DSP极低码率的矿井远程视频监控系统

目前远程视频监控系统已经成为计算机监控系统的重要分支,同时也是人们研究的热点和难点之一.国内外现有的远程监控系统大多基于光纤,而光纤如果遇到机械冲击、碰撞等都会造成光缆断缆或断芯,光缆断裂后,很难快速修复,且修复设备复杂,普通用户根本无法进行焊接修复,再加上光端机价格较高,这些都限制了光纤远程监控系统的应用和普及.为了解决这个问题,人们找到了价格相对便宜、维护十分简单的极低比特率双绞线解决方案,可视电话就是这样一种产品,但价格因素影响了它的推广.本文以TI低成本DSP芯片F206为例,介绍一种基于这一芯片的极低码率双绞线视频图像监控系统,这是一套非常经济、实用且具有广播能力的远程视频图像监控系统.本文不仅给出了整体方案,还就系统实现的一些难点进行了详细解析.     

DSP极低码率的矿井远程视频监控系统

目前远程视频监控系统已经成为计算机监控系统的重要分支，同时也是人们研究的热点和难点之一。国内外现有的远程监控系统大多基于光纤，而光纤如果遇到机械冲击、碰撞等都会造成光缆断缆或断芯，光缆断裂后。很难快速修复。且修复设备复杂。普通用户根本无法进行焊接修复，再加上光端机价格较高，这些都限制了光纤远程监控系统的应用和普及。为了解决这个问题，人们找到了价格相对便宜、维护十分简单的极低比特率双绞线解决方案，可视电话就是这样一种产品，但价格因素影响了它的推广。本文以TI低成本DSP芯片F206为例，介绍一种基于这一芯片的极低码率双绞线视频图像监控系统，这是一套非常经济、实用且具有广播能力的远程视频图像监控系统。本文不仅给出了整体方案，还就系统实现的一些难点进行了详细解析。     

经济型矿井远程网络摄像机系统

目前远程视频监控系统已经成为计算机监控系统的重要分支，同时也是人们研究的热点和难点之一。国内外现有的远程监控系统大多基于光纤，而光纤如果遇到机械冲击、碰撞等都会造成光缆断缆或断芯，光缆断裂后，很难快速侈复，且侈复设备复杂，普通用户根本无法进行焊接修复，再加上光端机价格较高，这些都限制了光纤远程监控系统的应用和普及。为了解决这个问题，人们找到了价格相对便宜、维护十分简单的极低比特率双绞线解决方案。文中分别以TI低成本DSP芯片F206和TI高性能DSP芯片C6711为例，介绍两种基于DSP芯片的极低码率双绞线网络摄像机系统，这是两套非常经济、实用且具有广播能力的远程矿井网络摄像机系统。     

CAN总线光纤通信接口设计

目的 研究在CAN总线网络中使用光纤替代双绞线作为传输介质的可行性及其实现方式.方法 提出一种CAN总线光纤通信接口方案并用实验加以验证.结果 在各种通行波特率下对该通信接口进行测试均达到要求.该方案可在维持CAN总线系统总体结构不变的情况下实现光纤通信,基本解决了对某个或某几个CAN节点使用光纤进行信号传输的问题.结论 虽然大大拓宽了CAN总线的应用领域,但因光纤与双绞线两种传输不匹配,尚待进一步研究.     

基于FPGA的数字视频光纤传输系统的研究

提出了一种基于FPGA的五路数字视频光纤传输系统的设计方案,实现长距离的视频监控。采用Xilinx Spartan系列的XC3S1000芯片为核心处理芯片,设计了基于时分复用技术的非压缩数字视频光纤传输系统。采用串行数字视频信号传输方式,实现了五路数字视频信号的光纤传输;并对高速PCB走线串扰做了深入的仿真研究。     

XDSL技术群与矿井远程通讯的研究

全面分析了矿井环境的特殊性，为了克服光纤传输方式的缺点和采用视频电缆传输方式的不足，解决在矿井条件下实现安全、高速通讯这个难题，建议在矿井通讯中引入基卜普通双绞线的宽带通信技术——xDsL技术。在介绍了xDSL技术群的特点及其基本原理的基础上，结合正在研发的远程视频监控系统和矿井移动通讯系统的实际情况，提出了已经初步研发成功的基于ADSL和HDSL技术的系统级应用模型，最后，给出了将ADSL技术和HDSL技术应用于矿井通讯的改造方案。实践证明：在现行条件下，基于普通双绞线的xDSL技术群是矿井通讯更为现实、可行的传输方式。     

基于窄带物联网技术的路灯监控系统的设计与实现

针对路灯集中控制不方便、信息监控不及时、人力巡检方式效率低等传统路灯系统在实际应用中存在的问题,提出了一种基于窄带物联网(NB-IoT)技术的路灯监控系统设计方案.该方案利用主控STM32L431 RCT6芯片,连接了华为物联网管理平台,在应用端开发了应用程序(APP)对路灯进行远程实时监控.实验结果显示:系统实现了对路灯的实时监控及智能化控制.     

微流控芯片激光诱导荧光光纤检测器的研制

用硅橡胶PDMS制作了一个微流控芯片,并用PDMS封接玻璃-PDMS芯片,芯片的键合成品率几乎达100%.采用光纤和光子计数器自行组装了一套结构简单、紧凑的微流控芯片激光诱导荧光光纤检测系统.以氩离子激光器为激发光源、浓度为5×10-6mol/L的罗丹明B为检测物质,对该系统的性能进行测试,发现荧光峰值明显,重复检测性好.     

基于图像处理的自动报警系统设计与研究

针对传统监控报警系统的缺陷,设计出一种基于图像处理的自动报警系统,并给出系统的设计方案、硬件设计和软件设计,重点提出了运动目标检测和报警算法．系统通过对运动目标的检测,实现对非法侵入自动报警．采用的高速处理芯片DSP和CPLD技术,使系统具有实时性和自适应能力．实际结果表明：系统图像质量高,稳定;误报率极低．     

一种远程LED照明监控系统的设计

利用STC单片机结合以太网驱动模块,设计一种基于以太网的远程发光二极管(LED)照明监控系统.该以太网驱动模块由RTL8019以太网芯片及相关外围电路组成,利用电量采集芯片AD7755对整个系统所耗电量进行采集,采用大功率LED恒流驱动方案,并利用可调光芯片CAT4109和脉宽调制(PWM)技术对LED灯实现调光.结果表明:设计的系统可实时采集系统所耗电量,可对灯的亮度、色温进行远程调节.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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