胺碘酮和普罗帕酮治疗快速房颤的临床观察

目的:观察胺碘酮和普罗帕酮治疗快速心房颤动的临床疗效与安全性。方法46例快速房颤患者首先给予胺碘酮150mg静脉推注后,以1mg/min静脉维持6h、改为0.5mg/min静脉泵入24-48h,同时日服普罗帕酮150mg3次/日,并在用药当天口服胺碘酮600mg/日,三天后改为200mg/日维持。结果24h内房颤转复15例、转复率32.6%,48h房颤转复35例、转复率76.8%,72h转复38例、转复率82.6%,应用胺碘酮与普罗帕酮后心室率明显下降,随时间延长呈减慢趋势,结论胺碘酮与普罗帕酮治疗快速房颤明显减慢心室率转复房颤安全有效。     

静脉注射胺碘酮转复急性心肌梗死并发快速心房颤动的临床研究

目的:观察静脉应用胺碘酮对急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)并发快速心房颤动(atrialfibrillation,AF)患者的临床价值。方法:24例AMI快速房颤患者,先给静脉推注负荷量胺碘酮150 mg,继之持续静脉泵入,观察房颤转复、心室率控制情况、血压改变及不良反应。结果:24例患者用药后30 min6、h、24 h心室率分别为(120±12)次/min(、85±9)次/min(、75±10)次/min,较用药前(130±13)次/min显著降低。血压无明显变化。其中18例患者在24 h内转复为窦性心律,转复率为75%。1例出现窦缓,1例出现窦性停搏。结论:静脉应用胺碘酮治疗AMI并发快速房颤是一种安全有效的临床措施。     

胺碘酮治疗快速心房颤动临床观察

目的观察胺碘酮治疗快速心房颤动(简称房颤)的临床疗效及安全性.方法48例快速房颤给予胺碘酮150mg静脉推注后,以1mg/min静脉维持6h,之后改为0.5mg/min静脉点滴24～48h;同时用药当天给予口服胺碘酮1 200mg,第2天为600mg,3天后改为200mg/d维持.结果24h内房颤转复9例,转复率39.6%;3天内45例,转复率93.8%.应用胺碘酮后心室率明显下降,随时间延长,呈减慢趋势.结论负荷静脉、口服胺碘酮用药治疗快速房颤可明显减慢心室率,转复房颤安全有效.     

胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并发快速心房颤动的疗效

目的：观察静脉应用胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死（AMI）合并心房颤动的疗效及安全性观察。方法：对24例急性心肌梗死并发心房颤动的患者静脉缓慢注射胺碘酮150mg,随后以0.5—1．0mg/分维持静脉滴注。观察心室率的控制、心房颤的转复,以及患者症状和体征的改善情况。结果：静脉注射胺碘酮后心室率明显下降,其中19例患者（79．2％）在24小时内转为窦性心律,房颤转复率2小时为45．8％,24小时为79．2％,48小时为87．5％。结论：静脉注射胺碘酮对AMI合并心房颤动的疗效明显。     

静脉滴注胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并心房颤动的疗效

目的：观察静脉滴注胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死（AMI）并心房颤动（房颤）的临床疗效及安全性。方法：对27例AMI伴房颤患者静脉注射胺碘酮150 mg,继续以1 mg/min维持静脉滴注。24 h用量不超过2200 mg,观察房颤的转复及心室率的控制以及出现的不良反应。结果：27例患者用药后30 min、2 h1、2 h、24 h心室率分别为（130.2±16.8）次/min;（111.54±12.1）次/min;（98.2±10.5）次/min：（80.14±16.7）次/min,较用药前心率（148.8±18.2）次/min明显下降。房颤转复率：24 h内为72.3%（19/27）,48 h内为86.2%（23/27）,72 h内为92.3%（24/27）。其中3例出现心动过缓,2例出现长间歇,经停药及减量后恢复。结论：静脉滴注胺碘酮治疗AMI并发的房颤疗效明显,安全可靠。可做为首选药。     

