一种基于小波-Contourlet变换的图像编码算法

根据小波-Contourlet变换对图像分解具有多尺度和多方向性的特点,提出了一种结合小波-Contourlet 变换和集合分裂嵌入块(SPECK)编码的图像压缩算法(CSPECK).小波-Contourlet通过方向滤波器组把小波分解的高频子带进一步分解为多个方向子带,从而可更稀疏地表示图像的边缘和纹理.SPECK算法编码具有复杂度低和编码效率高的优点.实验结果表明,CSPECK算法对纹理丰富的图像有很好的压缩效果,与基于小波-Contourlet 变换的CSPIHT算法相比,峰值信噪比提高了0.2～0.6 dB.     

基于整数小波变换与双阈值交替的遥感图像压缩

提出一种基于双阈值交替的遥感图像编码（DTAC）算法。根据整数小波变换（IWT）分解后不同阈值上的重要系数分布状况,对重要系数相对集中的区间用整数平方代替2的整数幂（IPT）作为量化阈值,在其他阈值区间中仍使用IPT,然后对每个阈值平面上的重要系数采用统一的编码策略。实验表明,新算法具有较低编码复杂度,不仅支持单一码流下从有损到无损的遥感图像编码,而且峰值信噪比（PSNR）高于采用IWT的SPECK编码算法。     

一种基于小波变换的遥测图像编码新方法

为了实现火箭遥测图像的高效处理,优化火箭遥测图像的编码流程,提出了一种基于小波变换的火箭遥测图像编码新方法。在图像小波变换的基础上,以空间方向树为编码单位,采用改进的分层树集合分割(SPIHT)算法实现图像重要小波系数的比特平面编码,并采用联合码率优化截取方法,优先截取和传输重要比特平面的遥测图像数据。通过系统测试,结果表明：与传统的火箭遥测图像编码方法相比,新的遥测图像编码方法具有丢帧率低、重构图像质量好、编码效率高等优点,满足运载火箭遥测图像处理和传输的工程需求。     

一种基于低复杂度嵌入零块编码的遥感图像压缩编码方法

该文针对遥感图像的数据特点,提出了一种新的遥感图像编码方法。它基于一种改进的小波变换嵌入零块编码算法。新算法中改进了零块编码中四叉树分裂算法(quadtree),并设计亍新的链表生成和不重要集合排序策略。通过这些方法的改进,不仅提高了图像编码性能,同时还大大提高了运算效率。实验表明该文阐述的算法具有很低的复杂度和高的压缩率,PSNR和计算速度均超过SPIHT和SPECK。在1bpp下,该文方法的PSNR比SPIHT提高了0.3dB以上,计算速度比SPIHT提高了35％。     

基于人眼视觉特性的ROI渐进编码算法

一般基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的图像编码算法都没有充分考虑人眼视觉特性,在分析了JPEG2000中感兴趣区域编码的优缺点后,利用小波变换的特点并结合人眼视觉的掩蔽效应,提出了一种改进的ROI图像编码算法。首先将图像小波域中的所有低频系数进行移位处理,而对于小波域中的高频系数,仅对其属于ROI区域的系数进行移位处理,再利用等级树集合分割(SPIHT)算法进行编码传输。仿真实验证明了该算法比原有算法的图像主观质量更好。     

整数小波框架下基于阈值分割的静止图像编码

首先,选定分割阈值Th。然后,对大于Th的小波系数采用整数平方阈值进行量化、缩短阈值间的距离,并对阈值平面上的系数采用改进的二进制SPECK编码框架,对小于Th的系数采用2的整数幂作为量化阈值。最后,在每个阈值平面上均采用无乘法的二进制算术编码。通过与嵌入式零树小波(EZW)、SPIHT及SPECK算法的实验结果比较,ETSC算法不仅有较低的计算复杂度,而且提高了整数小波变换(IWT)在低比特率下的编码效率。此外,该算法支持有损和无损解码在单一码流下完成。     

SPECK图像编码的改进算法

为了解决SPECK（Set Partitioning Embedded Block Coder集合分裂嵌入块）算法占用大量存储空间的问题，给出了一种无链表SPECK图像压缩算法LSK。LSK编码算法不需要链表，算法简单编码速度很快，适合硬件实现。改进方法用状态表来代替链表保存编码的码块和信息，状态表中每个小波系数由2个比特来表示。图像数据以z字形扫描后的一维数组形式储存，这种方法计算高效，算法简单。文中小波变换采用9／7提升分解算法，量化为均匀标量量化。实验结果表明，该算法与SPECK相近，比SPIHT效果好。     

基于四叉树分割量化与关联模型的图像编码算法

本文以整型提升小波变换和SPIHT编码算法为基础，提出了一种基于四叉树分割量化与关联模型的新图像编码算法，该算法的基本工作步骤为：(1)对原图像进行整型提升小波变换，以得到不同分辨率不同方向的多个图像子带；(2)对最低频子带进行DPCM编码，对高频子带进行四叉树分割量化编码；(3)采用关联模型完成最后的算术编码。对比实验表明：本文算法在编解码速度、图像复原质量等方面均优于SPIHT等算法。     

基于内存优化的小波零块嵌入图像编码算法

小波嵌入零块编码算法(Set Partitioned Embedded bloCK,SPECK)是一种高效的具有渐进传输特性的图像编码算法,但其在编解码过程中的巨大内存占用致使编解码速度慢且不利于硬件实现.本文提出了一种基于内存优化的小波零块嵌入图像编码算法,采用标志状态图和块深度优先搜索策略完成嵌入编码中的排序和细化过程.两张标志状态图分别标识编解码过程中的重要系数和不重要集合,同时结合块深度优先搜索策略检索块结构中的不重要集合,代替排序和细化过程中的重要系数链表和不重要集合链表,较大地节省了内存占用.实验结果表明,与SPECK算法相比,在保持相当信噪比的情况下,内存占用仅为原来的1/12,与另一种低内存零树编码算法LZC(Listless Zerotree Coding)相比,在内存略有增加的情况下,信噪比至少提高1.1dB,为硬件实现小波零块编码算法探讨了一条有效途径.     

提升小波图像编码技术实验研究

主要对基于邻域预测、基于线性预测和基于双线性预测的提升算法进行了研究,并结合集合分裂零树(SPIHT)算法,对标准图像进行嵌入式编码.实验表明,在同样的比特率和同样分解级数的情况下,对于纹理丰富的图像,基于双线性预测提升的小波图像编码算法,具有更好的图像主客观质量,最差的是基于邻域的预测方法,而线性预测方法则介于两者之间.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.