PMMA／SiO2杂化纤维的制备及表征

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和PMMA低聚体为原料,乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTEOS)为偶联剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PMMA/SiO2杂化溶胶,陈化后用提拉法制得PMMA/SiO2杂化纤维。研究了溶胶的杂化反应机理、成纤性能;使用IR、SEM、TGA及DSC分析了杂化纤维的结构与性能。结果表明,该杂化溶胶具有很好的拉丝性能,黏度为180 Pa.s~300 Pa.s时的成纤性能好,所制得的杂化纤维,其中PMMA与SiO2之间通过化学键连接,在纤维内部有机无机相间形成均一的连续相;其耐热性能优于纯PMMA。     

纳米SiO2-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜的制备及表征

用溶胶-凝胶法制得二氧化硅(SiO2)及三氧化二铝(Al2O3)溶胶,将其掺入到聚酰胺酸基体中,得到SiO2-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜,并对其结构性能进行了研究.结果表明,薄膜材料中SiO2和Al2O3粒子分散均匀,与有机相存在键合;材料热分解温度有所提高.     

PVA/SiO2杂化纤维的制备与表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同SiO2含量的PVA/SiO2杂化溶胶,通过拉丝得到杂化纤维。对溶胶的可纺性和杂化纤维的性能进行了研究。结果表明,SiO2溶胶与PVA/SiO2杂化溶胶在反应过程中的黏度变化规律相似,黏度均存在三个变化区间,随PVA含量的增加,杂化溶胶的可纺性能改善。FT-IR表明,杂化纤维中PVA与SiO2之间形成了化学键结合;XRD、DSC和光学显微分析表明,杂化使PVA结晶能力明显降低;热失重和耐溶剂研究表明,PVA与SiO2之间的化学键结合使杂化纤维具有良好的耐热性能。     

光固化有机硅/纳米SiO2杂化材料的制备和表征

以双碳羟基硅油(K-50)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(1PDI)和丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)为原料,合成光敏性有机硅树脂PSUA;以PSUA为有机相,溶胶-凝胶法制备的硅溶胶为无机相,以γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TMSPM)为两相间的偶联剂,制备了光固化有机/无机杂化体系.对反应产物和硅溶胶进行了红外光谱(FT-IR)分析,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了光固化膜断面形貌,用铅笔硬度法测定了光固化膜硬度.结果表明合成了预期产物,光固化杂化体系中纳米SiO2分散比较均匀,光固化膜具有很好的韧性和较高的硬度.     

聚酰亚胺/SiO2杂化薄膜的制备及其透光、隔热性能

以PMDA和ODA为单体原料、DMF为溶剂、TEOS为有机硅源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PI/SiO2杂化薄膜,测试了杂化薄膜的透光率和隔热性能;采用FT-IR、SEM、TG-DTA等分析手段对杂化薄膜的结构、微观形貌及热稳定性进行了表征.结果表明,杂化薄膜的可见光透过率高于85%,紫外光透过率低于10%.隔热性能测试结果显示,杂化薄膜具有良好的隔热性能.结构分析证明,热处理后生成了聚酰亚胺环,形成了有机相-无机相互穿结构.热重分析表明,掺杂SiO2的薄膜失重5%的温度升高了24℃.     

PEG/SiO2-TiO2杂化纤维的制备与表征

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和钛酸四丁酯(TBT)为无机前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PEG/SiO2-TiO2杂化溶胶,通过提拉法制得杂化纤维,并对其进行了简单表征.结果表明,随钛硅物质的量比的增加或有机相质量的增加,溶胶的可纺性变好;有机相与无机相之间通过化学键连接;纤维直径为40μm左右;TiO2的引入增强了其抗紫外性,杂化纤维的耐热性优于纯PEG.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料研究进展

有机-无机杂化材料因同时具有有机功能基团和无机功能基团的结构特点而易于有机光活性物质和无机活性物质的掺杂已被人们广泛关注和大力研究.溶胶-凝胶法是制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料的主要方法.阐述了溶胶-凝胶法制备杂化材料的原理,比较了几种目前研究得较多的有机-无机杂化光波导材料体系,指出了各自的优缺点,介绍了杂化材料制备光波导器件的工艺流程,最后归纳了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料过程中存在的问题.     

