共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
质子交换膜是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的和绝缘电子的作用,其性能和寿命直接决定电池的性能和寿命.从膜材料的角度分类,综述了质子交换膜燃料电池用主链含氟聚合物膜、元素有机聚合物膜以及芳香族碳氢化合物膜的特性和研究现状. 相似文献
4.
燃料电池用质子交换膜的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了各种新型质子交换膜(PEM)的研究开发状况,阐述了对全氟磺酸树脂膜改性的研究进展,并对质子交换膜的研究方向和趋势进行了预测. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文介绍燃料电池组成、分类、特征,着重介绍质子交换膜燃料电池(PEFC)的优势、机理、发展现状及应用前景。 相似文献
9.
10.
燃料电池用磺化聚醚醚酮质子交换膜的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过浓硫酸磺化法制备了具有不同磺化程度的磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK),并对此种质子交换膜进行了物化性能和H2/O2质子交换膜燃料电池性能研究,实验结果表明,SPEEK膜具有较理想的力学稳定性和气体渗透率,它的微观结构和质子传导性能与Nafion膜有所不同,经过其H2/O2质子交换膜燃料电池的性能研究,SPEEK膜能够保证电池在200h内稳定运行,有希望成为PEMFC用质子交换膜材料。 相似文献
11.
中温燃料电池用质子交换膜的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nafion(R) 等全氟磺酸膜由于寿命长,导电性能优越,长久以来一直应用于质子交换膜燃料电池中,但其价格昂贵,甲醇阻隔性能差,工作温度高于100℃后,导电性随着水的挥发流失而迅速下降.而解决燃料电池中催化剂一氧化碳中毒和提高燃料转化效率的有效办法是提高工作温度.能在中高温环境中工作的质子导电材料已成为研究热点之一.综述了近年来应用于中温质子交换膜燃料电池中质子导电膜的研究进展,并评述了非水体系和高温水汽体系. 相似文献
12.
磺化聚醚醚酮膜(SPEEK)是直接甲醇燃料电池(DM FC)用质子交换膜的候选材料之一,但是当温度和磺化度(D S)较高时,该膜在甲醇水溶液中溶胀非常严重,甚至溶解,其使用温度受到限制。将磺化度为50.11%的SPEEK和聚苯胺(PAN I)共混制膜,希望利用酸碱之间的相互作用对SPEEK进行改性。研究结果表明,PAN I的加入使SPEEK/PAN I共混膜的使用温度有较大提高,并且该膜还具有较高的电导率和较好的阻醇性能。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Self‐Healing Proton‐Exchange Membranes Composed of Nafion–Poly(vinyl alcohol) Complexes for Durable Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yixuan Li Liang Liang Changpeng Liu Yang Li Wei Xing Junqi Sun 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(25)
Proton‐exchange membranes (PEMs) that can heal mechanical damage to restore original functions are important for the fabrication of durable and reliable direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). The fabrication of healable PEMs that exhibit satisfactory mechanical stability, enhanced proton conductivity, and suppressed methanol permeability via hydrogen‐bonding complexation between Nafion and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) followed by postmodification with 4‐carboxybenzaldehyde (CBA) molecules is presented. Compared with pure Nafion, the CBA/Nafion–PVA membranes exhibit enhanced mechanical properties with an ultimate tensile strength of ≈20.3 MPa and strain of ≈380%. The CBA/Nafion–PVA membrane shows a proton conductivity of 0.11 S cm?1 at 80 °C, which is 1.2‐fold higher than that of a Nafion membrane. The incorporated PVA gives the CBA/Nafion–PVA membranes excellent proton conductivity and methanol resistance. The resulting CBA/Nafion–PVA membranes are capable of healing mechanical damage of several tens of micrometers in size and restoring their original proton conductivity and methanol resistance under the working conditions of DMFCs. The healing property originates from the reversibility of hydrogen‐bonding interactions between Nafion and CBA‐modified PVA and the high chain mobility of Nafion and CBA‐modified PVA. 相似文献
16.
17.
Jiaqi Qin Huiyuan Liu Guangqi Han Yang Lv Xiandong Wang Guanghui Zhang Yujiang Song 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(21):2207155
Catalyst coated membrane (CCM) is the core component of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and is routinely fabricated by spraying Pt/C slurries onto membrane, resulting in low activity and thick catalyst layer (CL, 5–10 µm) with an unaffordable Pt loading of 0.2–0.4 mg cm−2 and a large mass transfer resistance at cathode. Highly active ultrathin ultralow-Pt CL (UUCL) is urgently required, but remains rare. Herein, wet-chemical direct growth of UUCLs on both sides of membrane to achieve integrated ultrathin ultralow-Pt catalyst coated membranes (UUCCMs) with a cathodic CL thickness of 79.7 ± 15.0 nm and a Pt loading of 20.2 ± 1.6 µg cm−2 is reported. The key to this unique fabrication is the release of proton from membrane to regioselectively initiate the growth of interconnected Pd nanoneedle clusters array on membrane, followed by high-density deposition of Pt nanoparticles on Pd (Pt/Pd UUCLs). The single cell of UUCCMs exhibits the highest mass peak power density of 59.9 W mgPt,Cathode−1 in the literature. The exceptional activity originates from high electrochemically active surface area, remarkable oxygen reduction reaction activity closely correlated with strain, and electronic effect at Pt/Pd interface, as well as improved mass transfer and optimal water management. 相似文献
18.