共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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设计了一种高功率微波矩形波导移相器,在矩形波导中平行于电场放置金属片,沿波导宽边移动金属片,实现波导内的可变相移。通过优化设计波导和金属片的结构尺寸可实现0~360°相移,通过优化设计金属片过渡匹配结构可实现较低的插损。设计波导内为全金属结构,不存在介质材料,采用真空绝缘可以承受较高的功率传输。设计了中心频率为9.4GHz的金属片波导移相器,移相器最大插损小于0.2dB,功率容量设计达到64 MW。实验测试,移相器最大插损小于0.5dB,相频曲线呈线性关系。 相似文献
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随着太赫兹技术及其应用的快速发展,各类太赫兹控制器件需求也随之增加,作为太赫兹系统重要器件之一,太赫兹波移相器成为当前研究热点。已有移相器存在着尺寸较大、结构复杂、相移量较小等问题,为克服上述缺陷,提出一种光栅-液晶复合结构太赫兹移相器,该器件结构为石英、石墨烯、液晶盒、光栅结构、石墨烯和石英组成。通过改变石墨烯电极上电压,使液晶折射率发生改变,相移器的相位因折射率改变而发生变化,通过控制外加电压可以实现对太赫兹波相移量有效调控。计算结果表明,该移相器在0.39~0.46 THz频率范围内实现了400°相移量,回波损耗小于-11 dB,在频率0.43 THz处,最大相移量达到422°。太赫兹波入射角在0°~30°范围内变化,移相器的相移量保持不变,而且该器件对入射太赫兹波偏振态不敏感。所设计的太赫兹移相器具有相移量大、结构尺寸小等优点,在未来的太赫兹通信、安检、医疗、传感、成像等领域中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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为了解决现存太赫兹移相器的损耗较大且不可控、相移量较小的问题,本文设计了一种简易超材料复合结构实现的太赫兹移相器.该器件由4层结构组成,自上而下依次为L型金属谐振层、液晶层、弓型金属层、石英基底层.通过在上、下金属层施加偏置电压,改变液晶盒内液晶分子指向矢的偏转角α,从而改变液晶的有效折射率,器件的相位也随之发生变化,进而实现动态调控相位的目的.仿真结果表明:设计的太赫兹液晶移相器在1.68—1.78 THz间透射率可达0.968,插入损耗低至0.3 dB;当频率为1.7396 THz时,其最大相移为352.625°,在1.7315—1.7396 THz (带宽为8.1 GHz)频率内相移量超过352°.这种简易超材料多层结构为调控太赫兹波提供了一种新方法,在太赫兹成像、传感等领域有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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为了得到高性能的多载波光源,研究了射频信号中不同相位差对光多载波的影响.通过理论分析可得,随着相位差从90°降至0°,光多载波性能会逐渐变差,但是相位差偏与90°相差不大时,性能不会下降太多.实验中通过移相器改变相位差,使相位差为90°,45°,0°,得到循环前IQ调制器的输出光谱,并对比循环后光多载波性能.实验结果显示,相位差为90°时,循环前IQ调制器输出为较好的单边带光谱,循环后输出50条平坦稳定光多载波;相位差为45°时,光多载波质量变差;相位差为0°时,得不到光多载波.因此,射频信号相位差为90°时,光多载波的性能最佳,随着相位差变小,性能下降,但是相位差为45°时,产生的光多载波仍可应用于光通信. 相似文献
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利用相变材料嵌入超表面组成复合结构实现太赫兹移相器,该器件自上而下依次为二氧化钒嵌入金属层、液晶、二氧化钒嵌入金属层、二氧化硅层.通过二氧化钒的相变特性和液晶的双折率特性同时作用实现对器件相位调控.随着外加温度变化二氧化钒电导率发生改变,器件的相位随之产生移动,同样的对液晶层施加不同的电压导致液晶折射率发生变化,器件相位也会有影响.经过这两种介质共同作用,最终实现对太赫兹波相位有效调控.仿真结果验证了该相移器在频率f=0.736 THz时,太赫兹移相器的最大相移量达到355.37°,在0.731—0.752 THz(带宽为22 GHz)频率范围相移量超过350°.这种基于相变材料与超表面复合结构为灵活调控太赫兹波提供了一种新思路,将在太赫兹成像、通信等领域有着广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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波的核心是相位,驻波的关键是入射波与反射波的相位差,入射波和反射波相位随x、t变化的关系可用相位图(移动的斜线)表示,而相位差仅随x变化,也可用斜线表示,这样即可很方便地确定波节和波腹的位置。 相似文献
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There are three non-integrable phases in literatures: Berry phase,
Aharonov-Anandan phase, and Yang phase. This article discusses the
definitions and relations between these three non-integrable phases. 相似文献
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本文采用双模晶体相场模型,计算了双模二维相图;模拟了形变诱导六角相向正方相转变过程的多级微结构演化,详细分析了位相差、形变方向对位错、晶界、晶体结构、新相形貌的影响规律.模拟结果表明:形变方向影响正方相晶核的形核位置和生长方向,拉伸时正方相优先在变形带上形核,垂直于形变方向长大,而压缩时正方相直接在位错和晶界的能量较高处形核,平行于形变方向长大;位相差对形变诱发晶界甄没过程有显著影响,体现在能量峰上为,小位相差晶界位错的攀滑移和甄没形成一个能量峰,大位相差晶界位错攀滑移和甄没因分阶段完成而不出现明显的能量峰;形变诱导相变过程中各种因素相互作用复杂,是相变与动态再结晶的复合转变. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a simple, compact, practical, less nonlinear, less decorrelation and multi-purpose phase modulator for one beam ESPI which can be used perform both phase shifting and fringe carriering techniques. Theory together with experimental demonstrations are presented. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a simple, compact, practical, less nonlinear, less decorrelation and multi-purpose phase modulator for one beam ESPI which can be used perform both phase shifting and fringe carriering techniques. Theory together with experimental demonstrations are presented. 相似文献