PVA-PEG/SiO_2-TiO_2杂化纤维的制备与表征

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)与聚乙二醇(PEG)共混,并以正硅酸乙(酯TEOS)和钛酸四丁酯(TBT)为无机前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同(SiO_2-TiO_2)含量的PVA-PEG/SiO_2-TiO_2杂化溶胶,陈化后用提拉法制得杂化纤维.研究了杂化溶胶的可纺性,并使用IR、光学显微镜、UV-Vis和TG对杂化纤维的结构与性能进行了研究.结果表明:随硅钛摩尔比的增加或随有机相中PEG/PVA质量比的增加,溶胶的可纺性变好;有机相与无机相之间通过化学键连接;纤维直径为50μm左右;TiO_2的引入增加了其抗紫外性,杂化纤维的耐热性优于纯PVA-PEG.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备聚酰亚胺/SiO2杂化薄膜及性能研究

以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,4,4′-(六氟异丙烯)二酸酐(6FDA)为二酐单体,4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为二胺单体,采用无水溶胶-凝胶法制备聚酰亚胺(PI)/二氧化硅(SiO_2)杂化薄膜(PI-SiO_2)。将3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APS)通过化学键合连接到PI分子链上,使SiO_2颗粒在PI基体中均匀分散。研究了PI-SiO_2杂化薄膜的光学性能和热学性能。随着SiO_2含量的增加,PI-SiO_2杂化薄膜的黄色指数明显降低。在SiO_2添加量为40%(wt,质量分数)条件下,制得的PI-SiO_2的玻璃化转变温度最高为314.7℃,热膨胀系数(CTE)为27.65×10-6/℃,具有较好的热性能。     

聚酰亚胺/纳米SiO2杂化膜的制备和表征

以均苯四酸二酐、4,4＇-二氨基二苯基甲烷和正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备聚酰亚胺／纳米SiO2杂化膜,利用FT—IR、XPS、AFM对杂化膜的制备过程及杂化膜的结构进行了表征．证实聚酰胺酸加热亚胺化较为完全,杂化膜中有SiO2粒子生成,并以纳米尺度均匀地分布于聚酰亚胺中．采用综合热分析仪对杂化膜的热性能进行了分析,结果表明杂化膜的热性能优于聚酰亚胺膜,其热分解温度比聚酰亚胺膜提高了17．8℃．     

Large polarization response of planarized optical waveguide functionalized with 2D material overlays

ABSTRACT

We propose a planarized optical waveguide structure functionalized with 2D materials that exhibits strong polarization dependent light interaction. Numerical study on both TE – and TM-polarized lights propagation in the 2D material coated optical waveguide is carried out. The effective index, n_eff of optical waveguide increases with the increase of refractive index of the 2D material overlay but decreases when its extinction coefficient is increased. On the other hand, the effective extinction coefficient, k_eff of 2D material coated waveguide increases with the increase of both the real and imaginary parts of 2D material refractive index. It is found that TE-mode has a stronger interaction with 2D material overlay compared to TM-mode, giving rise to potential application like waveguide polarizer. By optimizing the coating thickness, TM-pass waveguide polarizer with high polarization extinction ratio of 78.5 and 97.7?dB can be produced using black phosphorus and graphene oxide, respectively, with a coating length of only 1?mm.     

硅基底平面波导光通讯集成器件的模拟、设计及工艺

随着平面波导制作工艺的日益成熟 ,制造精度的不断提高 ,成本的持续下降 ,平面波导光集成器件尤其是 Si基底上 Si O2 平面波导集成器件在光通信系统中的应用更加重要和广泛 .Y分支分束器、MMI耦合器、阵列波导光栅 (AWG)和蚀刻衍射光栅 (EDG)等平面波导集成器件正扮演着越来越重要的作用 ,BPM等数值计算方法在这些器件的设计和模拟中也起了重要作用 .本文就此作了一些探讨 .     

掺Er3+:Al2O3平面光波导的溶胶-凝胶制备

掺铒光波导主要用来制作光波导放大器。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了透明、稳定的掺铒的铝硅酸盐玻璃溶胶;使用浸渍提拉法或旋转涂敷法,并通过放在乙醇蒸汽中干燥,可在玻璃表面得到均匀的凝胶膜;最后样品在一定温度下烧结;通过多次重复涂敷-烧结这一工艺流程可以形成厚的硅酸盐玻璃膜层并得到波导结构。使用显微镜研究了凝胶膜表面性质,通过棱镜耦合法测量了波导的有效折射率Nm,也测定了所制备波导的吸收光谱。溶胶-凝胶法在制作均匀性好、高掺铒浓度的铝硅酸盐玻璃光波导上具有优势。     

Synthesis and optical properties of photosensitive polyimide/silica hybrid thin films

In this study, the photopatternable fluorinated polyimide/silica hybrid materials were synthesized by 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalic anhydride (6FDA), oxydianiline (ODA), aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APrTEOS), and 12 nm colloidal silica with a coupling agent. The monodispersed colloidal silica was used to form a silica domain instead of alkoxysilanes in the conventional process. The coupling agents used were 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) or (4-vinylphenethyl)trimethoxysilane (VPTMS). The coupling agent and the silica domain were designed to reduce the volume shrinkage and enhance the thermal properties, respectively. The retention of 2-methyl acrylic acid 2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester (MDAE) in the prepared hybrid films was supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thickness variation during the curing process. The particle size of silica in the hybrid materials based on SEM analysis was in the range of 10–25 nm. The prepared hybrid materials also exhibited a reduced refractive index after increasing the silica content. The SEM diagram suggested the prepared photosensitive hybrid materials could obtain lithographical patterns with a good resolution. These results indicate that the newly prepared photosensitive polyimide/silica hybrid materials may have potential applications for optical devices.     

