华北陆台太古宙绿岩带金矿的成矿特征

华北陆台大多数的金矿床均产在绿岩带及与之有成因联系的岩浆岩中。绿岩带金矿可划分为原生金矿床和再生金矿床两类。原生金矿床可细分为层控金矿床和脉状金矿床,再生金矿床主要为与交代重熔岩浆作用有关的热液金矿。地层岩性、构造和岩体是绿岩带金矿的主要控矿因素。绿岩带金矿成矿物质主要来自深部,成矿流体为富含ＣＯ＿２的多成因混合热水溶液。成矿作用常是多期、多阶段。华北陆台绿岩带金矿同世界绿岩带金矿相比,既有相似性,又有独特性。     

加拿大东阿比提比亚省绿岩带金成矿规律

加拿大阿大提比亚省主要的两种金矿类型；一种是常见的石英脉型，另一种是较稀少的硫化物。变形作用在这两类矿床中起着重要作用，它与主要的断裂带有关。     

辽北—吉南地区太古宙绿岩带

辽北－吉南地区出露南有现任中类型绿岩带,清原型绿岩带原原岩建造为连续分异的火山－沉积岩系组成,主要由下部拉斑玄武岩,少量钙碱性玄武岩和中上部的钙碱系列安山岩－英安岩一流纹岩和沉积岩所构成,其形成的古构造环境为类似于现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带,其中赋存有丰富的块状硫化物矿床,其次为铁矿和金矿,夹皮沟型绿岩带的原岩建造为相对分异的火山－沉积岩组合,主要由下部的拉斑玄武岩,少量钙碱性弱武岩和中上部的长英质     

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带同构造初生型金矿床发现三种类型：条带状铁建造型,层控浸染型和含金石英脉型,这些类型的金矿床主要分布在五台山中央韧性剪切带一侧,具有太古宙绿岩带金矿的典型地质特征,可概括为火山喷气－变质热液叠加的层控矿床或再造的层控矿床,它们共同构成五台山太古宙绿岩带Ｆｅ－Ａｕ－Ｃｕ矿床成矿系统。     

与花岗岩有关的绿岩带再生型金矿床特征——以华北陆块北缘中段为例

华北陆块北缘中段广泛分布太古宙绿岩带，同时也是我国中生代岩浆活动最发育的地区。中生代强烈的陆内造山运动，对区内早期的绿岩带和其中的金及金矿床进行强烈的活化改造，形成壳源深熔花岗岩和有关的再生型金矿床。文中详细论述了区内与壳源深熔花岗岩有关的绿岩带再生型金矿床的地质特征，花岗岩和金矿床与太古宙绿岩带密切的空间分布和成因关系，并讨论了金矿的成矿模式。与成矿有关的花岗岩是造山带的产物，岩石富碱质、属钙碱性系列，形成深度较浅，塑性流变弱，常具似斑状结构，岩体常为多期次侵入，岩性多样，分异好，岩脉发育。硫、铅同位素组成显示花岗岩、金矿床和绿岩带具有亲缘关系。成矿流体富氯和富硫，盐度变化较大。金矿床形成在燕山早、中期。     

绿岩带型金矿研究的进展

本文介绍了近年来国外绿岩型带金矿在成矿模式，构造控制，成矿物化条件研究方向的某些进展，我国绿岩带与国外经典绿岩带有一定的差异，因而表现在成矿作用上也独树一帜，初步提出我国绿岩带型金矿研究中应注意的问题。     

A Quartz-Carbonate Gold Deposit in North Margin of Sino-Korean Archean Craton

1. IntroductionThe gold deposits in Archean greenstone belts are the most important gold resources in the world, and their wall rocks are low-grade metamorphic greenstones (greenschist facies or sub-greenschist facies metamorphism). The ore bodies always appear very large in scale. The Sino-Korean Archean craton was not so stable as in Canada, South Africa, Australia and Russia, and its Archean greenstone belts are much smaller and with high grade metamorphism, where the gold deposits are …     

华北地台北缘中段金矿床成矿年代学研究

华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区。文中采用石英的4 0 Ar - 39Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U -Pb测年法 ,结合前人资料 ,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代 ,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为 (2 10 5 .2± 10 .4)Ma ,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为 (2 5 39± 2 3)Ma ,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为180 0Ma左右。构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期 ,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(35 0 .9± 0 .9)Ma ,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为 (2 17.32± 2 .0 4)Ma ,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期 ,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期。     

恒山绿岩带的构造特征—晚太古代大陆裂谷作用证据

恒山太古宙绿岩带呈断片或复式向形穿插于片麻岩基底内，绿岩带地层连续性较好，可以恢复出完整的沉积－火山地层序列。主要经历二期变形，早期逆冲褶皱变形和晚期右旋走滑变形。为绿帘角闪岩相－角闪岩相变质。构造恢复表明，绿岩带的形成明显晚于基底，并整合其上，且在其演化过程中对基底产生叠加影响，最合适的构造环境为大陆裂谷，在大陆裂谷闭合过程中。绿岩带及克拉通基底曾发生双向的逆冲作用，基底发生重新活动，并且受到开裂时形成的正断层的控制。当裂谷闭合到一定程度，由于受北部刚性基底的制约，横向挤压不再能调节压应力时，发生了右旋走滑变形，并使早先构造线向ＮＥＥ－ＥＷ向偏转。恒山绿岩带对应于五台山区、太行山北段、灵丘南山等地的五台群，有力地证明绿岩带形成于太古代末期－早元古代陆内裂谷环境，代表华北克技通演化过程中的重要事件，标志着晚太古代华北克拉通已达到相当大的规模，并发生ＮＥ向的刚性破裂。     

