行相关性检验.结果 MCI患者顶叶、半卵圆中心、后扣带回、海马旁回、颞叶、额叶FA值分别为0.31±0.03、0.39±0.03、0.62±0.05、0.59±0.05、0.47±0.08、0.32±0.04,MD值分别为(899±30)×10-6、(782±53)×10-6、(732±45)×10-6、(806±38)×10-6、(772±55)×10-6、(792±35)×10-6mm2/s.AD患者相应部位FA值分别为0.28±0.04、0.37±0.03、0.55±0.06、0.52±0.05、0.40±0.05、0.27±0.04,MD值分别为(912±37)×10-6、(800±67)×10-6、(762±46)×10-6、(874±57)×10-6、(822±55)×10-6、(822±39)×10-6mm2/s.NC组FA值分别为0.36±0.03、0.43±0.05、0.64±0.05、0.60±0.05、0.52±0.05、0.33±0.03,MD值分别为(866±37)×10-6、(754±54)×10-6、(718±32)×10-6、(810±39)×10-6、(755±48)×10-6、(785±23)×10-6mm2/s.与NC组对比,MCI组的顶叶FA值明显下降(P<0.01),AD组顶叶、半卵圆中心FA值亦明显减低(P<0.01),且后扣带回、海马旁回及颞叶、额叶脑白质FA值及相应MD值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时这些区域DTI指数与临床认知评价量表积分具有相关性(P<0.05).结论 MR DTI能够探测AD及MCI患者脑白质微观结构异常,顶叶脑白质FA值的异常在认知功能损害的早期即已发生,该脑区白质异常改变及区域性失联络在痴呆进程中可能起到重要作用.     

多模态MRI成像对2型糖尿病轻度认知功能障碍患者胼胝体的评估

目的：应用多模态MRI成像（¹H-MRS及DTI）,探讨糖尿病轻度认知功能障碍（MCI）患者胼胝体的影像改变及其与认知功能的关系。方法：选取糖尿病MCI患者10例为MCI组,另选取健康志愿者10例为对照组。检测2组空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）水平;采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MoCA）、简易精神状态量表（MMSE）进行认知功能评估;应用¹H-MRS、DTI技术扫描胼胝体区,检测N-乙酰天门冬氨酸（NAA）、胆碱（Cho）、肌酸（Cr）浓度,计算NAA/Cr、Cho/Cr比值,测定各向异性分数（FA）、ADC值,分析2组参数差异及其与空腹血糖、HbAlc、认知功能评分的相关性。结果：与对照组比较,MCI组胼胝体压部NAA、NAA/Cr、Cho/Cr均降低（均P<0.05）,膝部NAA、Cho、Cho/Cr均降低（均P<0.05）,压部、膝部FA值降低、ADC值升高（均P<0.05）。MCI组胼胝体压部NAA、NAA/Cr、Cho/Cr、FA值与空腹血糖、HbAlc浓度、糖尿病病程均呈负相关（均P<0.05）,压部ADC值与HbAlc浓度、糖尿病病程均呈正相关（均P<0.05）。膝部NAA、Cho、Cho/Cr、FA值与空腹血糖、HbAlc浓度、糖尿病病程均呈负相关（均P<0.05）,膝部ADC值与空腹血糖、HbAlc浓度、糖尿病病程均呈正相关（均P<0.05）。压部NAA、NAA/Cr及膝部NAA、Cho与MoCA评分均呈正相关（均P<0.05）。压部、膝部FA值与MoCA评分均呈正相关（P<0.05）。膝部FA值与MMSE评分呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论：2型糖尿病MCI患者胼胝体区存在代谢及白质微观结构改变,且上述改变与空腹血糖、HbAlc浓度、糖尿病病程、MoCA评分相关。MoCA量表结合胼胝体区¹H-MRS及DTI参数改变有助于早期认识和解释糖尿病患者认知功能的损害。