金刚石复合片中稀土硬质合金基片的制备

采用共沉淀法制备含稀土的碳化物粉或含稀土的钴粉，通过真空烧结制成金刚石复合片用稀土硬质合金基片，并进行了性能的测定；研究了真空烧结过程中真空度对合金组织结构的影响。结果证明，稀土元素的加入使合金的平均抗弯强度提高了27％，而对硬度、密度无明显影响；可以通过控制硬质合金真空烧结过程中的真空度来调整合金的组织结构。     

稀土润滑材料的摩擦学研究

随着稀土材料科学和摩擦学研究的发展 ,近来许多材料工作者注意到了稀土润滑材料的摩擦学性能 ,并开展了一些积极的研究工作。主要讨论了稀土合金、稀土无机化合物、以及稀土配合物的摩擦学研究和作用机制 ,并对稀土润滑材料今后的发展提出了一些建议     

Effect of Rare Earths on Tribological Properties of Carbon Fibers Reinforced PTFE Composites

Carbon fibers （CF） were surface treated with air-oxidation and rare earths （RE）, respectively. The effect of RE surface treatment on tensile strength and tribological properties of CF reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） composites was invest/gated. Experimental results revealed that RE was superior to air ox/dation in improving the tensile strength, elongation, and the tensile modulus of CF reinforced PTFE （CF/PTFE） composite. Compared to the untreated and air-oxidated CF/PTFE composite, the RE treated composite had the lowest friction coefficient and specific wear rate under a given applied load and reciprocating sliding frequency. The RE treatment effectively improved the interfacial adhesion between CF and PTFE. With strong interfacial coupling, the carbon fibers carried most of the load, and direct contact and adhesion between PTFE and the counterpart were reduced, accordingly the friction and wear properties of the composite were improved.     

纳米稀土铁氧体磁性颗粒的制备研究

采用湿化学方法研究制备纳米稀土铁氧体磁性颗粒，研究纳米稀土铁氧体颗粒制备过程中主要影响因素，如pH和RE^3＋等对纳米稀土铁氧体颗粒粒径及磁性能的影响；同时对纳米Dy铁氧体颗粒的形貌、粒度分布、晶型结构及磁性能进行了分析和研究。研究发现轻稀土对Fe3O4颗粒的磁性有削弱作用，不宜掺杂；重稀土元素掺杂是提高铁氧体磁性颗粒磁性能的有效途径，改善磁性能的强弱顺序为Dy^3＋〉Gd^3＋〉Er^3＋。制备的Dy铁氧体颗粒的平均粒径为9．6nm，比饱和磁化强度98．27A·m^2·kg^-1，具有超顺磁特性。同时讨论了Dy^3＋在Fe3O4的晶体结构中取代Fe离子增强磁性能的可能形式。     

Study on Preparation and Properties of PVC Film Modified by Rare Earth

The transparent PVC films were prepared by tape casting. In the process of preparation, rare earth nitrate, as a kind of modifier, was added to the solution of PVC and THF. These PVC films were tested after being crosslinked by ultraviolet light. It is found that the mechanical and physical properties of all the PVC films modified by rare earth nitrate are greatly enhanced.     

稀土元素的特殊性质及其应用

本文从稀土元素微观结构角度，揭示了稀土元素的某些特殊性质，并指出这种特性与应用机理有必然的联系。从而启迪稀土使用者，掌握和了解稀土的基本特性，才能自由地驾驭稀土的应用。     

混合稀土变质高硅铝活塞合金

采用镧铈钇型混合稀土对过共晶Al—24％Si活塞合金进行了变质处理,对其金相组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明：与单一稀土铈变质相比较,镧铈钇型混合稀土对该合金具有较好的变质效果,初晶硅的尺寸基本保持在20μm左右,且尖角大多钝化呈团球化状,共晶硅呈短杆状均匀分布;合金经过混合稀土变质后,晶界处产生复杂化合物组织起到了弥散强化作用,使其综合力学性能明显提高,尤其是高温强度的显著提高,已完全满足活塞合金在使用性能上对高温强度的要求。     

Influence of Lanthanum on Tribological Properties and Microstructure of Laser Clad B ＋ Fe ＋ Si Composite Coatings

The effects of rare earth ferrosilicon on the microstructure and anti-wear properties of laser-clad Fe-based alloy coating were investigated. The composition of Fe, B4C and rare earth ferrosillcon powders with different contents of lanthanum were clad onto a 45 # carbon steel substrate. Microstructural features, chemical compositions, phase structure,hardness, friction and wear properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS),hardness tester, block-on-ring friction and wear tester of the clad coating were determined. Experimental results show that the friction coefficient of the clad coating doped with rare earth ferrosilicon is reduced while the wear resistance of clad coating doped with rare earth ferrosilicon is enhanced. When the content of lanthanum increases to 1.92%, the clad coating shows the best anti-wear ability, and as the content of lanthanum exceeds 1.92%, the wear weight loss increases quickly. The rare earth ferrosilicon to be doped in the clad coatings helps to disperse the boride phase (Fe2B, FeB, B4C)particles and refine the grain of boride phase. The enhancement of clad coating‘s wear resistance is due to the existence of dispersed boride phases.     

