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用壳寡糖分别与硝酸铕和硝酸铽反应, 制备了壳寡糖-铕、壳寡糖-铽两种配合物. 用红外光谱、紫外光谱、 荧光和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析测试手段对配合物进行了表征. 以吩嗪硫酸甲酯(PMS)-还原型辅酶Ⅰ烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)-硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)产生超氧阴离子自由基(·O-2)来研究壳寡糖和壳寡糖稀土金属配合物对·O-2自由基的清除作用. 结果表明: 壳寡糖与Eu3 或Tb3 形成了配合物, 壳寡糖-铕、壳寡糖-铽配合物中不仅壳寡糖氨基上的N原子参与了配位, 同时仲羟基的O原子也参与了配位. 壳寡糖和壳寡糖稀土金属配合物对·O-2均具有明显的清除作用, 配合物与壳寡糖相比对·O-2具有更高的清除活性. 相似文献
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用壳寡糖分别与硝酸铕和硝酸铽反应,制备了壳寡糖-铕、壳寡糖-铽两种配合物。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析测试手段对配合物进行了表征。以吩嗪硫酸甲酯(PMS)-还原型辅酶Ⅰ烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)-硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)产生超氧阴离子自由基(·O2^-)来研究壳寡糖和壳寡糖稀土金属配合物对·O2^-自由基的清除作用。结果表明:壳寡糖与Eu^3+或Tb^3+形成了配合物,壳寡糖-铕、壳寡糖-铽配合物中不仅壳寡糖氨基上的N原子参与了配位,同时仲羟基的O原子也参与了配位。壳寡糖和壳寡糖稀土金属配合物对·O2^-均具有明显的清除作用,配合物与壳寡糖相比对·O2^-具有更高的清除活性。 相似文献
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合成了具有抗抗癌活性的镧(Ⅲ)与去甲基斑蝥酸根的配合物,Na[La(DCA)2(H2O)],并借助元素分析、摩尔电导、IR、UV-Vis、1H-NMR及TG-DTA谱等方法对配合物组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,配合物中去甲基斑蝥根根以两个羧基氧原子和环醚氧原子同时与La(Ⅲ)配位,两个DCA共提供6个氧配位原子,第七个配位原子为H2O的氧原子。此外,用MTT或SRB法测定了配合物对4种具有代表性的癌细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性。筛选结果证明,Na[La(DCA)2(H2O)]对某些癌细胞显示了比去甲基斑酸钠(Na2DCA)更强的抑制作用。 相似文献
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化学计量学分光光度法同时测定钢铁中镧和铈 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在pH 3.0的缓冲溶液中,镧(Ⅲ)、铈(Ⅲ)与偶氮胂-Ⅲ均发生高灵敏度的显色反应,生成稳定的配合物。其λmax均为657 nm,镧(Ⅲ)、铈(Ⅲ)含量在0~1.0 mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,两者吸收光谱严重重叠。采用偏最小二乘法和主成分分析法用于普碳钢、铸铁等试样中镧和铈的测定,合成试样分析结果的相对误差小于10%。 相似文献
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镧、钕柠檬酸配合物对纤维素酶活性的影响及其机制的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同稀土浓度的镧、钕柠檬酸配合物溶液对纤维素酶水解不同纤维素底物的活性的影响规律,并对其作用机制进行了分析:用沉淀法分别合成了镧、钕柠檬酸配合物;用EDTA络合滴定法分析了镧、钕在配合物中的含量;用红外光谱法对镧、钕柠檬酸配合物进行了表征;用DNS试剂法测定了不同稀土浓度的镧、钕柠檬酸配合物溶液对纤维素酶水解不同纤维素底物的酶活性。结果表明:柠檬酸中羧基脱去质子后与镧、钕离子配位,在合适浓度时,两个配合物对纤维素酶水解滤纸、羧甲基纤维素钠、纤维二糖的活性均有最大的激活作用,钕配合物的激活效果好于镧配合物。 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献