用于合成纳米苯丙乳液的纳米TiO2表面改性及表征

研究了利用硅烷偶联剂改性纳米TiO2的方法,并通过FTIR、TEM等手段表征化学改性产物的结构和改性后纳米二氧化钛的分散性,结果表明偶联剂与二氧化钛表面发生化学偶联反应,使二氧化钛表面被偶联剂包覆,从而使二氧化钛改性产物在有机物中具有良好的分散性能.通过TEM分析用改性后的纳米TiO2原位合成的纳米TiO2/苯丙乳液复合体系具有以纳米TiO2粒子为核,以聚合物为壳的核壳结构,该乳液涂膜的耐水性达120h不泛白,硬度为H级,明显优于非纳米苯丙乳液,且具有很好的抑菌作用,可用于制备纳米水性涂料.     

偏钛酸爆轰合成纳米TiO2研究

首先对纳米二氧化钛的应用及目前现有的合成纳米二氧化钛技术方法及特点做了简单的介绍。其次主要地介绍了以偏钛酸为原料，混合炸药爆轰合成纳米二氧化钛粉末的研究。并用XRD、TEM、DTA／TG和比表面仪等手段对产物进行了表征，分析结果表明所得的二氧化钛粉末为纳米级，晶型为金红石型和锐钛矿型的混晶，颗粒呈球形和片状，锐钛矿型和金红石型平均晶粒度大小分别为6．8和24nm，纳米粉末的比表面积为116．8m^2／g。     

水热温度对二氧化钛结构及光催化活性的影响

以四氯化钛、环氧丙烷和乙醇为原料,采用水热法在不同温度下分别合成了金红石相纳米二氧化钛及板钛矿相与金红石相混晶结构的纳米二氧化钛,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2吸附-脱附对其进行了表征。以甲基橙为探针研究了不同水热温度对二氧化钛光催化活性的影响。     

白云母负载纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能研究

进行了微乳液法制备负载型纳米TiO2的研究.采用微乳体系制备出纳米二氧化钛前驱体,然后将表面活性剂稳定和保护的纳米粒子在氢键吸附等作用力下包覆于云母载体的表面.XRD分析结果表明,所制得的产品为锐钛型二氧化钛.SEM结果表明,所制得的颗粒粒径为20nm左右,呈球形均匀分布于基质表面.以偶氮染料甲基橙为降解对象,考察了样品的热处理温度、溶液的初始浓度及溶液的pH值对降解率的影响.结果表明,白云母负载纳米二氧化钛具有较好的催化活性.     

脲甲醛树脂基白色电子墨水材料的制备

选用以甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲基丙烯酸共聚物包裹的纳米二氧化钛作为电泳颗粒,四氯乙烯作为分散介质．SPAN-80为电荷控制剂,制得电泳显示液。将电泳显示液分散在水溶性低分子量脲甲醛缩聚物中．搅拌形成乳液,然后加热引发聚合,反应完成后电泳显示液就被分散包裹在脲醛树脂中．由此制备出了透明致密的脲甲醛树脂基电子墨水。用红外光谱和显微照相技术表征了电子墨水的结构和形态,用平行板电极对其进行了初步的电场响应实验。     

纳米二氧化钛光触媒透明乳液的制备及性能研究

以四氯化钛、氨水和无机络合剂等简单易得的试剂为主要原料，采用低温络合．控制水解法，制备出了纳米二氧化钛透明乳液。室温下对乳液进行干燥后，采用XRD、TEM对所得粉末样品的物相、形貌进行了表征。在太阳光照射下，利用该透明乳液对酸性红染料进行了降解实验，同时研究了样品加入量、体系pH值、酸性大红3R浓度对降解效果的影响。制备的样品性能优于白色纳米TiO2乳液，是一种性能优异的光催化材料。     

均匀分散纳米二氧化钛的制备及其紫外线屏蔽性能

以TiCl4、三乙醇胺为原料配位形成可溶性配合物，将此配合物先驱液滴加到氨水中，得到锐钛矿型二氧化钛超细粒子溶胶。研究了先驱液的加入量对二氧化钛纳米粒子的粒径及紫外线透过率的影响。将丙烯酸树脂乳液加入到均匀分散的纳米二氧化钛粒子溶胶中，通过原位聚合的方法获得了纳米TiO2高度分散的丙烯酸树脂复合薄膜。结合纯丙烯酸树脂薄膜的紫外线透过率曲线分析了TiO2的紫外线屏蔽性能。该分散均匀的锐钛矿型TiO2对紫外线具有十分优异的屏蔽作用。     

纳米SiO_2/丙烯酸酯乳液原位聚合及性能

采用高压剪切分散法(HPSH)将纳米SiO2粉体分散在甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸中,经原位聚合制得纳米SiO2/丙烯酸酯复合乳液,利用热重分析仪(TGA)、紫外可见分光光度仪(UV-VIS)、透射电镜(TEM)对复合乳液进行分析、表征,结果表明,高压剪切分散原位聚合法可有效阻止SiO2纳米粉体团聚,且SiO2纳米粒子分散均匀。当SiO2添加量占单体总质量5%时,非离子型乳化剂(OP-10)与阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)质量比为2:1时,单体转化率、乳液稳定性及乳液成膜后热稳定性均最佳。     

单分散TiO2的性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料，三乙醇胺为形态控制剂，采用简单的凝胶溶胶-水热法制备了单分散的纳米级二氧化钛（TiO2）粒子。采用X-Ray衍射仪（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）等手段对粒子的结构与形貌进行了分析。并考察了合成的纳米TiO2子的电化学性能和光催化活性。     

Pt/MWNTs催化剂的制备及其性能

以多壁碳纳米管为载体，用液相还原法制备了Pt／MWNTs催化剂，通过XRD、TEM等技术对催化剂进行了表征，并将所制催化剂组装成燃料电池，以H2、O2为反应气，测试了催化剂的性能，结果显示Pt／MWNTs催化剂具有优良的电催化活性。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.