NURBS曲面多分辨率光顺拼接及其在复杂产品变形设计中的应用

针对复杂产品变形设计中曲面拼接问题,提出基于小波基多尺度分解的NURBS曲面多分辨率光顺拼接与融合方法.首先根据小波分析的多分辨率理论将样条曲面分解为相互正交的两部分,其中低频粗样条函数表示光顺曲面,高频曲面细节函数表示曲面噪声部分;然后利用曲面曲率特征,在B样条小波基多水平分解过程中光顺处理曲面;最后通过设定适当的阈值过滤曲面噪声部分,重构光顺曲面.实验结果表明,文中方法既能保证拼接曲面的几何连续性,又增强了曲面外形的整体光顺性.     

准均匀B样条曲面的多分辨率表示及应用

在多分辨率曲线和曲面造型中，B样条小波已经得到了广泛应用。曲线和曲面的多分辨率造型成为一个研究热点。通过阐述准均匀B样条曲线曲面的基于小波分解的多分辨率表示的数学原理，给出了具体的曲线和曲面小波分解算法和实验结果，说明了准均匀B样条曲面多分辨表示的优点及其在工业上的应用。     

NURBS曲线曲面的多分辨率几何建模

针对均匀和准均匀B样条小波多分辨率建模表示能力和适应性的不足,基于离散内积和非均匀B样条节点插入算法建立了一种非均匀半正交B样条小波,并进一步论述了其在非均匀B样条曲线曲面中的多分辨率设计.最后通过实例对非均匀B样条曲线曲面中的多分辨率建模进行了说明和验证.     

小波理论及其在图形图像处理中的应用

小波分析多尺度特征可以替代B样条基,将多尺度特性带入到曲面之中。这样就可以将分辨率较高的曲面分解成小波系数组和分辨率较低的曲面。运用离散内积和非均匀B样条节点插入算法,根据整体光顺度,从曲面对应的最坏节点进行局部光顺,选择最坏节点的光顺区域,运用约束方程,在光顺界面边界基本不变的条件下,对细节部分迭代进行分解,控制误差。在光顺时又可以保持曲面的连续性。     

小波理论及其在图形图像处理中的应用

小波分析多尺度特征可以替代B样条基,将多尺度特性带入到曲面之中。这样就可以将分辨率较高的曲面分解成小波系数组和分辨率较低的曲面。运用离散内积和非均匀B样条节点插入算法,根据整体光顺度,从曲面对应的最坏节点进行局部光顺,选择最坏节点的光顺区域,运用约束方程,在光顺界面边界基本不变的条件下,对细节部分迭代进行分解,控制误差。在光顺时又可以保持曲面的连续性。     

基于小波的非均匀B样条曲线自动光顺算法

为了更好地对曲线进行自动光顺,针对一般的非均匀B样条曲线,提出一种基于非均匀B样条小波的曲线光顺算法.首先将曲线分解为尺度部分和细节部分,并把细节部分再次分解为小波尺度部分和小波细节部分;然后通过自动设定阈值对小波细节部分进行修复,并通过小波重构得到新的控制顶点;最后对新的控制顶点进行迭代计算,直至达到满意的光顺效果.通过设定光顺误差限,采用该算法可以在计算机上对曲线进行自动光顺操作.实例验证表明,文中算法比其他基于小波的曲线光顺方法具有更好的光顺效果.     

任意NUBS曲线的小波分析和造型技术

为了对任意NUBS曲线进行精确的分解和重构，提出了半正交B样条小波分解和重构的新算法，同时给出了处理非均匀B样条曲线的非整数阶分辨率的小波分解和重构算法，并实现了任意非均匀B样条曲线的多分辨率表示，对于任意非均匀B样条或NUBS曲线，无论它有多少个控制点，均可以对它进行半正交分解和重构，而不受控制点数必须等于2＋3的限制，从这个意义上讲，该方法不仅可以实现连续分辨率水平（continuous-resolutionlevel)的非均匀B样条曲线造型，还可以对非均匀B样条和NURBS曲线进行精确的分解和重构，这对于B样条曲线曲面的多分辨率造型与显示具有重大应用价值。     

基于小波技术的曲面边界光顺及简化算法

与传统造型方法相比,T 样条曲面具有曲面拼接、局部加细、数据简化等特点。基于 T 样条曲 面的非矩形拓扑结构及 B 样条小波的滤波优势,提出了一种曲面边界光顺及简化算法。与传统方法相比,该算 法基于非均匀 B 样条小波分解,对选定的曲面边界进行光顺,并利用 T 样条技术减少冗余控制点。最后,给 出具体实例以验证算法的有效性和实用性。     

基于小波分解和ROI的数字高程模型表面建模

将小波多尺度分解和ROI应用于数字高程模型(DEM)的表面建模中,首先用非均匀B样条曲面进行数字高程模型地形表面建模,然后用小波多尺度的特征将地表曲面进行压缩和光顺处理.对复杂地表曲面,可能只对某些局部区域感兴趣,因此在小波多尺度分解过程中要结合感兴趣区域(ROI)的方法.本文阐述了地表曲面小波分解和ROI多分辨率表示的原理,给出了具体曲面的小波分解算法和实现结果,有效减少了曲面存储所需的空间并提高了曲面的光顺程度.     