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Chi Ching Chang 《Optical Review》1997,4(5):556-560
We demonstrate the simultaneous phase conjugation of multiple beams incident on the a face of a photorefractive barium titanate crystal. The input beam power, angle and position were set so that no phase conjugation occurs unless a switchable incoherent inducing beam is present on the — c face of the crystal. The use of the inducing technique with two mutually pumped phase conjugations for four input beams, or one self-pumped and one mutually pumped phase conjugation for three input beams can be performed in a crystal. Unlike the setup of conventional phase conjugation, which requires more precise arrangements, the novel setup of the multi-beam induced phase conjugation is relatively relaxed. The mechanism responsible for our discovery is qualitatively explained, and possible applications are mentioned. 相似文献
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We use the quantum kinematic approach to revisit geometric phases associated with polarizing processes of a monochromatic light wave. We give the expressions of geometric phases for any, unitary or non-unitary, cyclic or non-cyclic transformations of the light wave state. Contrarily to the usually considered case of absorbing polarizers, we found that a light wave passing through a polarizer may acquire in general a nonzero geometric phase. This geometric phase exists despite the fact that initial and final polarization states are in phase according to the Pancharatnam criterion and cannot be measured using interferometric superposition. Consequently, there is a difference between the Pancharatnam phase and the complete geometric phase acquired by a light wave passing through a polarizer. We illustrate our work with the particular example of total reflection based polarizers. 相似文献
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In this work, our investigation is to study the optical and thermal properties of the binary mixture of cholesteric and nematic compounds, namely, cholesteryl nonanoate and p-methoxybenzylidene-p-ethylaniline, which exhibits a very interesting liquid crystalline twisted grain boundary (TGB) phase and reentrant smectic-A phase. The chiral liquid crystalline TGB phases and reentrant smectic-A phases have been observed at different concentrations and at different temperatures. The existence of TGB and reentrant smectic-A phases is confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry and optical microscopic studies. The variation of optical anisotropy has been discussed. The helical pitch of the cholesteric phase has also been discussed. 相似文献