高效液相色谱法同时测定鳗鱼及其制品中八种磺胺类药物

建立了高效液相色谱测定鳗鱼及其制品中磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲氧嗪、磺胺甲嗯唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹嗯啉等八种磺胺类药物残留量的方法。研究了鳗鱼及其制品中八种磺胺类药物残留的提取、净化和高效液相色谱条件。样品经二氯甲烷提取、MCX阳离子固相萃取小柱净化，以Cloversil C18柱，甲醇、1％乙酸(V／V)梯度洗脱分离，紫外检测器检测、外标法定量。结果表明，样品添加0．1mg／kg的回收率为80％～93％，定量测定低限为0．02mg／kg。方法已应用于实际样品的测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品中13种磺胺类药物残留的研究

建立了一种同时测定水产品(鳗鱼、鮰鱼、龙虾)中13种磺胺类药物残留的高效液相色谱法。样品经乙腈提取,正己烷液-液分配,阳离子固相萃取小柱净化后,采用高效液相色谱分离,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量。13种磺胺类药物在0.1～5.0μg/ml范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.9997～0.9999,加标回收率为62%～97%,相对标准偏差为2.01%～10.46%。定量测定低限磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲氧嘧啶、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异恶唑、磺胺二甲异恶唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹恶啉为0.02mg/kg,磺胺嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲噻二唑为0.05mg/kg。     

牛奶中多种磺胺类抗生素残留的HPLC快速分析

研究了牛奶中磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶六种磺胺类抗生素的多残留高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品经氯仿-丙酮(2:1,V/V)提取两次,提取液浓缩至干。残渣用流动相甲醇-0.08%乙酸(60:40,V/V)溶解,净化后以反相C18柱,甲醇-0.08%乙酸等度洗脱,紫外检测器检测、外标法定量。结果表明,这六种抗生素在0.01～1.0mg/L浓度范围内呈线性关系,磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶检的检出限为0.010mg/L、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶检出限分别为0.015mg/L。分析的添加回收率为69.4%～123.5%,变异系数为<8%,整体分析时间小于3h。方法具有处理简单、检测快速、准确的特点。     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定水产品中4种磺胺类药物残留量

建立高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定水产品中4种磺胺类药物残留量的方法。均质后的样品用乙酸乙酯提取,稀盐酸反萃取,正己烷脱脂,荧光胺衍生,反相色谱柱分离,荧光检测器检测,磺胺5-甲氧嘧啶为内标物,内标法定量。4种磺胺类药物磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶和磺胺甲基异噁唑的线性范围为0.01～0.2mg/kg,线性相关系数均大于0.9934;在0.01～0.2mg/kg 范围内四个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为83.0%～91.3%,相对标准偏差为3.89%～8.80%,方法检出限为0.01mg/kg。     

RP-HPLC快速分析牛奶中六种磺胺类抗生素残留

研究了牛奶中磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶六种磺胺类抗生素的多残留反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分析方法.样品经超声波提取两次,提取液浓缩至干.残渣用流动相甲醇-0.08%乙酸(60:40,V/V)溶解,净化后以反相C18柱,甲醇-0.08%乙酸等度洗脱,紫外检测器检测、外标法定量.结果表明,这六种抗生素在0.01～1.0mg·L-1浓度范围内呈线性关系,磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶的栓出限为0.010mg·L-1、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶的检出限为0.015mg·L-1.分析的添加回收率达到80%以上,变异系数＜9.0%,整体分析时间小于3h.方法具有处理简单、检测快速、准确的特点.     

液相色谱-荧光检测法同时测定肠衣中八种磺胺类兽药残留

建立了一种专属性强的高效液相色谱-同时测定肠衣中八种磺胺类药物残留(磺胺嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹恶啉、磺胺甲基异恶唑、磺胺甲氧嗪和磺胺二甲嘧啶)的检测方法。采用1%乙酸/乙腈对肠衣中的磺胺类药物残留进行提取,用正己烷净化,净化后的样品,经荧光胺衍生,供液相色谱仪测定。实验结果表明,八种磺胺药物在2.00～5.00×102ng/ml浓度范围内,具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数在0.9982～0.9997,添加浓度为5～50ng/ml时,回收率在63.7%～87.8%之间,该方法的最低检测限为5ng/ml,完全可以达到日常检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-在线柱后衍生荧光检测法同时测定水产品中14种磺胺类药物残留

建立水产品中14种磺胺类药物的高效液相色谱-柱后衍生荧光检测法。均质后的水产品试样用乙酸乙酯提取、盐酸溶液反萃取、正己烷脱脂、反相色谱柱分离、在线柱后衍生、荧光检测器检测、内标法定量。14种磺胺类药物(磺胺、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺5-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲基异噁唑、磺胺多辛、磺胺异噁唑、磺胺二甲氧哒嗪、磺胺喹噁啉)的线性范围为2.5～800μg/L,线性相关系数均大于0.9934;在2.5～200μg/kg三个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为88.9%～98.6%,相对标准偏差均小于6.96%。14种磺胺类药物的定量检出限为2.5～20μg/kg。方法重现性好、灵敏度高,杂质干扰少,广泛适用于水产品中磺胺类药物残留的检测。     

采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测饲料中3种磺胺类药物

用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定饲料中磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶和磺胺二甲基嘧啶含量.结果显示:磺胺药物浓度与仪器响应值的相关系数0.996 7～0.999 2,方法的检出限为10μg/kg,加标回收率87.67％～100％,相对标准差1.3％～4.3％,精密度相对标准差3.50％～4.40％.表明回收率、相对标准差和精密度符合相关要求,此方法可快速、高效、准确检测饲料中磺胺类药物,同时该方法还可以扩充到其他磺胺类药物的检测.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡脂肪中磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄啶的残留量

目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(highperformanceliquidchromatography-tandemmass spectrometry, HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定鸡脂肪中磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄啶的残留量的方法。方法样品经乙腈2次提取,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行溶解后,用正己烷2次脱脂,过滤膜后用于液相色谱串联质谱仪测定,基质添加标准溶液外标法定量。结果 0.5～100 ng/mL的浓度范围内磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄啶色谱峰面积与浓度呈良好线性相关,相关系数均大于0.99;方法定量限为1.0μg/kg;鸡脂肪样品中磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄啶在1.0～200.0μg/kg添加水平内的平均回收率在66.3%～97.5%之间,批内批间相对标准偏差均小于20%。结论该方法回收率满足残留检测要求,且方法的重现性良好,满足国内外兽药残留相关法规规定。     

乳中磺胺甲基嘧啶残留酶联免疫测定

以BSA为载体合成两种不同摩尔比值（1：13和1：42）磺胺甲基嘧啶抗原,并比较其免疫原性;以OA为载体合成一种包被抗原;用过氧化物酶标以鼠抗免IgG;建立乳中磺胺甲基嘧啶残留酶联免疫测定。抗体亲和常数分别为1．28×107（1：42）和3．21×107（1：13）。ELISA测定磺胺甲基嘧啶工作浓度5～220ng／ml（1．87×10－8～8．2×10－7mol／L）,检测限为2．4ng／ml,回收率为88～118％,与磺胺二甲基嘧啶和磺胺噻唑交叉反应率分别为6．0％和0．84％,与碘胺二甲氧嘧啶和磺胺咪无交叉反应。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.