具有变量时滞的周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑周期微分系统x(t) =A(t,x(t- r1(t) ) ) x(t) + f (t,x (t- r2 (t) ) )的 T-周期解的存在性问题 ,其中 (t,x)∈R× Rn,A(t,x)是 n× n连续矩阵函数 ,f(t,x)是 n维连续向量函数 ,时滞 ri(t) (i=1,2 )是连续函数 ,且 A(t+ T,x) =A(t,x) ,f(t+ T,x) =f(t,x) ,ri(t+ T) =ri(t) (i=1,2 ) ,常数T>0 .本文利用不动点方法 ,建立了保证系统存在 T-周期解的充分条件 ,推广了文 [1- 3]的相关结果 .     

一类高维非自治系统的周期解

§1.引言在文献[1]中 Lasota-Opiul 对于非自治周期系统(?)=A(t,x)x b(t,x),(1.1)其中 A(t,x)是 n×n 连续矩阵,且 A(t ω,x)=A(t,x);b(t,x)是 n 维连续向量,且 b(t ω,x)=b(t,x).在“A(t,x)属于某一个 Banach 空间中的有界弱闭子集”的假设下,获得该系统周期解存在性定理.而这个假设条件不易验证,给定理的应用带来很大的不便.本文利用泛函分析的方法,借助于 Schauder 的不动点定理和矩阵测度的性质,对系统(1.1)的周期解的存在性进行了讨论.给出一个可以直接从系统(1.1)的右端函数性质来判别其周期解存在的定理.并且分别应用于系统(?)=A(t)x e(t),(1.2)     

一类中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的中立型积分微分方程d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t,x(t))x(t ∫t-∞ C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑i=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)和d/dt[x(t) q∑j=1ej(t)x(t-δj(t))]=A(t)x(t) ∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds 1∑j=1gi(t,x(t-Υi(t))) b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法,并通过技巧性代换获得了保证中立型系统周期解存在性和唯一性的充分性条件,从而避开了在研究中立型系统时x(t-δ)时滞项的导数x1(t-δ)的出现,推广了相关文献的主要结果.     

高维非自治系统的概周期解

本文考虑下面形式的微分方程 =A(t,x)x + g(t,x), (1)这里x∈R~n,A(t,x)是定义在R×R~n上的n×n连续矩阵,g(t,x):R×R~n→R~n关于t,x连续.本文主要讨论方程(1)的概周期解存在性,所得结果推广了以前一些已知结果.     

具时滞的高维周期系统周期解的存在性与唯一性

本文考虑了具时滞的高维周期系统x’(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-r)),其中(t,x)∈R×R~n,A(t,x)是n×n连续矩阵,f(t,x)是n维连续向量,且A(t+T,x)=A(T,x),f(t十T,x)=f(t,x).利用不动点方法,建立了保证其T周期解的存在性及唯一性的充分条件.所得结果推广、改进了文[1-3]的主要结果.     

General ARMA Models

1.Introduction Consider the following model A(B)x(t)=w(t) t=1,2,…(1)where B denotes the Backwards shift operation,i.e.Bx(t)=x(t-1),B~2x(t)=x(t-2),and so on; A(B)is a polynomial of B, A(B)=1-a_1B-a_2B~2-…-a,B~r (2)with its roots laid on and at inside of the unit circle; and w(t) is a stationaryARMA(p,q)process,i. e. w(t) satisfies     

NEUMANN PROBLEM FOR THE LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-MAXWELL SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS

91. IntroductionIn 1935, LandauLifshitz[1] proposed the fOllowing coupled system of the nonlinear evo-lution equationZr = --a,t x (2 x (b f H)) a,E x (b f A), (1.1)- 8E7 x H = -- aE, (1.2)0t- 0H 0ZV x E = ---- -- pfZ0t p7' (1'3)v. A gv. 2 = 0, v. E = 0, (l.4)where a1, a2, a, g are constants, cr1 2 0, a 2 0, Z(x,t) = (Z1(x,t), Z2(x,t), Z3(x,t))denotes the microscopic magnetization field, H = (H1 (x, f), H2(x, t), H3(x, t)) the magneticfield, E(x, t) = (E1(x, t), E2(x, t), E3(…     

具非线性边界条件的泛函微分方程边值问题奇摄动(英文)

