POE对LDPE发泡行为的影响

用化学发泡注射成型技术,在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中加入不同牌号聚烯烃弹性体(POE),于二次开模时制备微发泡LDPE复合材料,分析材料本征特性对发泡LDPE复合材料发泡行为的影响。结果表明:LDPE中加入不同牌号POE后,表现出不同黏度;加入8100,8440,8450POE的LDPE复合材料发泡后,泡孔平均直径较大,泡孔尺寸不均匀,有并泡现象存在;而加入8180POE的发泡LDPE复合材料,泡孔直径较小,泡孔尺寸均匀,发泡质量理想,适用于发泡LDPE制品的开发。     

微发泡PP/云母粉复合材料的发泡行为

采用化学发泡法,以异相成核理论为基础,研究不同含量云母粉对PP/云母粉复合材料发泡行为的影响,制备了微发泡PP/云母粉复合材料.结果表明:随云母粉含量的增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加.云母粉质量含量为8%时,可得到泡孔直径22.1 μm左右、泡孔密度接近2.7×107的微发泡聚丙烯材料,可以作为聚丙烯发泡的良好发泡体系.     

碳酸钙晶须对微发泡聚丙烯材料发泡行为的影响

通过把改性碳酸钙晶须以不同含量加入到聚丙烯中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡PP/碳酸钙晶须复合材料,分析不同含量的碳酸钙晶须对微发泡复合材料发泡行为的影响.结果表明:当碳酸钙晶须质量含量为10%时,微发泡复合材料的泡孔分散度为6.25、泡孔直径25.27μm左右、泡孔密度为4.25 X105个/cm3,具有理想的发泡效果.     

竹粉对微发泡聚丙烯发泡行为的影响

通过改性的竹粉,以不同含量加入到聚丙烯中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡PP/竹粉复合材料,分析了不同含量的竹粉对微发泡复合材料发泡行为的影响规律。结果表明:随竹粉含量的增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加,竹粉质量分数为7%时泡孔平均直径最小为22.3μm,泡孔密度达到2.92×107个/cm3,具有理想的发泡效果。     

硫酸镁晶须对微发泡PP复合材料发泡行为的影响

以不同含量的改性的碱式硫酸镁(MgSO4)晶须加入到聚丙烯(PP)中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡PP/硫酸镁晶须复合材料,分析了不同含量的硫酸镁晶须对微发泡复合材料发泡行为的影响规律。结果表明,随晶须含量的增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加,晶须质量分数为25%时泡孔直径为26.79μm,泡孔密度达到2.33×105个/cm3,具有理想的发泡效果。     

纳米SiO_2对微发泡聚丙烯复合材料发泡行为的影响

将改性的纳米二氧化(硅SiO2)以不同含量加入到聚丙(烯PP)中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡PP/纳米SiO2复合材料,分析了纳米SiO2含量对微发泡复合材料发泡行为的影响。结果表明:随着纳米SiO2含量的增加,复合材料的平均泡孔直径减小,泡孔密度增加,当纳米SiO2含量为4%时,复合材料的泡孔直径为16.3μm泡,孔密度达1.41×109个/cm3具,有理想的发泡效果。     

纳米二氧化硅含量对微发泡高抗冲聚苯乙烯发泡行为的影响

将改性的纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)以不同的含量加入到高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡HIPS/nano-SiO2复合材料,分析了不同含量的nano-SiO2对微发泡复合材料泡孔结构和发泡行为的影响规律。结果表明:随nano-SiO2含量的增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加;当nano-SiO2含量为3%时,泡孔直径最小为19.15μm,泡孔密度最大达到1.71×107个/cm3,具有理想的发泡效果。     

硫酸镁晶须对微发泡HIPS泡孔结构和性能影响

把不同含量改性碱式硫酸镁晶须加入到高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡HIPS/硫酸镁晶须复合材料,分析了不同含量硫酸镁晶须对微发泡HIPS复合材料泡孔结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随晶须含量增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加;晶须质量分数为5%时泡孔直径为25.091μm,泡孔密度达到1.0×10~7个/cm~3。     

无机粉体对LDPE复合材料发泡行为及力学性能的影响

以低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)为基体,添加改性的无机粉体后,在化学发泡和二次开模注射成型下制备发泡LDPE复合材料,分析了无机粉体对发泡LDPE复合材料发泡行为及力学性能的变化规律。结果表明:添加无机粉体后,发泡LDPE复合材料的发泡质量明显变化,力学性能有所提高。以添加纳米蒙脱土的LDPE复合材料发泡效果最好,泡孔直径和泡孔密度分别为45.8μm,8.05×106个/cm3;压缩强度达到20.68 MPa。     

微发泡PP/竹塑复合材料发泡行为及性能研究

采用注塑成型方法,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡聚丙烯(PP)/竹粉复合材料,分析了不同含量的竹粉对微发泡PP复合材料力学性能和发泡行为的影响。结果表明:随着竹粉用量的增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加。竹粉用量为30%时,泡孔直径最小,为23.4μm,泡孔密度达到10.4×106个/cm3,具有理想的发泡效果。竹粉用量在20%时,发泡材料的冲击强度和纯PP基本相同,在性能不降低情况下,节约了原材料成本。     

