上海应物所在DNA纳米结构材料的性质与应用研究方面取得进展

近日,中国科学院上海应用物理研究所物理生物学研究室樊春海和黄庆课题组应邀在权威化学综述杂志《Accounts of Chemical Research》撰写了DNA纳米结构生物应用的综述论文。近年来,各种DNA纳米结构已被越来越广泛地应用于生物物理、药物载运、疾病诊断和治疗等领域。这些应用研究也促使研究者对于DNA纳米结构与人工或生命体系的相互作用过程和机制产生了浓厚的兴趣。特别是如何理解和调控DNA纳     

纳米粒子探针及其在生物分析中的应用

介绍了纳米粒子探针的概念、检测原理及分类。评述了纳米粒子探针在DNA检测、蛋白质检测及药物靶向运输中的应用,总结了纳米粒子探针在放大检测信号、避免蛋白质变质和有效降低负面效应等方面的优缺点,并对将来纳米粒子探针在有效靶向释药和多功能分析等方面的发展进行了展望。     

介入性心血管内药物和基因纳米控释体系

通过介入导管将药物和基因载运到血管内病灶部位,并在血管组织中长期释放。以生物可降解聚合物PLGA为基材,采用超声乳化／溶剂挥发法分别制备包载药物和基因的纳米粒子,对纳米粒子进行了表面修饰提高血管吸收性;用载反义MCP-1基因的纳米粒子转染平滑肌细胞,对平滑肌细胞基因组DNA进行PCR扩增;用兔髂总动脉和颈总动脉血管损伤模型进行灌注实验。体外释放实验表明均具有缓慢释放作用,凝胶电泳实验证明基因的结构未遭破坏。说明纳米粒子是非常理想的血管内导向定位药物和基因控释的载体。     

基于比色法的纳米金筛选G-四链体配体的研究

本文以纳米金(GNPs)作为比色探针,基于单链DNA和G-四链体与GNPs之间的不同作用,建立了一种在均相溶液中快速、低成本、灵敏地筛选G-四链体配体的比色法,结果表明芦荟大黄素等药物可以作为G-四链体配体并成功筛选出具有高特异性的G-四链体配体,为体外筛选抗肿瘤药物体提供了新途径。     

聚乳酸静电纺丝纳米纤维及其药物缓释体系

聚乳酸静电纺丝纳米纤维因具有孔隙率小、比表面积大等优点,在组织工程、药物控释等领域具有广阔的应用前景。文中综述了聚乳酸纳米纤维的制备方法及其结构形貌与性能,并介绍了聚乳酸纳米纤维作为药物缓释体系的载体对药物的负载和释放的研究现状,同时对聚乳酸纳米纤维在组织工程和生物医药等领域的研究进行了展望。     

单纳米孔传感器分析研究进展

综述了单纳米孔传感器中的生物纳米孔和固态纳米孔的研究现状,重点介绍了α-HL溶血素孔、生物纳米孔及人工固态纳米孔传感器的制备,以及单纳米孔传感器在单分子检测和DNA测序方面的应用进展,并展望了该领域的发展趋势和应用前景.     

Ａg纳米颗粒与纳米结构薄膜的研究进展

介绍了 Ag纳米颗粒与纳米结构薄膜的研究概况、制备和表征方法,并展望了 Ag纳米颗粒在纳米电子学方面的潜在应用前景。     

基于金基纳米粒子修饰的生物传感器研究进展

重点介绍了金铂、金银等合金纳米粒子在修饰过氧化氢生物传感器、免疫生物传感器、葡萄糖生物传感器及DNA生物传感器中的应用.金基合金纳米粒子修饰的生物传感器对降低过电位、促进电子传递、提高检测灵敏度和选择性以及保持生物酶活性具有良好的效果.展望了金基纳米粒子在生物传感器领域应用的发展前景.     

金纳米结构光热转换材料的研究进展

金纳米结构材料具有重要的光热转换性质,在癌症治疗方面引起了全世界的高度关注.综述了金纳米结构光热转换材料包括纳米球、纳米棒、纳米壳、纳米笼以及纳米簇等的制备方法和进展,随后总结了其表面功能化的3种方法,即利用双功能的配体直接进行配体交换、二氧化硅包覆、聚合物包覆.最后介绍了其在激光诱导的药物释放、光热治疗、近红外热成像等生物医药方面的应用.     

介孔有机硅为载体的纳米递送系统制备及其体外化疗-光热联合治疗性能研究

有机/无机杂化的介孔有机硅纳米颗粒因其高的比表面积、丰富的介孔孔道、功能性的骨架以及高的药物装载量等特点而在生物医学领域受到广泛关注。本研究提出以二硫键桥接的有机/无机杂化介孔有机硅纳米颗粒为载体共装载化疗药物和光热剂, 设计制备以DNA分子作为控释“开关”修饰介孔有机硅纳米颗粒的纳米递送系统(ICG/DOX-MONs @DNA₂₀)。该纳米递送系统结合了光热剂的光热效应以及DNA分子随温度升高而从颗粒表面脱附的特性, 可实现近红外光照射激发药物在肿瘤细胞中的控制释放, 同时获得药物化疗-光热联合治疗肿瘤的效果。实验结果表明, 纳米递送系统在近红外光照下能迅速升温至43 ℃以上的热疗温度, 而且在37 ℃条件下6 h内仅缓慢释放药物12.3%, 而当温度升至43 ℃时则快速释放药物52.4%; 细胞实验显示该纳米递送系统能够被HeLa肿瘤细胞吞噬, 在近红外光照下有明显的药物化疗-光热联合治疗效果。因此, ICG/DOX-MONs@DNA₂₀纳米递送系统在药物化疗-光热联合治疗肿瘤方面具有应用前景。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.