研究一类具非线性边界条件的泛函微分方程边值问题εx″( t) =f ( t,x( t) ,x( t-τ) ,x′( t) ,ε) ,　 t∈ ( 0 ,1 ) ,x( t) =φ( t,ε) ,　 t∈ [-τ,0 ],　 h( x( 1 ) ,x′( 1 ) ,ε) =A(ε) .我们利用微分不等式理论证明了边值问题解的存在性 ,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式     

REVERSIBLE MARKOV PROCESSES IN ABSTRACT SPACE

Let \[(E,{\cal E})\] be a measurable space and every single point set {x} belong to \[(E,{\cal E})\].\[q(x) - q(x,A)(x \in E,A \in {\cal E})\]is said to be a q-pair, if (i) For fixed i，q(°), Л)\[A,q(),q(,A)\] is a \[{\cal E}\]-measurable function of x; (ii) For fixed \[x,q(x, \cdot )\] is a measure on \[{\cal E}\], and \[\begin{array}{l} 0 \le q(x,A) \le q(x,E) \le q(x) < \infty .(\forall x \in E,\forall A \in {\cal E})\q(x,\{ x\} ) = 0,(\forall x \in E) \end{array}\] A q-pair of furiotions q (x)- q (x,A) is called conservative when \[q(x,E) = q(x),(\forall x \in E)\]. \[{P_t}(x,A)(t \ge 0,x \in E,A \in {\cal E})\] is said to be a q-process, if (i) For fixed t, A, \[{P_t}(x,A)\] is a \[{\cal E}\]-measnrable function of x; (ii)For fixed t,x, \[{P_t}(x, \cdot )\] is a measure on ê\[{\cal E}\] and \[0 \le {P_t}(x,E) \le 1\]; (iii) \[{P_{s + t}}(x,A) = \int_E {{P_t}} (x,dy){P_s}(y,A),{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (x \in E,A \in {\cal E},t,s \ge 0)\] (iv)\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to {0^ + }} \frac{{{P_t}(x,A) - {I_A}(x)}}{t} = q(x,A) - q(x){I_A}(x)(\forall x \in E,\forall A \in {\cal E})\] It is called honest when \[{P_t}(x,E) = 1,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (\forall t \ge 0,\forall x \in E)\] A q-process \[{{P_t}(x,A)}\] is called reversible, if there is a probability measure \[\mu \] on \[{\cal E}\] such, that \[\int_A {\mu (dx){P_t}} (x,B) = \int_B {\mu (dx){P_t}} (x,A){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (\forall t \ge 0.\forall A,B \in {\cal E})\] In this paper, we obtain some oriterions for (i)The existence of a reversible q-process;. (ii)The existence of a honest reversible q-process； (iii)The uniqueness of reversible q-process when the q-pair is conservative.     

一类具周期系数的Riccati型方程的周期解

给出 Riccati型方程x=A( t) x2 m+B( t) x2 k- 1 +C( t)( A( t) ,B( t) ,C( t)是周期为 T的连续函数 ,m,k∈ N且 m≥ k)无周期解及存在周期解的充分条件 .     

A GENERALIZATION OF A PROPOSITION ON EXPONENTIAL DICHOTOMY

1 Introduction and Statement of TheoremConsider systemx' = A(t)x f(t, x), (l.1)where x E R", A(t) is a continuous matrix function, f: R x R" - R" is acontinuous function.We say that the linear differential equation X' = A(t)x admits an exponential dichotomy, if it has a fundamental matrix X(t) such thatIX(t)PX--'(s)l 5 K' e--a(t--s) for s S t,(1.2)IX(t)(I -- P)X--'(s)I 5 K' e--a(s--t) for s 2 t, (1'2)where P is a projection (P' = P), K and a are positive constants.Remark Without …     

奇摄动半线性时滞微分方程边值问题

本文研究半线性时滞微分方程边值问题εx″(t) =f (t,x(t) ,x(t-ε) ,ε) ,t∈ (0 ,1 ) ,x(t) =φ(t,ε) ,t∈ [-ε,0 ],x(1 ) =A(ε) .利用不动点原理及微分不等式理论 ,我们证明了边值问题解的存在性 ,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式 .     

