流动注射原子吸收光谱法测定高纯水合锑酸钠中微量钾

本文提出了一种流动注射原子吸收光谱法测定高纯水合锑酸钠中钾的方法，优化了仪器参数，考察了几种可能的干扰成分如Ｎａ＾＋、Ｓｂ（Ｖ）、酒石酸等，并提出了消除干扰的方法。结果表明通过在样品和标准液中加入一定量的Ｎａ＾＋后，匹配二者基体可以应用标准曲线法校正，方法的精密度（ＲＳＤ）为１．５％，回收率为９８．６％。     

原子吸收法测定底质中总铬的熔样方法探讨

本文对原子吸收光谱测定底质中总铬的五种底质熔样方法（敞开体系）进行了研究比较，考察了基体对测定的影响并优选了消除干扰的方法。在此基础上确定了底质熔样的５５０℃灰化－Ｈ２ＳＯ４－ＨＦ消解方法。方法的精密度和准确度均良好，适用于底质中总铬的测定。     

西洋参鲜细胞中微量元素的ICP－AES方法的测定

本文应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定西洋参鲜细胞中１４种微量元素。用硝酸－高氯酸混合消解样品。选用了仪器最佳折衷条件，并采用了干扰等效浓度消除光谱干扰。本法的准确度及精密度均达到满意结果，方法简便，快速。     

原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸盐型卤水中Ca的改进

采用原子吸收光谱法,加入定量氯化锶消除SO42-干扰,过量的氯化锶作为释放剂,对测定硫酸盐型卤水中的钙元素的最佳测定条件进行了探讨,研究了元素间的干扰情况,并进行了检出限、准确度、精密度试验,结果均可满足要求。     

用DV－4光谱仪分析航空结构钢中Pb、Sn、As、Sb、Bi

本文介绍了分析航空结构钢中Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ残余元素的一种新的快速方法──发射光谱分析法，找出了最佳分析参数，建立了校准曲线，经精密度和准确度试验后，相对标准偏差为１．２５％－９．１０％，结果令人满意。     

稀土-铱-锑合金热电材料的结构与量子化学计算研究

应用离散变分Ｘａ量子化学计算方法,研究了ＩｒＳｂ３,Ｉｒ４ＮｄＧｅ３Ｓｂ４和Ｉｒ４ＳｍＧｅ３Ｓｂ９三个ｓｋｕｔｔｅｒｕｄｉｔｅｓ的组成、结构、化学键和热电性能之间的关系。对Ｉｒ４ＮｄＧｅ３Ｓｂ９和Ｉｒ４Ｓｍｅ３Ｓｂ９,用多个模型研究了稀土元素振动的结构。计算结果表明,稀土原子靠近Ｇｅ原子的模型比靠近Ｓｂ原子的模型更为稳定,热导率也较低。Ｉｒ４ＮｄＧｅ３Ｓｂ９的共价键比Ｉｒ４ＳｍＧｅ３Ｓｂ９弱,Ｉｒ     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定钛铁矿中钪

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定钪时石墨管类型及共存元素的影响;并对干扰的消除方法进行了研究。以镧作为基体改进剂消除了大量铝、钛、铁、钙、镁的干扰。建立了测定钛铁矿中微量钪的分析方法,方法特征量为6.8×10~(-3)纳克,线性浓度范围为0-100纳克/毫升Sc_2O_3。该法简便、快速,准确度及精密度好。     

用EXAFS方法研究液态GaSb和InSb结构

用ＥＸＡＦＳ方法研究了液态ＧａＳｂ，ＩｎＳｂ的结构，获得了原子对分布函数和原子配位数的几率分布，结果表明，熔化破坏了共价结合的四面体结构，这种变化使液态ＧａＳｂ，ＩｎＳｂ转变成金属。     

碱溶ICP—AES法同时测定AISi／SiC复合材料中的高含量硅和低含量？…

本文采用碱溶ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法对ＡＩＳｉ／ＳｉＣ复合材料中的高含量硅和低含量镁、钛、铁的测定进行研究,着重进行基体元素铝及特测定元素硅、镁、钛、铁之间的干扰试验,进行了碱度试验和酸度试验,测定和ＡＩＳｉ／ＳｉＣ复合材料中的硅、镁、钛、铁含量,得到了较好的精密度和准确度。方法简便可靠,可获得满意的分析结果。     

掺Sb和PbWO4晶体发光性能的改善

首次报道了ＰｂＷＯ４：Ｓｂ的光谱特性,包括透射谱和Ｘｅ灯光源激发的发射与激发谱,掺Ｓｂ具有增强绿光带、抑制红光带并大幅度提高光产额的效果,通过与空气退火ＰＷＯ发光的比较,对绿光带的起因、Ｓｂ掺杂的作用也进行了简要的讨论。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.