基于小波的B样条曲线多分辨表示及编辑

多分辨表示方法为曲线提供了更为灵活的表达方式,使得我们可以在不同分辨率下对曲线进行编辑,小波技术是实现曲线多分辨表示的一种新颖方法,已有许多论文从理论上论述了这项技术,文中从几何概念出发,由浅入深地论述了基于小波的准均匀三次B样条曲线多分辨表示的原理及其实现,并通过实例描述了B样条曲线的多分辨编辑。     

B样条函数在模糊系统中的应用

模糊系统的设计可看成是一类函数逼近问题, 从而可以利用数值逼近的方法来设计模糊系统. 本文将B样条函数引入到模糊系统的设计中, 构造了两类多输入单输出的B样条模糊系统, 并证明了它们均能逼近函数及其导函数. 仿真结果表明, 将两类B样条模糊系统应用到模糊系统建模和模糊控制器设计是可行的, 且在大多数情形下, 第1类B样条模糊系统的性能优于本文提到的其他模糊系统.     

Simultaneous automatic tuning of cascade control systems from closed-loop step response data

This study presents a novel automatic tuning method for cascade control systems in which both primary and secondary controllers are tuned simultaneously using a single closed-loop step test. The proposed technique identifies the required process information with the help of B-spline series representation for the step responses. The two proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers are then tuned using an internal model control (IMC) approach. Considering the rationale of cascade control, the secondary controller is designed for faster disturbance attenuation. Without requiring an additional experiment, the primary controller is designed based on an identified process model that accurately accounts for inner loop dynamics. Finally, this study includes robustness considerations in the controller tuning process, and develops explicit guidelines for the selection of the IMC tuning parameters, completing the automatic tuning procedure for cascade control systems. The proposed method is robust to measurement noise because of the filtering property of the B-splines, and can provide superior control performance for both set-point tracking and disturbance rejection. Simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed automatic tuning method.     

基于冗余提升不可分离小波的图像边缘检测方法

根据“五株排列”的不可分离小波构造方法,把基于矩形栅格的数字图像进行冗余提升,从而构造了“最大-提升”小波,由此提出了图像边缘检测的新方法,并将其与传统的B样条小波边缘检测方法进行比较,通过数据试验证明了新方法的优越性。     

Multiresolution for Algebraic Curves and Surfaces using Wavelets

This paper describes a multiresolution method for implicit curves and surfaces. The method is based on wavelets, and is able to simplify the topology. The implicit curves and surfaces are defined as the zero-valued piece-wise algebraic isosurface of a tensor-product uniform cubic B-spline. A wavelet multiresolution method that deals with uniform cubic B-splines on bounded domains is proposed. In order to handle arbitrary domains the proposed algorithm dynamically adds appropriate control points and deletes them in the synthesis phase.     

Multiresolution B-spline Radiosity

This paper introduces a kind of new wavelet radiosity method called multiresolution B-spline radiosity, which uses B-splines of different scales to represent radiosity distribution functions. A set of techniques and algorithms, such as function extrapolation, adaptive quadrature, scale adjustment and octree, are proposed to implement it. This method sets up hierarchical structures on surfaces, keeps radiosity distribution continuous at element boundaries, does not need postprocessing, and does not prevent the use of any surface whose parameter domain is rectilinear.     

A lifting undecimated wavelet transform and its applications

In order to get a characterized wavelet with expected properties, a new wavelet is constructed by using the lifting scheme (LS). Taking the low-pass filter of cubic B-splines wavelet transform as an initial filter, and designing a lifting operator based on interpolating subdivision method, new wavelet is obtained through one lifting step. The wavelet inherits the property of low-pass filtering that the initial filter possessed, and also has ability to extract transient impulse from analyzed signal. By making an equivalent interchange manipulation to the LS framework, and removing decimators, a LS algorithm for undecimated wavelet transform (UWT) is proposed. Two engineering applications are reported in the paper, and the results show that the UWT can provide much more diagnostics information than the classical wavelet transform.     

三次B样条曲线骨架卷积曲面造型

提出一种基于B样条曲线降阶的三次B样条曲线骨架卷积曲面造型方法．首先通过顶点扰动降阶方法把三次B样条曲线骨架（C^1连续）降阶为C^1连续的二次B样条,然后应用二次B样条曲线骨架的卷积曲面势函数计算方法得到三次B样条曲线骨架的势函数．     

An Algorithm for Direct Multiplication of B-Splines

B-spline multiplication, that is, finding the coefficients of the product B-spline of two given B-splines is useful as an end result, in addition to being an important prerequisite component to many other symbolic computation operations on B-splines. Algorithms for B-spline multiplication standardly use indirect approaches such as nodal interpolation or computing the product of each set of polynomial pieces using various bases. The original direct approach is complicated. B-spline blossoming provides another direct approach that can be straightforwardly translated from mathematical equation to implementation; however, the algorithm does not scale well with degree or dimension of the subject tensor product B-splines. To addresses the difficulties mentioned heretofore, we present the Sliding Windows Algorithm (SWA), a new blossoming based algorithm for the multiplication of two B-spline curves, two B-spline surfaces, or any two general multivariate B-splines.      

一种基于小波变换的图像边缘检测方法和实现

介绍了小波变换的基本理论以及小波分析方法用于图像边缘检测的基本原理及利用小波变换进行边缘检测的方法。接着重点研究了基于B样条小波的多尺度边缘检测,并且利用这种方法在几个不同尺度下分别提取了图像边缘。可以看出该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,优于其他已有的边缘检测方法。