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吴晔;王旭东;郭文康;李益国 《工业控制计算机》2024,(1):42-45+49
脱除烟气中的二氧化硫是燃煤电厂烟气处理不可缺少的一环。由于脱硫系统具有多变量、强耦合的特点,只根据解耦控制或针对主对角元设计的扰动,观测器难以实现对扰动的准确估计,尤其在模型偏差较大时,将对象间的耦合关系当做扰动处理往往会导致控制效果恶化,难以实现预期效果。因此提出一种多变量扰动观测器,基于多变量离散状态空间模型,结合历史运行数据估计前一时刻的扰动,并进行补偿。这种扰动观测器可以考虑不同通道之间的耦合关系,保证了扰动估计的准确性和合理性,然后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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移动机器人系统的非线性环节是导致控制设计困难的主要原因之一,在三维空间中的运动较二维空间更为复杂.针对三维空间中非线性移动机器人系统的跟踪控制问题,为了提高跟踪速度和改善动态特征,提出了一种基于滑动模型与图论相结合的控制策略.滑模控制方法广泛地适用于非线性对象,并且具有良好的鲁棒性,适合用于非线性机器人控制;从系统整体出发利用图论的知识,对整个编队进行约束,从而构成对整个系统的控制策略,表明能跟踪静态的目标和跟踪动态的目标.仿真提高了系统的稳定性,说明了控制方法的有效性和适用性. 相似文献
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反馈集问题(feedback set problem)是计算机科学中研究最为广泛和深入的图上NP完全问题之一,其在并发计算、大规模集成电路、编码设计、软件验证、社交网络分析等领域均存在重要的应用. 子集反馈集问题(subset feedback set problem)是反馈集问题的一种更一般化的形式,更加具有普适性和实用性. 近年来,这2个问题在计算复杂性上的分类工作已逐步完善,在算法领域也已出现许多重要的突破. 相关研究工作分为2个部分进行介绍. 第1部分详尽地介绍了反馈集和子集反馈集各种不同版本的问题,梳理了它们之间的一些重要关系,并介绍了这些问题在一般图上的计算复杂性. 第2部分系统性地介绍了反馈集和子集反馈集问题在一些重要子图类上的计算复杂性,包括度有界的图类、平面图类、竞赛图图类、相交图类、禁止图图类和二部图图类. 最后对反馈集和子集反馈集问题的研究现状进行分析和总结,概括了目前主流的研究趋势.
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双层结构预测控制包括稳态优化和动态控制,计算复杂度较大,难以在实时性要求较高或者是主控制器计算能力较弱的场合应用.本文阐述了一种离线计算在线查表的稳态优化方法和详细的技术实施方案.首先采用枚举方式离线计算稳态优化值,然后通过在线查表得到实时优化值.当在线查表不可行时,通过查找距离该查表点最近的多个可查表点,以距离作为加权系数,近似计算最优稳态目标值.最后,通过性能分析和仿真实验证明了本文提出的该方法有效的降低了计算复杂度,减少了计算时间. 相似文献
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Manuel Aprile Natalia Castro Graciela Ferreira Juan Piccini Franco Robledo Pablo Romero 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2019,26(1):41-53
Vulnerability metrics play a key role in the understanding of cascading failures and target/random attacks to a network. The graph fragmentation problem (GFP) is the result of a worst‐case analysis of a random attack. We can choose a fixed number of individuals for protection, and a nonprotected target node immediately destroys all reachable nodes. The goal is to minimize the expected number of destroyed nodes in the network. In this paper, we address the GFP by several approaches: metaheuristics, approximation algorithms, polytime methods for specific instances, and exact methods for small instances. The computational complexity of the GFP is included in our analysis, where we formally prove that the corresponding decision version of the problem is ‐complete. Furthermore, a strong inapproximability result holds: there is no polynomial approximation algorithm with factor lower than 5/3, unless . This promotes the study of specific instances of the problem for tractability and/or exact methods in exponential time. As a synthesis, we propose new vulnerability/connectivity metrics and an interplay with game theory using a closely related combinatorial problem called component order connectivity. 相似文献
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I.K. Rystsov 《Information Processing Letters》1983,16(3):147-151
Kozen (1977) proved that the emptiness problem for regular languages intersection is polynomial complete. In this paper we show that many other problems concerning deterministic finite state automata are polynomial complete and therefore intractable for solution. On the other hand, simplified versions of these problems can be solved in polynomial time by deterministic algorithms. This work is a part of the research on automata theory carried out at the Institute of Cybernetics headed by academician V.M. Glushkov. 相似文献
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Edward Hermann Haeusler 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2012,19(3):487-491
In this paper, we review some of the main achievements and contributions of Alan Turing to Computer Science and related areas. 相似文献
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Interpolation methods are one means of tackling the classical performance versus feasibility compromise in model predictive control (MPC). However, although some details are available in various conferences, very little has appeared in the published journals and also there is no paper pulling all the various algorithms together. Hence this article seeks to give a brief but insightful survey of existing proposals along with their strengths and weaknesses, before proposing useful avenues for future studies. 相似文献
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