Neoarchean granite-greenstone belts and related ore mineralization in the North China Craton:An overview

Tectonic processes involving amalgamations of microblocks along zones of ocean closure represented by granite-greenstone belts(GGB) were fundamental in building the Earth's early continents. The crustal growth and cratonization of the North China Craton(NCC) are correlated to the amalgamation of microblocks welded by 2.75-2.6 Ga and ~2.5 Ga GGBs. The lithological assemblages in the GGBs are broadly represented by volcano-sedimentary sequences, subduction-collision related granitoids and bimodal volcanic rocks(basalt and dacite) interlayered with minor komatiites and calc-alkalic volcanic rocks(basalt, andesite and felsic rock). The geochemical features of meta-basalts in the major GGBs of the NCC display affinity with N-MORB, E-MORB, OIB and calc-alkaline basalt, suggesting that the microblocks were separated by oceanic realm. The granitoid rocks display arc signature with enrichment of LILE(K,Rb, Sr, Ba) and LREE, and depletion of HFSE(Nb, Ta, Th, U, Ti) and HREE, and fall in the VAG field. The major mineralization includes Neoarchean BIF-type iron and VMS-type Cu-Zb deposits and these,together with the associated supracrustal rocks possibly formed in back-arc basins or arc-related oceanic slab subduction setting with or without input from mantle plumes. The 2.75-2.60 Ga TTG rocks,komatiites, meta-basalts and metasedimentary rocks in the Yanlingguan GGB are correlated to the upwelling mantle plume with eruption close to the continental margin within an ocean basin. The volcanosedimentary rocks and granitoid rocks in the late Neoarchean GGBs display formation ages of 2.60-2.48 Ga, followed by metamorphism at 2.52-2.47 Ga, corresponding to a typical modern-style subduction-collision system operating at the dawn of Proterozoic. The late Neoarchean komatiite(Dongwufenzi GGB), sanukitoid(Dongwufenzi GGB and Western Shandong GGB), BIF(Zunhua GGB) and VMS deposit(Hongtoushan-Qingyuan-Helong GGB) have closer connection to a combined process of oceanic slab subduction and mantle plume. The Neoarchean cratonization of the NCC appears to have involved two stages of tectonic process along the 2.75-2.6 Ga GGB and ~2.5 Ga GGBs, the former involve plume-arc interaction process, and the latter involving oceanic lithospheric subduction, with or without arcplume interaction.     

Eclogite-High-Pressure Granulite Belt in Northern Edge of the Archean North China Craton

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华北陆块北缘中段金矿床密集区控矿构造

华北陆块北缘中段是我国金矿资源集中分布地区之一。区内不同时代不同类型金矿床集中产出 ,形成不同规模的金矿床密集区。它受控于区域构造格架的交叉区 ,在伸展 -挤压构造背景下产生的岩浆侵入 -基底隆升 -变质核杂岩 (或基底断隆 )三位一体的构造 ,成为整体上控制金矿床密集区的构造系统。变质核杂岩构造控制了绿岩型金矿成矿系列的时空结构     

用玄武岩组成反演中-新生代华北岩石圈的演化

玄武岩的化学组成与地幔源区特征、部分熔融程度、地幔温度和岩石圈厚度等多个因素有关,因此可以用来反演深部地幔的演化。文中简要地阐述了用玄武岩组成获得岩石圈厚度及其变化的方法,并总结了有关华北中—新生代岩浆演化的两个最主要特征:(a)晚中生代岩浆活动经历了由早期的源自富集地幔的岩浆向后期亏损地幔起源岩浆的转变,而两个阶段为一岩浆间隙期(~10Ma)所分隔;(b)华北东、西部新生代玄武岩具有相反的碱性强度随时间的变化趋势。这些岩浆演化特征可以用岩石圈减薄过程中地幔地温梯度的逐渐升高、岩石圈地幔中富集组分在短时间内的不可再生以及岩石圈盖效应来解释。该认识为华北岩石圈减薄的时间尺度和机制以及减薄作用的时空不均一性提供了新的制约。     

Comparison of Results of Recent Seismic Profiles with Tectonic Models of the North China Craton

The geometry and timing of amalgamation of the North China craton(NCC) have been controversial,with three main models with significantly different interpretations of regional structure,geochronology,and geological relationships.The model of Zhao G C et al.suggests that the eastern and western blocks of the NCC formed separately in the Archean,and an active margin was developed on the eastern block between 2.5 and 1.85 Ga,when the two blocks collided above an east dipping subduc-tion zone.The model of Kusky ...     

Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Gold Province, China

The Dayingezhuang gold deposit is located in the central part of the Zhaoping Fault Zone, which is one of the most important gold-hosting faults in the Jiaodong gold province of China. Dayingezhuang is a typical large-scale shear zone-hosted disseminated gold deposit with superimposed silver mineralization. Fluid inclusion (FI) petrography and microthermometry, and analysis of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes for fluid inclusions were conducted to determine the characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and the processes of silver mineralization. Microthermometry data of FI indicated that ore-forming fluids are characterized by low salinity and low density. Homogenization pressures of FI are estimated at 20 × 10⁵–220 × 10⁵ Pa. The change in ore-forming fluids from K₂SO₄ type to NaCl type indicates the superposition of two hydrothermal mineralizing events. Ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic components in the early mineralization period, and affected by meteoric waters in the late period. Gold may have been transported as Au-S or Au-Cl complexes, whereas silver was transported as Ag-Cl complexes. Early fluid boiling and later fluid mixing are thought to be two of the main factors causing the deposition and superimposing of gold and silver to form the large deposit.