高密度聚乙烯/丁基橡胶共混物熔体流变与结晶行为

本文研究了HDPE/ⅡR共混物熔体在不同温度和不同剪切速率下的表观粘度、结晶和熔融行为,对熔点、结晶度以及结晶过程进行了讨论。推断HDPE和ⅡR在熔体中已经分相,溶于HDPE熔体中的量约为1％。     

EPDM磺酸锌盐及其与HDPE共混物形态结构和流变行为的研究

本文通过TEM和毛细管流变仪对EPDM磺酸盐及其与HDPE共混物形态结构和流变行为进行了研究。实验结果表明,随磺化度的增大,离子聚集更为明显,EPDM磺酸盐的熔体表观粘度显著增加,导致共混物熔体表观粘度增加。经硬脂酸锌(ZnSt)增塑后,EPDM磺酸锌盐(Zn-SEPDM)熔体表观粘度将下降,通过加入ZnSt可望改善HDPE/Zn-SEPDM的加工性能。     

线性双峰聚乙烯/高压聚乙烯/线性低密度聚乙烯共混物的流变行为与力学性能

研究了线性双峰聚乙烯(LBPE)、高压聚乙烯(LDPE)与线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物熔体的流变行为和力学性能。讨论了共混物的组成、剪切应力和剪切速率对熔体粘度和膨胀比的影响。结果说明,共混物熔体为假塑性流体,LBPE含量为70％时熔体粘度最大,含量高于60％时挤出胀大变小,含量高于40％时力学强度增大。     

高密度聚乙烯二元共混物的流变行为

测试了3种高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)二元共混物的低熔体流动速率(MFR)、表观黏度曲线、储能模量和损耗模量。结果表明,随着低MFR组分含量x的增加,共混物的MFR逐渐下降。可用指数衰减函数拟合共混物的MFR-含量x关系曲线。当低MFR组分含量x增加时,3种共混物发生剪切变稀的角频率减小,同一角频率下黏度值逐渐增大。通过非线性拟合Maxwell模型的方法获得共混物HDPE 9641/5000S的松弛时间谱。在同一松弛模量下,HDPE 9641/5000S(10/90,质量比)和HDPE 5000S松弛时间最长,HDPE 9641/5000S(50/50,质量比)居中,HDPE 9641最短。随着HDPE5000S在共混物中含量的增加,松弛时间谱曲线以短时区为轴心逆时针旋转,向长时区偏移。     

PVDF、LCP及其共混物的流变行为

研究了ＰＶＤＦ、ＬＣＰ的表观粘度随温度,剪切速率的变化规律,并对液晶含量对共混物熔体度的影响进行了讨论。     

PA1010／CSM／EPR共混物的流变性能（Ⅰ）

用ＸＬＹ－Ⅱ毛细管流变仪研究了ＰＡ１０１０／ＣＳＭ／ＥＰＲ共混物的流变性能。结果表明，共混物的非牛顿指数ｎ＜１，且ｎ随ＥＰＲ用量的增加而减小，即非牛顿性增强；共混物熔体服从假塑性流体的流动规律，表观粘度随剪切速率和剪切应力的增大而降低；温度升高，表观粘度降低。     

MMT-PVAc/PA6/HDPE共混物中MMT纳米粒子对HDPE结晶性能的影响

采用γ-射线辐照法制备了聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)及聚醋酸乙烯酯／蒙脱土(MMT)纳米复合材料。用熔融共混法制备了PVAc／PA6／HDPE与MMT—PVAc／PA6／HDPE共混物，通过DSC法研究了共混物中HDPE的非等温结晶行为，考察了MMT的存在对HDPE结晶行为的影响。结果表明，体系中MMT的存在有助于提高HDPE的结晶速率与晶体的完整性，单住时间内要达到不同的指定结晶度，所需的降温速率的变化幅度较小。     

工艺条件对注射成型PP/POE共混制品结晶度的影响

以矩形聚丙烯(PP)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)共混制品为例,研究了注射成型工艺参数对结晶度的影响规律。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)得到POE分散相含量,结合差示扫描量热仪(DSC)获得PP基体的绝对结晶度。实验结果表明,通常表层的结晶度最低,例外的是在最高注射速率条件下,表层内0.2 mm处结晶度最小;随保压压力增大结晶度减小;高的熔体温度会使剪切形成的晶核前驱(precursor)被重新融化,取向松弛,弱化充填中剪切诱导作用,造成结晶度减小;高的注射速率提高了充填结束后型腔内熔体温度,对结晶度的影响类似提高熔体温度;在低熔体温度和低注射速率条件下成型可获得高的结晶度。     

双峰中密度聚乙烯/高压聚乙烯共混物的流变行为与力学性能

用毛细管流变仪研究了双峰中密度聚乙烯(BMDPE)及其与高压聚乙烯(LDPE)共混物熔体的流变行为。讨论了共混物的组成、剪切应力、剪切速率及温度对熔体流变行为的影响和挤出膨胀比，测定了不同配比熔体的非牛顿指数(n)，熔融指数(MI)。测定了共混物的屈服应力、断裂应力和断裂伸长率。证明共混物的强度随双峰中密度聚乙烯含量的增加而提高，为BMDPE的加工和使用提供了依据。     

PES与热致液晶高分子共混物的流变性能

研究了ＰＥＳ与热致液晶聚合物（ＬＣＰ）ＨＢＡ／ＰＥＴ（６０／４０）共混物的转矩流变和剪切流变性能。加入２％～５％ＨＢＡ／ＰＥＴ（６０／４０）可使ＰＥＳ熔体在低剪切速率下的表观粘度下降２～４倍。共混物的粘流活化能也低于纯ＰＥＳ的活化能。加入少量ＬＣＰ（５％以下）可望大大改善ＰＥＳ的加工性能。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.