Ti/Mn基Laves相贮氢合金的研究

研究了Ti/Zr比变化对Ti Mn基Laves相贮氢合金贮氢性能的影响,发现随Ti/Zr、Mn/Cr比降低,合金放氢压降低,贮氢量略微增加,平台坡度变陡。     

Ti-Mn基Laves相贮氢合金的研究

采用P-C-T曲线测试和XRD分析研究了Ti/Zr比变化对Ti-Mn基Laves相贮氢合金贮氢性能的影响.实验结果表明,随Ti/Zr比降低,合金放氢压力降低,贮氢量略微增加,平台坡度变陡.同时还研究了Mn/Cr比变化对Ti-Mn基Laves相贮氢合金晶体结构、活化性能以及贮氢性能的影响.着重探讨了Mn/Cr比变化时影响合金平衡压力的2个因素.对(Ti0.85Zr0.15)Mn1.4Cr0.2V0.32Fe0.08(x=-0.025,0,0.05,0.1)系列合金,根据其P-C-T测试和XRD分析结果,讨论了x的变化对合金贮氢量、平衡压力、α区宽度的影响.     

Ti对Zr1-xTixMn0.4Cr0.4Ni1.2结构和电化学性能的影响

采用真空电弧炉（在氩气保护下）制备Zr1-xTixMn0.4Cr0.4Ni1.2贮氢合金，通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电研究了合金的相结构、形貌和电化学性能。结果表明：Ti为C14型Laves相的稳定性元素，随着Ti含量的增加，C14型Laves相增多，C15型Laves相减少。当x=0．1时，合金综合性能最好，表现出良好的活化性能、循环稳定性能和高倍率放电特性，在放电电流300mA／g的条件下，充放电循环50次，合金保持稳定的放电容量。当X〉0．1时，合金放电容量下降。Ti的加入使合金氢化物稳定性降低，加入少量Ti，有利于合金的放电容量的提高和高倍率放电性能的提高。     

α-Ti3O5薄膜的制备及氧敏性能的研究

α－Ti3O5是TiOx材料中相对较稳定的晶型，是一种潜在的氧敏材料，与传统的TiO2,ZrO2材料相比，具有阻温特性好的优点。本文通过H2还原TiO2来制备α－Ti3O5薄膜，研究了不同还原温度和保温时间对薄膜晶相组成的影响以及薄膜的导电性、电阻－温度稳定性和在氧化气氛中的晶格稳定性，同时对α－Ti3O5薄膜的氧敏性能进行了初步研究。     

纳米贮氢材料及其制备方法的研究进展

贮氢材料纳米化使贮氢材料的发展方向有了一个突破性的飞跃,而纳米贮氢材料的制备是贮氢材料纳米化的基础.详细介绍了纳米贮氢材料的最新研究进展,深入分析和阐述了贮氢合金纳米化提高贮氢性能的机理,综述了各种制备纳米贮氢合金的物理和化学方法,展望了今后纳米贮氢材料制备方法发展的方向和趋势.     

熔体快淬对纳米晶和非晶Mg20Ni10-xCox(x≈0～4)合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

为了改善Mg2Ni型合金的电化学贮氢性能,用Co部分替代合金中的Ni.用快淬工艺制备了纳米晶和非晶Mg20Ni10-xCox(x=0、1、2、3、4)贮氢合金,分析了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构,测试了合金的电化学贮氢性能.研究了Co替代Ni及快淬工艺对合金电化学贮氢性能的影响.结果表明,Co替代Ni不改变合金的Mg2Ni主相,但形成了第二相MgCo2.在快淬(x=0)合金中没有发现非晶相,但快淬(x=4)合金显示了纳米晶、非晶结构,表明Co替代Ni提高了Mg2Ni型舍金的非晶形成能力.熔体快淬显著的改善了合金的电化学贮氢性能,合金放电容量和电化学循环稳定性均随淬速的增加而增加.     

Ti/Zr基准晶研究进展

系统总结了Ti/Zr基准晶合金系，并介绍了其制备方法、性能特点及应用前景，最后结合前期工作简要阐述了摘要Ti-Zr-Ni三元稳定准晶的形成规律，这一结果为开发新的Ti/Zr基准晶提供了思路。     

TiFe系贮氢合金制备方法的研究进展

TiFe系贮氢合金因具有贮氢量大、价格便宜等优异性能而成为一类最具开发潜质的贮氢材料之一.较系统地综述了TiFe系贮氢合金的各种制备方法,重点讨论了各种制备技术的优缺点和影响因素,分析了TiFe系贮氢合金的发展趋势.认为自蔓延高温合成法制备TiFe系贮氢合金具有很好的发展前景和研究意义,通过合金化的方法来提高合金的活化性能和贮氢性能仍将是今后研究的重点.     

Mg2Ni纳米晶储氢材料的机械合金化制备工艺研究

利用机械合金化方法制备了Mg2Ni纳米晶粉末,根据不同球磨参数下样品的X射线衍射结果,分析了球磨过程中相组成、粉末晶粒度等的变化,研究了球磨时间、球磨转速、过程控制剂等工艺条件对粉末晶粒度、机械合金化程度的影响.结果表明:在较高的转速下进行循环变速运行并加入合适的过程控制剂可以使生成Mg2Ni的时间提前,完全合金化的过程缩短,得到的Mg2Ni晶粒度为10nm左右.对Mg2Ni纳米晶粉末进行了初步的贮氢性能研究,结果表明:机械合金化制备的样品在室温下即可吸氢,贮氢性能较之传统材料有较大改善.     

快淬对AB2型贮氢合金电化学性能与微观结构的影响

为了改善AB2型Laves相贮氢合金的电化学性能,对AB2型Ti基及Ti-Zr基贮氢合金进行快淬处理。用XRD和SEM分析了铸态及快淬态合金的相结构,并观察了合金的微观组织形貌。研究了快淬工艺参数对AB2型Laves相贮氢合金的电化学性能及微观结构的影响。研究的结果表明快淬对AB2型Laves相贮氢合金电化学性能的影响与合金的成分密切相关。对Ti基合金,随淬速的增加,合金的容量显著提高,在一定淬速下出现极大值。快淬对合金的活化性能基本没有影响,合金的循环稳定性有所改善但不显著;对Ti-Zr基合金,随淬速增加,合金的循环稳定性得到大幅度提高,而合金的容量及活化性能明显降低。快淬使AB2型贮氢合金电化学性能发生变化的根本原因是合金的微观结构发生了变化。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.