共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于组合矩的激光雷达距离像目标识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
激光成像雷达距离像与目标表面物理结构特性密切相关,体现目标的本质特征,是目标识别的主要研究方向。采用组合矩的神经网络方法进行了相干激光雷达距离像目标识别仿真研究。用Hu不变矩和仿射不变矩两者的低阶矩组合表示距离像目标区域特征,利用反向传播(BP)神经网络识别不同方位角的车辆。当视场角不变时,训练10个目标,每个目标取3~19个样本,在不同载噪比(CNR)情况下,分析Hu不变矩、仿射不变矩和两者组合矩的识别率。理论分析和仿真实验表明利用组合不变矩进行距离像目标识别性能优于单独利用其中一种不变矩。 相似文献
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手势识别是图像处理中一个主要研究方向,Hu矩由于其良好的不变性被广泛地应用在二值图像中进行图像识别.文中将传统的Hu矩引入到彩色图像中,经过大量的实验,得出了Hu矩在彩色图像中的特性,提出了基于Hu矩的图像旋转识别法,应用在彩色图像的手势识别中. 相似文献
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阐述图像识别技术的原理和发展现状,其使用的算法是实现高效识别的核心技术。介绍Hu不变矩算法和D-S证据推理算法,通过算法,可以对图像的基本特征进行提取、分析和识别。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于原始图像Krawtchouk不变矩实现的仿射攻击不变性局部水印算法.具体介绍了Krawtchouk不变矩的构造方法,水印是事先产生的且与原始图像无关,通过将水印嵌入到图像的Krawtchouk不变矩中实现仿射攻击不变性.这种基于Krawtchouk矩的水印算法是局部水印技术,即水印的嵌入只是影响到部分原始图像,因此该算法对剪切攻击具有很好的鲁棒性.检测过程中采用独立分量分析技术实现真正意义上的盲检测.文中具体分析了所提出算法的计算复杂度,实验数据说明这种水印算法对通用水印测试软件Stirmark具有很好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Xiang-yang Wang Pan-pan Niu Hong-ying Yang Li-li Chen 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2012,23(6):892-907
Feature point based image watermarking against geometric distortions has attracted great attention in recent years. However, for the state-of-the-art intensity based feature points detectors, the feature points often gather at textured portions of the image or on the edges where the change of intensity is significant, so that many feature points capture the same portion of the image, which makes the watermark be vulnerable to local geometric distortions. In this paper, we propose an affine invariant image watermarking scheme with good visual quality and reasonable resistance toward local geometric distortions, which utilizes the intensity probability density-based Harris–Laplace detector. Firstly, the uniform and robust feature points are extracted by utilizing modified Harris–Laplace detector, in which the intensity probability density gradient is used instead of intensity gradient. Then, the affine invariant local ellipse regions (LERs) are constructed adaptively according to the variation of local intensity probability density. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into the affine invariant LERs in nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain by modulating the lowpass NSCT coefficients. By binding the watermark with the affine invariant LERs, the watermark detection can be done without synchronization error. Experimental results show that the proposed image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as sharpening, noise adding, and JPEG compression, but also robust against the global affine transforms and local geometric distortions. 相似文献
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Jianji Wang Nanning Zheng Yuehu Liu Gang Zhou 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2013,28(6):681-687
In recent years, numerous fractal image compression (FIC) schemes and their applications in image processing have been proposed. However, traditional FIC ignores the importance of affine parameters in the iterated function system (IFS) and affine parameters are kept invariant for a certain image in almost all of these schemes. By analyzing fractal compression technology in this paper, we show that the affine parameters in IFS can vary with different image quality measurements. A positive correlation exists between the image contrast of fractal decoded image and affine scalar multiplier. This strong correlation demonstrates that an image can be sharpened or smoothed using fractal compression technology. 相似文献
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为了解决SAR图像受相干斑噪声干扰和震后发生形变而识别率偏低的问题,提出了一种新的仿射、形变不变特征-热核特征,并将该特征用于SAR图像目标识别.首先采用推广的核模糊C-均值方法分割SAR图像,提取SAR图像目标形状;接着对目标形状进行Delaunay三角剖分,采用余切权重法对Laplace-Beltrami Operator离散化,通过离散化Laplace-Beltrami Operator特征值、特征向量求每一点热核特征;然后采用谱距离公式对点点间热核距离计算,转化为距离分布表示目标形状的热核特征;最后采用L1相似性准则对图像进行相似性度量,得到识别结果.实验表明:与经典的Hu不变矩方法相比,对于仿射变换和发生形变的SAR图像,该方法都具有更高的识别率.因此,基于热核特征的SAR图像识别方法是一种更加有效的识别方法. 相似文献
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VE. Jayanthi V. Rajamani P. Karthikayen 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(11):1565-1580
We present a technique for irreversible watermarking approach robust to affine transform attacks in camera, biomedical and satellite images stored in the form of monochrome bitmap images. The watermarking approach is based on image normalisation in which both watermark embedding and extraction are carried out with respect to an image normalised to meet a set of predefined moment criteria. The normalisation procedure is invariant to affine transform attacks. The result of watermarking scheme is suitable for public watermarking applications, where the original image is not available for watermark extraction. Here, direct-sequence code division multiple access approach is used to embed multibit text information in DCT and DWT transform domains. The proposed watermarking schemes are robust against various types of attacks such as Gaussian noise, shearing, scaling, rotation, flipping, affine transform, signal processing and JPEG compression. Performance analysis results are measured using image processing metrics. 相似文献