共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
金属加工过程中,切削刀具的状态对于生产效率和表面加工质量有重要影响,因此刀具磨损监测具有重要意义。刀具磨损监测是柔性制造系统研究工程的一个重要课题。切削力信号作为加工过程中最稳定和最可靠的信号,和刀具磨损密切相关。从实验上分析切削力与刀具磨损的相关性,提出刀具切削力变化与磨损变化是一致的。基于有限元分析软件对车削加工进行仿真研究,模拟了切削力的大小分布,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较分析,为实际工艺参数的选择提供了理论指导。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
20世纪80年代以来,因为数控技术提升,让机床的主轴和都有了很大幅度的提升,随着现今制造技术的全面升级和推动下,i进系统一些功能的零件制造有了新的突破,这让主轴的运转速度和给进速度数控车削技术也进入了新的开发领域。刀具的磨损致使部件的尺寸出现误差,而误差是大是小就是由刀具的磨损程度以及刀具的切削刃和部件的构造形状决定的,因为切削的刀具受到的磨损是持续不断的,所以为了保障部件的加工精度,当切削的刀具出现磨损而且达到了一定的磨损程度或是磨损量超出了允许的范围,这都要及时的进行维修或是更换进行重新的调整。 相似文献
5.
6.
为研究陶瓷刀具切削钛合金的磨损机理,采用CC6060陶瓷刀片对TC4钛合金进行了干式车削试验。结果表明:陶瓷刀具干式切削TC4钛合金时,磨损形貌以前刀面月牙洼磨损、后刀面沟槽磨损和刀尖破损为主,磨损机理主要是粘结磨损和氧化磨损。随着切削速度的增加,刀具磨损加剧,刀具寿命降低。CC6060陶瓷刀片干式切削钛合金时的使用寿命很低,不适于干式切削钛合金。 相似文献
7.
8.
人工神经网络在机械制造过程监控中有着广阔的应用前景。本文提出了一种基于多层前馈网络和误差反向传播(BP)算法的刀具磨损识别的新方法,并研究了网络结构和网络输入参数的选择,以建立较完善的神经网络模型。初步验证结果表明:基于多种传感器信息和工艺参数的人工神经网格模型对刀具状态具有很好的识别能力。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
An artificial-neural-networks-based in-process tool wear prediction system in milling operations 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Jacob C. Chen Joseph C. Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,25(5-6):427-434
An artificial-neural-networks-based in-process tool wear prediction (ANN-ITWP) system has been proposed and evaluated in this study. A total of 100 experimental data have been received for training through a back-propagation ANN model. The input variables for the proposed ANN-ITWP system were feed rate, depth of cut from the cutting parameters, and the average peak force in the y-direction collected online using a dynamometer. After the proposed ANN-ITWP system had been established, nine experimental testing cuts were conducted to evaluate the performance of the system. From the test results, it was evident that the system could predict the tool wear online with an average error of ±0.037 mm. Experiments have shown that the ANN-ITWP system is able to detect tool wear in 3-insert milling operations online, approaching a real-time basis . 相似文献
12.
数控机床刀具磨损监测实验数据处理方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
数控机床刀具磨损监测对于提高数控机床利用率,减小由于刀具破损而造成的经济损失具有重要意义.有针对性地回顾了国内外各种分析刀具磨损信号方法的研究工作,详细叙述了功率谱分析法、小波变换、人工神经网络以及多传感器信息融合技术的实现形式.通过比较各种数据处理方法的优缺点,提出基于混合智能多传感器信息融合技术是数控机床刀具磨损监测实验数据处理的未来发展的主要方向. 相似文献
13.
数控机床刀具磨损监测方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数控机床刀具磨损监测对于提高数控机床利用率,减小由于刀具破损而造成的经济损失具有重要意义.文章有针对性地回顾了国内外各种刀具磨损监测方法的研究工作,详细叙述了切削力监测法、切削噪声监测法、功率监测法、声发射监测法、电流监测法以及基于多传感器监测法等六种刀具磨损监测方法.本文通过比较各种监测方法的优缺点,提出基于多传感器监测法是数控机床刀具磨损监测方法的未来发展的主要方向. 相似文献
14.
2D FEM estimate of tool wear in turning operation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Finite element method (FEM) is a powerful tool to predict cutting process variables, which are difficult to obtain with experimental methods. In this paper, modelling techniques on continuous chip formation by using the commercial FEM code ABAQUS are discussed. A combination of three chip formation analysis steps including initial chip formation, chip growth and steady-state chip formation, is used to simulate the continuous chip formation process. Steady chip shape, cutting force, and heat flux at tool/chip and tool/work interface are obtained. Further, after introducing a heat transfer analysis, temperature distribution in the cutting insert at steady state is obtained. In this way, cutting process variables e.g. contact pressure (normal stress) at tool/chip and tool/work interface, relative sliding velocity and cutting temperature distribution at steady state are predicted. Many researches show that tool wear rate is dependent on these cutting process variables and their relationship is described by some wear rate models. Through implementing a Python-based tool wear estimate program, which launches chip formation analysis, reads predicted cutting process variables, calculates tool wear based on wear rate model and then updates tool geometry, tool wear progress in turning operation is estimated. In addition, the predicted crater wear and flank wear are verified with experimental results. 相似文献
15.
