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袁森坡 《中国民航学院学报》1994,(2):29-41
清代前期的统一,具有深远的意义:奠定了我国的版图,安定了北部疆域,减低了田赋、增加了人口,沟通了与中亚的交流,发展了农牧业生产,加强了民族融合与经济交往,推动了学术进步。在我们统一的多民族国家的历史上,产生了不可磨灭的影响。 相似文献
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在现有带宽分配方法的基础上提出了基于业务等级的自适应带宽分配机制。首先描述了带宽分配方案,给出了系统模型并进行了数学分析。然后通过仿真实验讨论了该方案的性能和可行性。接着对原有的带宽分配机制作了进一步修改并进行了评价。最后对全文进行了总结并指出了今后的工作方向。 相似文献
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建立了复合材料帽形加筋结构的参数化有限元模型,给出了两种进行层板结合处的模拟计算方法,通过计算得到了模型的屈曲载荷并总结了加筋结构几何参数对结构稳定性的影响,给出了模型的收敛性分析,对比了模型网格密度对于计算结果的影响,找到最佳的网格密度,提高了模型计算的效率和准确性,为实际的结构设计提供了重要参考,为结构分析提供了依据。 相似文献
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讨论了微带线不均匀区的平面格式函数分析法,应用精确的计算公式编制程序,并考虑了高次模效应,分析了边缘场效应,引入了动态有效介电常数,提高了计算精度,同时给出了提高计算速度的方法。 相似文献
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本文论述了武装直升机空战的几个关键技术问题。首先建立了简化的武装直升机空战动力学和运动学模型,阐明了模型简化的具体方法;其次给出了直升机空战的结构图,并分析了空战的基本原理,同时简述了空战机动策略的选取原则,描述了直升机空战的基本特征;最后系统地说明了直升机空战中的航路规划技术,并提出了未来旋翼机的设想。 相似文献
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在分析了信息融合三级、四级和五级模型优缺点的基础上,提出了信息融合分类的六级功能模型。分析和介绍了每级的含义及特点,并同时给出了该六级功能模型的逻辑处理流程。该模型综合了四级和五级模型的优点,对从检测到威胁判断的整个过程给出了清晰的划分,突出了精细化处理,避免了三级模型和四级模型的不足。 相似文献
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为了给保险公司承保提供参考,在了解纺织企业生产工艺的基础上,对企业潜在风险进行了识别与分析。建立了纺织企业风险综合评价指标体系层次模型,应用模糊综合评价方法对其进行了风险综合评价。根据定量化的风险值,保险公司可做出调整保险费率、标准投保、拒绝投保等科学决策,企业可采取有效风险控制措施。有助于稳定保险公司经营,促进财产险健康发展,同时也是降低承保风险,减少企业事故损失的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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This paper presents an analytical solution for static analysis of thick rectangular beams with different boundary conditions.Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) is used in order to consider shear deformation theories of arbitrary order.The novelty of the present work is that a boundary discontinuous Fourier approach is used to consider clamped boundary conditions in the analytical solution,unlike Navier-type solutions which are restricted to simply supported beams.Governing equations are obtained by employing the principle of virtual work.The numerical accuracy of results is ascertained by studying the convergence of the solution and comparing the results to those of a 3D finite element solution.Beams subjected to bending due to a uniform pressure load and subjected to torsion due to opposite linear forces are considered.Overall,accurate results close to those of 3D finite element solutions are obtained,which can be used to validate finite element results or other approximate methods. 相似文献
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党内民主选举制度是党内民主建设的核心内容。发展党内民主最重要的是实现党内选举的科学化、民主化。党内选举制度的改革和完善,可以无情地斩断人身依附关系,彻底根治用人制度上的歪风,克服干部问题上的“近亲繁殖”弊病。完善党内选举制度需要健全和完善候选人提名方式,逐步扩大直接选举和差额选举,选举代表必须充分体现选举人的意志。其核心是把公平竞争引入党内选举,使党焕发青春和活力。 相似文献
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本文试图说明在喷气发动机上或燃气轮机的进气道内建立聚氧滞氮的流场,增加燃烧室氧的浓度,组织富氧燃烧.提高涡轮前的温度和整机热效率.加大喷气发动机的推力,降低航空煤油耗量,减少喷气尾气对大气的污染.对各种可能的聚氧滞氮的方案进行了初步探索. 相似文献
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Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness. 相似文献
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为了在欠采样条件下实现信号真实频率的估计,文章阐述了在对信号采样过程产生频率模糊机理进行分析的基础上,根据频谱位置模糊与采样频率的特定关系,提出了利用两个欠采样频率进行采样来实现解模糊的算法,仿真验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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We use a simplified atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) to investigate the response of the lower atmosphere to thermal
perturbations in the lower stratosphere. The results show that generic heating of the lower stratosphere tends to weaken the
sub-tropical jets and the tropospheric mean meridional circulations. The positions of the jets, and the extent of the Hadley
cells, respond to the distribution of the stratospheric heating, with low latitude heating displacing them poleward, and uniform
heating displacing them equatorward. The patterns of response to the low latitude heating are similar to those found to be
associated with solar variability in previous observational data analysis, and to the effects of varying solar UV radiation
in sophisticated AGCMs. In order to investigate the chain of causality involved in converting the stratospheric thermal forcing
to a tropospheric climate signal we conduct an experiment which uses an ensemble of model spin-ups to analyse the time development
of the response to an applied stratospheric perturbation. We find that the initial effect of the change in static stability
at the tropopause is to reduce the eddy momentum flux convergence in this region. This is followed by a vertical transfer
of the momentum forcing anomaly by an anomalous mean circulation to the surface, where it is partly balanced by surface stress
anomalies. The unbalanced part drives the evolution of the vertically integrated zonal flow. We conclude that solar heating
of the stratosphere may produce changes in the circulation of the troposphere even without any direct forcing below the tropopause.
We suggest that the impact of the stratospheric changes on wave propagation is key to the mechanisms involved. 相似文献
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机场停机坪是一个人一人、人一设备、人一飞机等相互作用的复杂系统,它们之间的协同作用才能保证停机坪作业的安全。停机坪作业存在很多要素,既独立运作,又相互作用。如何从众多要素中筛选关键要素,并加以控制显得尤为重要。首先介绍了德尔菲法的原理和应用于停机坪安全指标筛选的可行性及具体实施步骤,然后将该方法用于停机坪安全管理评价众多指标的筛选过程中,筛选影响停机坪安全的大概率指标,筛选出更能反映停机坪目前安全状况的指标,便于对不同机场停机坪安全状况的评价。 相似文献
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四色定理论证的关键 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一百多年来对"四色问题"的研究长期不得其解的关键在于:肯泊(A.Kempe)当年提出的"不可避免构形集"中一个国家(地域)具有五个邻国(邻域)的所谓"可约性"问题得不到解决。"《四色定理》论证"用数学归纳法,而"平面图的点着色方法"未用数学归纳法,两种方式论证"四色问题"都涉及到"一个(待着色)顶点有五个邻接顶点,已着有4种颜色,要将这4种颜色设法变成3种,把腾出来的1种颜色给该顶点着色。"———这就是四色定理论证的关键。再根据换色原理,用巧妙而深层次地换色办法,对这个关键进行更深刻地论述,其换(着)色最多六步就可以完成,进而更充实和完善了前述两文。 相似文献