ON ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF AHIGHER ORDER ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM

1IntroductionConsiderthel'Ollowingdifferentialequationdx~~A(.t)x g(t,x),(l)dt.wherexeR",t6R,A(t)=(a,,(t)),,..istillnxncontinlloust'llllctiollmatrixinR,g(t,x)isanat-dimensionalcolltinuousfunctionvectorinRxR".Thepaper[l,21dealedwil;htheproblemontheexistence…     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH TIME DELAY AND DIFFUSION

A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for delayed generalized predator-prey dispersion system x'1 (t) = x1 (t)g1 (t, x1 (t) ) - a1 (t)y(t)p1 (x1 (t) ) D1 (t)(x2(t) - x1 (t) ),x'2 (t) = x2 (t)g2 (t, x2 (t) ) - a2 (t)y(t)p2 (x2 (t) ) D2(t)(x1 (t) - x2 (t)),y' (t) = y(t) {-h(t, y(t) ) b1 (t)p1 (x1 (t - τ1 ) ) b2(t)p2(x2(t - τ2))],where ai(t), bi(t) and Di(t)(i = 1, 2) are positive continuous T-periodic functions, gi(t, xi)(i = 1,2) and h(t,y) are continuous and T-periodic with respect to t and h(t,y) ＞ 0 for y ＞ 0, t, y ∈ R, pi(x)(i = 1, 2) are continuous and monotonously increasing functions, and pi(xi) ＞ 0 for xi ＞ 0.     

THE STABILITY OF A CLASS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAYS

1 IntroductionConsider the following functional differential equationX'(t) = A(t)x(t) [' C(t,s)x(s)ds, (1)icwhere x E m; A(t) = (ail(t))... is a n x n function matrix, which continuesin [0, co); C(t,s) = (qj(t,8))... is a n x n function matrix, which conti-nues when 0 5 s 5 t < co, and L oo IIC(u,t)lldu continues in [0, co).The problem on the stability for the zero solution of (1) has been studied bymany papers. But in the known results, the boundedness of j: IIC(t, s)lldsor L " IIC…     

Existence of Periodic Solutions About One Class Differential Equation

We discuss the existence and the number of periodic solutions of differential equation dx/dt=A1(t)x A2(t)x^2 A3(t)x^3/α0(t） α1(t)x α2(t)x^2 (1)where Ai（t），αj(t)(i=1,2,3;j=0,1,2) are continuous periodic functions.The results of this paper ex-tend the work of paper[1].     

一类积分微分方程周期解的存在性和唯一性

本文考虑具连续时滞和离散时滞的非线性积分微分方程x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1i gi(t,x(t—τi(t)))+b(t)和x’(t)=f(t,x(t))+∫-∞tC(t,s)x(s)ds+∑i=1igi(t,x(t-τi(t)))+b(t)周期解的存在性和唯一性问题,这里t∈R,x∈Rn;A(t,x),C(t,s)为n×n阶连续的函数矩阵; f(t,x),gi(t,x)(i=1,2,…,l),b(t)是n维连续向量.通过利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和泛函分析方法研究上述系统,获得了保证其周期解存在性、唯一性的充分性条件.我们除了实质性的推广和改进了已有的结果外,还得到三个新的定理,这是用已有的方法无法获得的(见文[1-30]).     

Asymptotic behavior of unstable ARMA processes with application to least squares estimates of their parameters

A time series x(t), t≥1, is said to be an unstable ARMA process if x(t) satisfies an unstableARMA model such asx(t)=a_1x(t-1) a_2x(t-2) … a_8x(t-s) w(t)where w(t) is a stationary ARMA process; and the characteristic polynomial A(z)=1-a_1z-a_2z~2-…-a_3z~3 has all roots on the unit circle. Asymptotic behavior of sum form 1 to n (x~2(t)) will be studied by showing somerates of divergence of sum form 1 to n (x~2(t)). This kind of properties Will be used for getting the rates of convergenceof least squares estimates of parameters a_1, a_2,…, a_?     

线性时滞大系统的稳定性

线性时滞大系统 (t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t-τ) (1)平凡解的稳定性已被许多学者研究过(如文[1]、[2]、[6]),其中A(f),B(t)为n×n连续函数矩阵,x∈R~n为n维向量,τ>O为常数。存本文中,我们考虑线性滞后型泛函微     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

1 IlltroductionConsider the neutral de1ay differential equations with positive and negativecoefficients of the fOrm[x(t) Ac(t)x(t -- a)]' p(t)x(t -- T) -- Q(t)x(t -- 6) = 0, t 2 to, (1)where A = {--1, 1}, a > 0, T? b 2 0, c,p, Q E C([to, oo), R ), and assume thatthere exists a constant A > 0 such thatQ(t b -- T) 5 Ap*(t), p*(t) = p(t) -- Q(t 6 -- T), for t 2 max{to, to T -- b}.The study of asymptotic behavior of so1ution of (1) has had some work, seefOr example [l-9]. However,…