基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法

提出了基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法通过分析候选断点与决策类之间的相关性,定义了候选断点对决策类的辨别力,并以此作为断点重要性的度量,实现连续属性的离散化。离散化后的决策系统不改变原有的相容性,而且能最大限度地保留有用信息。采用多组数据对该算法的性能进行了检验,并与其它算法做了对比实验。实验结果表明该算法是有效的,而且当候选断点个数增多时仍具有较高的计算效率     

基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法

提出了基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法.通过分析候选断点与决策类之间的相关性,定义了候选断点对决策类的辨别力,并以此作为断点重要性的度量,实现连续属性的离散化.离散化后的决策系统不改变原有的相容性,而且能最大限度地保留有用信息.采用多组数据对此算法的性能进行了检验,并与其他算法做了对比实验.实验结果表明此算法是有效的,而且当候选断点个数增多时仍有较高的计算效率.     

基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法

提出了基于断点辨别力的粗糙集离散化算法。通过分析候选断点与决策类之间的相关性,定义了候选断点对决策类的辨别力,并以此作为断点重要性的度量,实现连续属性的离散化。离散化后的决策系统不改变原有的相容性,而且能最大限度地保留有用信息。采用多组数据对此算法的性能进行了检验,并与其他算法做了对比实验。实验结果表明此算法是有效的,而且当候选断点个数增多时仍有较高的计算效率。     

基于Rough集的集成离散化算法

离散化是Rough集理论研究的一个重要内容,目前基于Rough集的离散化算法很难做到高效率和高识别率兼顾.文中分析了基于断点重要性算法和基于属性重要性算法的特点,确定了离散化思路,提出了一种基于Rough集的集成离散化算法.该算法能够有效降低候选断点的数目,快速地实现决策表的离散化.实验结果表明,文中算法保持了与已有算法可比的识别率,且运行效率更高.     

基于遗传算法和变精度粗糙集的离散化算法

目前常用的离散算法多为单属性离散化算法.利用该类算法对多维连续属性进行离散化时,逐次对单个属性进行离散化,割裂了多维属性之间的关系.基于此提出了一种基于遗传算法和变精度粗糙集的多属性离散化算法.该算法基于变精度粗糙集所具有的较好数据分类容错和抗噪能力,通过变精度粗糙集近似分类精度建立遗传算法适宜度评价函数,并利用遗传算法在多维连续属性候选断点集上寻找最优断点子集.基于UCI数据集比较了所提算法与多种常用的离散化算法的差异,实验结果表明,该算法可以获得相对较好的离散化效果.     

粗糙集连续属性的一种离散化方法

文中给出了基于属性值出现的频率的连续属性离散化的一种方法。在离散化问题描述的基础上,利用属性值出现的频率确定频数候选断点,再利用边缘断点算法进一步减少断点数目,达到离散化目的。该方法提高了决策属性关于条件属性的支持度,提高了属性约简的满意度。     

基于粗集理论的数据离散化新算法

连续属性值的离散化一直是机器学习领域中殛待解决的关键问题之一，他对于提高后继学习算法的运行速度、降低算法的实际空间要求和时间消耗、提高学习结果的聚类能力等都具有极其重要的意义。本文首先分析了基于粗集模型的数据离散化方法的特点和基本思路，研究了候选断点重要性的衡量方式，在此基础上提出两种新的从候选集合中最终确定离散化断点的启发式算法。这两种算法考虑并体现了粗集理论的基本特点和优点，选择的断点都能够保证信息系统的分辨关系，并能够取得较理想的离散化结果。     

具有全局聚类的多属性离散化算法

为了减少连续属性离散化后有用信息的丢失和信息系统总的断点数量,提出了一种具有全局聚类效果的多属性离散化算法.算法根据各属性预插入断点对信息系统近似分类质量的影响,来确定要插入断点的属性,从全局属性范围选择最佳断点.根据Ameva统计量来判断属性中最佳断点的位置,并以保证决策表的近似分类质量作为算法的终止条件.实验采用多...     

基于灰色关联度的粗集连续属性离散化算法

连续属性的离散化是粗糙集理论亟待解决的关键问题之一。基于灰色系统和粗糙集的有关理论,提出了 一种新的基于属性重要性的离散化算法。该算法以条件属性对决策属性的灰色关联度来度量条件属性的重要性, 在保证决策表原始分类能力不变的前提下,按照属性重要性由小到大的顺序对每个条件属性的侯选断点进行考 察!将冗余的断点去掉,从而将条件属性离散化。同时给出了该算法的时间复杂度分析,并通过实例分析验证了算 法的有效性和实用性。     

基于启发式信息熵的粗集数值属性离散化算法

在一致性假设前提下,以数据集的统计性质作为启发式知识,从候选离散点集中选择离散点,根据数据集的期望值和方差来确定搜索最优离散点的区域,提出一种新的基于信息熵粗集数值属性离散化算法,并采用UCI国际标准数据集来验证新算法.新算法与已报道的算法所得到的离散断点集完全一致,决策表的离散化结果也相同,但时间代价不同,新算法比其计算效率提高40%～50%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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