新型低损耗级联式1×4光分路器的优化设计

为改进传统Y分支光分路器损耗较大的缺陷,我们采用激模波导结构设计新型Y分支波导和由三个分支级联的新型Y分支波导构成低损耗1×4光分路器。设计中利用辐射模和本征基模的叠加来修正光波场,通过改善模匹配来降低分支耦合损耗,同时在1×4光分路器中加入直波导来改善和优化分路器的输出均匀性,并用有限差分光束传播法对该Y分支波导和1×4光分路器进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明,该结构具有均匀性好、损耗小和结构简单等优点,有利于器件的进一步集成和大批量生产。     

Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline-znO hybrid nanocomposite thin films

Polyaniline (PANI)-ZnO nanocomposite thin film has been successfully fabricated on glass substrates by using vacuum deposition technique. The as-grown PANI-ZnO nanocomposite thin films have been characterized using X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, UV-visible spectrophotometer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, respectively. X-ray diffraction of as-grown film shows the reflection of ZnO nanoparticles along with a broad peak of PANI. The surface morphology of nanocomposite films has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The hypsochromic shift of the UV absorption band corresponding to pi-pi* transition in polymeric chain of PANI and a band at 504 cm(-1) due to ZnO nanoparticles has been observed in the FTIR spectra. The hydrogen bonding between the imine group of PANI and ZnO nanoparticle has been confirmed from the presence of the absorbance band at 1151 cm(-1) in the FTIR spectra of the nanocomposite thin films.     

Fabrication and characterization of epitaxial Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films for optical waveguide applications

The optical properties of barium strontium titanate (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3; BST) thin films are described. The BST thin films were epitaxially grown upon MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The crystallographic properties of the BST thin films were examined by x-ray diffraction. The BST thin films were highly optically transparent in the visible region. The optical waveguide properties were characterized by a prism coupling technique. An inverse-WBK method was employed to determine the refractive-index profile along the thickness of the BST films. Optical losses were measured by a moving fiber method, and the optical losses were found to be 0.93 dB/cm for the TE0 mode and 1.29 dB/cm for the TM0 mode at 1550 nm. Electro-optic (E-O) properties were measured by a phase-modulation detection method at 632.8 nm, and the BST films exhibited a predominantly quadratic E-O effect with a quadratic E-O coefficient of 6.64 x 10(-18) m2/V2.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2薄膜及其光学性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在K9玻璃上制备了均匀、透明、裂纹较少的纳米TiO2薄膜,以无水乙醇用量、涂层数、煅烧温度为影响因素,设计L9(3)4正交试验,以薄膜的透明度、微观致密程度作为评价标准,讨论了无水乙醇用量、涂层数和煅烧温度对制备TiO2薄膜光学性能的影响。用反射式椭圆偏振光谱仪测试最佳制备工艺下制得的TiO2薄膜的椭偏参数,并用Cauchy模型对椭偏参数进行数据拟合。结果表明,薄膜最优制备工艺参数为无水乙醇用量30 m L、涂层数为2层、煅烧温度为550℃;Cauchy模型能较好的描述溶胶-凝胶薄膜在300~700 nm波段的光学性能;薄膜的折射率和消光系数都有随波长增大而减小的趋势且制备的薄膜具有随着膜层数的增加,折射率增加,而最大峰值透光率、孔隙率减小的规律。     

Highly sensitive optical waveguide sensor for SO2 and H2S detection in the parts-per-trillion regime using tetraaminophenyl porphyrin

ABSTRACT

Optical waveguide (OWG) sensors present great potential for detecting trace levels of harmful gases because of their high sensitivity and anti-electromagnetic interference. However, OWG-based SO2 and H2S-detecting sensors in the parts-per-trillion (ppt) range are still lacking. We fabricated 5,10,15,20-(tetra-4-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TAPP) thin film-based OWG sensor devices (TAPP-OWG) to detect SO2 and H2S gases, in which TAPP thin film was immobilized over the surface of a potassium ion exchange glass OWG. These sensors successfully measure extremely low concentrations of SO2 and H2S (detection limit?=?1 ppt), providing good repeatability for SO2 (10 ppt) and H2S (10 ppt) gases, with relative standard deviations of 1.67% and 3.68%, respectively. With fast response (t1) and recovery (t2) times for SO2 (t1=4 s, t2=157 s) and H2S (t1=2 s, t2=117 s) at room temperature, TAPP thin film enhances the potential of OWGs for use in high-sensitivity trace-level gas detection.