胺碘酮治疗快速心房颤动临床观察

目的：观察胺碘酮治疗快速心房颤动（简称房颤）的临床疗效及安全性。方法：48例快速房颤给予胺碘酮150mg静脉推注后，以1mg／min静脉维持6h，之后改为0．5mg/min静脉点滴24～48h；同时用药当天给予口服胺碘酮1200mg，第2天为600mg，3天后改为200mg/d维持。结果：24h内房颤转复9例，转复率39．6％；3天内45例，转复率93．8％。应用胺碘酮后心室率明显下降，随时间延长，呈减慢趋势。结论：负荷静脉、口服胺碘酮用药治疗快速房颤可明显减慢心室率，转复房颤安全有效。     

静脉注射胺碘酮治疗阵发性心房颤动61例临床分析

目的探讨胺碘酮静脉滴注治疗阵发性快速心房颤动(PAF)的临床效果及安全性。方法将发作时间在48 h内的心房颤动患112例者按治疗方法分为胺碘酮组61例和毛花苷C组51例。胺碘酮组:给予胺碘酮负荷量150mg静脉注射后,以0.5～1.0mg/min滴速静脉滴注,根据心室率调节胺碘酮剂量。毛花苷C组:给予毛花苷C0.4～0.8 mg分次缓慢静脉注射。观察两组用药后12 h复律情况及心室率变化。结果胺碘酮组与毛花苷C组的复律有效率分别为78.6%和37.2%,两组疗效差异有统计学意义(P0.01),未转复者心室率在胺碘酮组由(138±17)次/min降至(72±11)次/min(P0.01),毛花苷C组由(135±13)次/min降至(93±11)次/min(P0.01),两组均无严重不良反应发生。结论静脉用胺碘酮治疗PAF安全有效,其转复率显著高于毛花苷C。     

普罗帕铜治疗急性心肌梗死并发房颤的临床研究

目的:研究普罗帕酮和胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并发心房颤动的临床治疗效果与不良反应情况.方法:选取2014年5月~2015年5月收治的急性心肌梗死并发心房颤动患者100例,按照治疗方法分为对照组与研究组,每组50例,对照组选择胺碘酮药物进行治疗,研究组选择普罗帕酮进行治疗,详细记录两组患者治疗24h内心房颤动的次数,30d内窦性心律维持率与不良反应情况.结果:两组患者治疗24h内心房颤动转复率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6~12h、12~18h间对照组心房颤动转复率高于研究组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).转复后30d内窦性心律维持率、治疗过程中不良反应症状,对照组优于研究组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:使用普罗帕酮和胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并发心房颤动均取得了显著的效果,胺碘酮药物治疗的效果优于普罗帕酮.     

胺碘酮静脉治疗急性心肌梗死伴快速房颤的疗效观察

目的:观察胺碘酮静脉应用在急性心肌梗死(AM I)伴快速房颤患者的临床疗效。方法:24例AM I伴新近发生快速房颤患者静脉应用胺碘酮,观察房颤转变、心室率控制情况及不良反应。结果:24例患者用药后15m in、1h、2h、24h心室率分别为(130.1±9.3)次/m in、(111.4±6.4)次/m in、(94.5±7.7)次/m in、(76.6±13.3)次/m in,较用药前(139.3±12.1)次/m in明显下降。其中19例患者在24h内均转为窦性心律,转复率为79.2%。2例出现窦缓,1例出现长间歇。结论:胺碘酮静脉治疗AM I并发快速房颤有效、安全。     

胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并心房颤动的临床研究

目的探讨胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死并心房颤动的临床疗效与安全性。方法急性心肌梗死并心房颤动60例分两组,治疗组予以胺碘酮治疗(胺碘酮组),对照组予以普罗帕酮治疗(普罗帕酮组),观察24h内心房颤动转复率、转复后30d内窦性心律维持率及副作用。结果胺碘酮组转复率86.7%,转复后窦性心律维持率76.7%,普罗帕酮组转复率80.0%,转复后窦性心律维持率40%。结论胺碘酮治疗AMI并发AF临床疗效良好、安全性高,值得临床推广应用。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.