甲酚红褪色分光光度法测定芬布芬的研究及其应用

在pH9.00的tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,甲酚红与芬布芬反应形成离子缔合物,使甲酚红溶液褪色.实验结果表明:最大褪色波长位于569.0nm,芬布芬浓度在0.05086～10.17μg/mL范围内遵循比尔定律,回归方程为ΔA=0.1702c+0.0107(c=μg/mL),相关系数为r=0.9996,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.537×104 L·mol-1·cm-1.据此建立了测定药物制剂和生物样品中芬布芬含量的褪色分光光度法,样品测定平均回收率为97.97%～101.6%.     

丽春红S褪色光度法测定微量铈

依据在酸性条件下,铈Ce(IV)的强氧化性使丽春红S褪色的原理,建立了一种褪色光度法测定微量铈的新方法。实验结果表明:丽春红S溶液的最大吸收波长为510 nm,铈量在0～5.0 mg/L范围内遵循比尔定律,线性回归方程为:y=0.0048x-0.0068,相关系数为r=0.9993,表观摩尔吸光系数为ε510=2.18×104L.mol-1.cm-1。新方法用于稀土氧化物中微量铈的测定,样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为0.99%(n=5),加标回收率为96.9%～99.0%。     

痕量亚硝酸根的光度测定——基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化甲酚红的催化作用

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲酚红褪色反应的适宜条件和影响因素,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法.方法的线性范围为8.0～140 μg·L-1,检出限为0.98 μg·L-1,方法用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,RSD为1.9%～3.1%.     

铜-洛美沙星-曙红三元络合物分光光度法测定洛美沙星

pH 4.1的条件下,铜与洛美沙星、曙红反应生成三元络合物,使曙红溶液褪色并产生新的吸收峰,最大褪色峰谷波长位于508 nm,三元络合物吸收峰波长位于546 nm.利用吸收峰、谷的高度差,进行洛美沙星的测定,洛美沙星的质量浓度在0.7～3.8 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.方法的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.47×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.46 mg/L.该方法用于HCl洛美沙星片剂样品中洛美沙星的测定,准确、灵敏、选择性好.对样品平行6次测定,相对标准偏差为0.42%～3.1%,回收率为92.6%～106.9%.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中挥发酚

提出了吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中挥发酚的分析方法,使间甲酚和对甲酚能分离并准确定量.在0.4～200.0 mg·L-1范围内各成分的峰面积与其浓度之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.8～4.2 ng/支;样品的加标回收率为97.9%～101.9%;相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.04%～4.52%之间.     

吡罗昔康凝胶有效成分的高效液相色谱研究

本文提出了采用内标法 ,将 HPLC用于吡罗昔康凝胶有效成分测定的新方法。讨论了流动相及内标的选择 ,进样量和空白基质的影响等。在优化的实验条件下 ,吡罗昔康浓度在 0 .0 2～ 0 .2 mg/m L范围内 ,其浓度与吡罗昔康和内标的峰面积之比呈线性关系。应用于实际样品分析 ,其结果与紫外分光光度法一致 ,平均回收率为 99.6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .0 %。方法简单 ,准确度高 ,专属性强 ,可用于吡罗昔康凝胶样品的稳定性考察和质量控制     

Sc(Ⅲ)-灿烂甲酚蓝-KBrO_3体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量Sc(Ⅲ)

实验发现在pH=4.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,以抗坏血酸为增敏剂,痕量Sc(Ⅲ)可催化KBrO3氧化灿烂甲酚蓝的褪色反应,据此建立了一种测定痕量Sc(Ⅲ)的催化动力学光度分析新方法。优化了相关的测定条件,考察了其它离子对测定的影响,在选定的实验条件下,测得催化褪色反应的表观活化能为77.3kJ·mol-1,方法的线性范围为0.012~0.28μg·mL-1,Sc(Ⅲ)的检出限为4.7×10-4μg·mL-1。该方法用于煤样中痕量Sc(Ⅲ)的分析,5次测定的相对标准偏差≤5.14%,样品加标回收率在92.9%~109%之间。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法分离分析甲酚异构体

提出了柱前衍生高效液相色谱法同时分离测定邻甲酚、间甲酚和对甲酚的方法。含甲酚异构体的样品与衍生化试剂按1比8(质量比)混合,加热回流衍生2 h。3种异构体的转化率依次为98.1%,99.0%,98.5%。选用Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱作为反相色谱柱,以甲醇和水以体积比为35比65的混合溶液为流动相,在260nm波长处进行测定,乙酸邻甲酚酯、乙酸间甲酚酯的峰面积与其浓度在(0.05～3.75)×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,而乙酸对甲酚酯在(0.03～2.25)×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)之间呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)依次为1.88×10~(-5),1.88×10~(-5),1.13×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。此方法应用于实际样品的测定,回收率分别为104%,95%,100%,相对标准偏差(n=7)分别为0.22%,2.34%,0.90%。     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量间苯二酚

在NH3 NH4Cl介质中 ,间苯二酚能阻抑Fe(Ⅲ )为催化剂 ,邻菲罗啉为活化剂的过氧化氢氧化甲酚红的褪色反应。研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数。建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法。方法检出限为 3 5× 1 0 - 4 g·L- 1 ,测定范围为 0 .30mg/L～ 7.0mg/L ,方法可用于废水中间苯二酚的测定     

人工神经网络催化动力学光度法同时测定铬、钴和铁

在乙酸钠-乙酸介质中,铬(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)或铁(Ⅲ)或上述3种阳离子的混合物能催化过氧化氢氧化灿烂甲酚蓝褪色的反应,研究发现:可能由于3种阳离子的催化反应速率的差别,三者对过氧化氢氧化灿烂甲酚蓝褪色反应催化作用的分析信号值不具有加和性。用人工神经网络处理非线性体系的优势进行数据处理,从而建立了一种同时测定铬(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)和铁(Ⅲ)混合物的人工神经网络催化动力学光度法。对6组混合样品进行测定,相对误差在-4.6%～4.9%之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.