H.A. Kishawy Lei Pang M. Balazinski 《International Journal of Mechanical Sciences》2011,53(11):1015-1021
In this paper, an attempt is made to evaluate the self-propelled rotary carbide tool performance during machining hardened steel. Although several models were developed and used to evaluate the tool wear in conventional tools, there were no attempts in open literature for modeling the progress of tool wear when using the self-propelled rotary tools. Flank wear model for self-propelled rotary cutting tools is developed based on the work-tool geometric interaction and the empirical function. A set of cutting tests were carried out on the AISI 4340 steel with hardness of 54–56 HRC under different cutting speeds and feeds. The progress of tool wear was recorded under different interval of time. A genetic algorithm was developed to identify the constants in the proposed model. The comparison of measured and predicted flank wear showed that the developed model is capable of predicting the rate of rotary tool flank wear progression. 相似文献
16.
Micro scale machining process monitoring is one of the key issues in highly precision manufacturing. Monitoring of machining operation not only reduces the need of expert operators but also reduces the chances of unexpected tool breakage which may damage the work piece. In the present study, the tool wear of the micro drill and thrust force have been studied during the peck drilling operation of AISI P20 tool steel workpiece. Variations of tool wear with drilled hole number at different cutting conditions were investigated. Similarly, the variations of thrust force during different steps of peck drilling were investigated with the increasing number of holes at different feed and cutting speed values. Artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to fuse thrust force, cutting speed, spindle speed and feed parameters to predict the drilled hole number. It has been shown that the error of hole number prediction using a neural network model is less than that using a regression model. The prediction of drilled hole number for new test data using ANN model is also in good agreement to experimentally obtained drilled hole number. 相似文献
17.
Intelligent monitoring and diagnosis of tool status are of great significance for improving the manufacturing efficiency and accuracy of the workpiece. It is difficult to quickly and accurately predict the wear state of worm gear hob under different working conditions. This paper proposes a novel approach to predict hob wear status based on CNC real-time monitoring data. Based on the open platform communication unified architecture (OPC UA) technology and orthogonal test, the machine data of motor power, current, etc. related to tool wear are collected online in the worm gear machining process. And then, an improved deep belief network (DBN) is used to generate a tool wear model by training data. A growing DBN with transfer learning is introduced to automatically decide its best model structure, which can accelerate its learning process, improve training efficiency and model performance. The experiment results show that the proposed method can effectively predict hob wear status under multi-cutting conditions. To show the advantages of the proposed approach, the performance of the DBN is compared with the traditional back propagation neural network (BP) method in terms of the mean-squared error (MSE). The compared results show that this tool wear prediction method has better prediction accuracy than the traditional BP method during worm gear hobbing. 相似文献
18.
P. Palanisamy I. Rajendran S. Shanmugasundaram 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,37(1-2):29-41
Tool wear prediction plays an important role in industry for higher productivity and product quality. Flank wear of cutting
tools is often selected as the tool life criterion as it determines the diametric accuracy of machining, its stability and
reliability. This paper focuses on two different models, namely, regression mathematical and artificial neural network (ANN)
models for predicting tool wear. In the present work, flank wear is taken as the response (output) variable measured during
milling, while cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are taken as input parameters. The Design of Experiments (DOE) technique
is developed for three factors at five levels to conduct experiments. Experiments have been conducted for measuring tool wear
based on the DOE technique in a universal milling machine on AISI 1020 steel using a carbide cutter. The experimental values
are used in Six Sigma software for finding the coefficients to develop the regression model. The experimentally measured values
are also used to train the feed forward back propagation artificial neural network (ANN) for prediction of tool wear. Predicted
values of response by both models, i.e. regression and ANN are compared with the experimental values. The predictive neural
network model was found to be capable of better predictions of tool flank wear within the trained range. 相似文献
19.
A commercially available insert has been used to turn an AISI 4340 steel at speeds placed between 325 and 1000 m/min. The flank wear was measured in connection to cutting time. This is to determine the tool life defined as the usable time that has elapsed before the flank wear has reached the criterion value.It is shown that an increase in cutting speed causes a higher decrease of the time of the second gradual stage of the wear process. This is due to the thin coat layer which is rapidly peeled off when high-speed turning.The investigation included the realization of a wear model in relation to time and to cutting speed. An empirical model has also been developed for tool life determination in connection with cutting speed.On the basis of the results obtained it is possible to set optimal cutting speed to achieve the maximum tool life. 相似文献