精矿稀土抛光粉制备工艺研究

采用稀土精矿为原料，研究了制备稀土抛光粉工艺过程，通过ＤＴＡ、ＴＧ、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、物化分析等检测手段，对试制样品的结构、形貌、物化性能等进行了分析。试制的精矿稀土抛光粉抛光效果优良，制备工艺简短，成本低廉     

稀土精矿络合浸出过程对硅浸出影响的研究

研究了反应条件对稀土精矿络合浸出废液合成的冰晶石中硅浸出的影响。结果表明,在盐酸浓度4.0mol/L、氯化铝浓度1.5mol/L、反应时间120min、液固比301、搅拌速度300r/min和85℃条件下,硅的浸出率达到了35%以上,冰晶石中的硅确实是络合浸出过程进入溶液中的。     

Influence of Rare Earth Elements on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Li Alloys

Mg-Li alloy , which is also called superlight al-loy ,has many advantages ,such as lowdensity ,highstiffness-to-weight ratio , superior strength-to-weightratio ,good deformation ability ,good damping ability ,and high energetic particle penetration resistance[1 ,2].These advantages provide promising applicationsintheaerospace , electronic industry , and military field[3].Mg-Li alloys ,such as LA141 , LA191 ,and LAZ933were developed and have been usedfor components insatellites and aircrafts…     

Effects of Treated Nano-Lanthanum Oxide on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of PTFE Nanocomposites

The surface of nano-La2O3 was modified. Effects of various amount of treated nano-La2O3 on the mechanical and tribological properties of PTFE were investigated. Mechanisms that contribute to the properties of PTFE composites are also studied. Results indicate that treated nano-La2O3 can increase the mechanical and tribological properties of PTFE simultaneously. With 1wt.% of treated nano-La2O33, the rigidity, tensile strength, notched impact and wear resistance of PTFE nanocomposites were increased by 25.1%,14.1%,20.3% and 36.7% respectively over pure PTFE. The degradation temperature of PTFE was improved by 14℃ by adding only 5% nano-La2O3. The wear resistance reached the highest value when the composite contained 10% treated nano-La2O3, which is about 110 times higher than pure PTFE. Furthermore, treated nano-La2O3 strengthened the bonding between the transfer film and the counterpart surface. A coherent and smooth transfer film on the counterpart surface of PTFE composites can be observed, while pure PTFE can not do.     

稀土化学热处理与稀土材料表面改性

综述了稀土元素在化学热处理与某些其它表面工程领域中的应用情况,结合笔者的研究工作,介绍了稀土元素在渗碳、渗硼、离子注入、电弧离子镀等方面对工艺过程和改性效果的影响。稀土元素对钢的渗碳和渗硼过程有明显的催化作用,渗速提高20%～30%;对提高渗碳层和渗硼层的品质和磨损特性、强韧性也有良好的效果。在离子注入技术中,稀土元素能使经离子束改性的材料表面硬度和耐磨性大为提高。在电弧离子镀中,对提高膜-基结合力有明显的效果。本文对稀土元素的合金化作用作了分析讨论和概括。     

Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with 5-Phenyl Pyrazoline Dithioformate

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添加稀土、硅元素对银合金的物理性能的影响

文章介绍了添加微量稀土钇和硅对银合金物理性能的影响.微量硅元素的加入改善了银合金的铸造性,细化了合金组织,显著提高铸态合金的硬度.稀土元素钇的加入细化了银合金组织,在银中加入钇,实现固溶强化.含量为0.03％的添加量在实验中表现最佳.     

ICP-AES法测定混合稀土金属中硅量

主要研究了采用ICP-AES法测量混合稀土金属中的硅含量.进行了分析谱线的选择,干扰实验.方法的检出限为0.022mg/l,回收率为95%～105%,RSD为1.83%～2.56%.方法准确、快速、简便.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Vulcanizing Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with 2-Mercaptobenthiazole

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稀土元素添加剂在泡沫铝合金制备中的应用

用稀土添加剂制取高强度稀土铝合金，相对抗拉强度σb相：1．07～1．32；延伸率δ：3．0％～7．5％；常压下添加合金增粘剂发泡剂后制得稀土泡沫合金，气孔率η：12．8％～33．5％。     

Effect of Rare Earth Additives on Chrome-Plating Quality

Electroplatingisoneofthetraditionalprocessesof decorationandsurfaceprotection.Boththeelectroplate principleandprocessparameterscanformacomplete setofsystem.However,therestillexistsixmostseri ousproblemssuchasthepoorcombinationstrengthof electroplatecoatin…     

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Conversion Coatings on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

Magnesiumalloysarewidelyusedinweaponin dustry,spacenavigationandhavegoodpotentialof applicationanddevelopmentindailycommunication facilitiesduetotheirpropertiesoflightweightandhighstrength[1].Appliedasstructuralmaterials,mag nesiumalloysmayeasilycrackduet…