微发泡聚丙烯复合材料发泡行为研究

以PP(聚丙烯)为基体材料,分别添加发泡剂母粒、发泡剂和助剂母粒及发泡剂、助剂、成核剂母粒,在二次开模条件下注塑制备微发泡PP复合材料,分析了发泡助剂及成核剂对微发泡复合材料发泡行为的影响规律。结果表明,添加发泡助剂以后,PP体系的发泡质量得到明显改善;助剂和成核剂同时添加,微发泡PP体系的发泡质量最好,泡孔平均直径为26.79μm,泡孔密度达到4.76×106个/cm3。     

Microcellular foaming of low‐density polyethylene using nano‐CaCo3 as a nucleating agent

In this study, microcellular foaming of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) using nano‐calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO₃) were carried out. Nanocomposite samples were prepared in different content in range of 0.5–7 phr nano‐CaCO₃ using a twin screw extruder. X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize of LDPE/nano‐CaCO3 nanocomposites. The foaming was carried out by a batch process in compression molding with azodicarbonamide (ADCA) as a chemical blowing agent. The cell structure of the foams was examined with SEM, density and gel content of different samples were measured to compare difference between nanocomposite microcellular foam and microcellular foam without nanomaterials. The results showed that the samples containing 5 phr nano‐CaCO₃ showed microcellular foam with the lowest mean cell diameter 27 μm and largest cell density 8 × 10⁸ cells/cm³ in compared other samples. POLYM. COMPOS., 2011. © 2011 Society of Plastics Engineers     

CM与PVC共混发泡性能的研究

采用模压法进行发泡,研究了氯化聚乙烯(CM)与聚氯乙烯(PVC)的共混比和发泡剂用量对发泡体的泡体性能、泡孔结构的影响。结果表明,不同CM/PVC共混比的复合材料,随体系中CM的增加,发泡密度逐渐减小、泡孔体积和发泡倍率逐渐增大,当CM/PVC=50/50时,发泡材料具有较好的综合性能;改变共混体系中发泡剂AC的用量,测试泡体性能及观察泡孔结构得出,随AC发泡剂用量的增加,发泡材料的发泡密度减小,其相应的物理机械性能如拉伸强度、撕裂强度逐渐降低。     

硅烷偶联剂改性云母粉在微孔发泡PP中的应用

通过硅烷偶联剂改性的云母粉,以不同含量加入聚丙烯(PP)中,制备微发泡PP/云母粉复合材料;通过相容性和分散性分析了改性与未改性云母粉微发泡PP复合材料发泡行为和力学行为的影响规律。结果表明:改性云母粉的微发泡PP复合材料泡孔直径明显减小,泡孔密度增大;抗拉强度和冲击强度都得到提高。     

Improving viscoelasticity and rebound resilience of crosslinked low‐density polyethylene foam by blending with ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene‐octene elastomer

To obtain high‐rebound resilience of crosslinking low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) foam and decrease the foam density at the same content of foaming agent, the melt viscoelasticity of LDPE with different compositions (ethylene vinyl acetate [EVA], polyethylene‐octene elastomer, and crosslinking agent) was investigated by dynamic rheology test. Then, LDPE/EVA/(polyethylene‐octene elastomer) foams with different composition ratios were produced by a continuous foaming process and investigated by the rebound resilience test. The results show that the melt viscoelasticity behavior of LDPE and its blends in the molten state possessed more melt elasticity behavior after the crosslinking was introduced. Meanwhile, the rebound resilience of LDPE foam was increased 54% at the lower foam density (0.031 g/cm³). It could meet the requirements of sports mats for high‐rebound resilience (>50%) and decrease the material cost when EVA was introduced into the foaming system. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:61–71, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

LDPE/nano-CaCO_3复合发泡材料的制备工艺与性能研究

采用模压发泡法制备了低密度聚乙烯/纳米碳酸钙(LDPE/nano-CaCO3)复合发泡材料。研究不同含量的nano-CaCO3、发泡剂AC、交联剂DCP等对LDPE/nano-CaCO3力学性能及发泡效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺路线。结果表明:随着nano-CaCO3用量的增加,LDPE/nano-CaCO3复合发泡材料拉伸强度和表观密度逐渐增大,发泡倍率逐渐减小。当nano-CaCO3用量为30%,AC用量为9%～11%,DCP用量为0.08%时,发泡材料的综合性能最佳。热重分析表明:加入nano-CaCO3后,LDPE发泡材料的热稳定性得到提高。     

PP/微球复合材料的发泡行为及力学性能

选用PP(EPS30R)、PP(K9928)为基体材料,分别加入EK405、EK406微球母粒,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡PP/微球复合材料,研究不同特性树脂和微球母粒对PP/微球复合材料发泡行为及力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:微球母粒EK406适合于PP/膨胀微球复合材料的发泡,发泡倍率达12%,泡孔平均直径和泡孔密度分别为29.94μm、7.93×106个/cm3,能够获得泡孔细小、均匀而致密的微发泡聚丙烯材料。熔体指数低的PP材料适合于微球发泡,发泡质量较好,综合性能理想,拉伸和冲击强度分别为18.52 MPa、13.18 kJ/m2,比强度达到23.03。     

Preparation of low‐density polyethylene foams with high rebound resilience by blending with polyethylene–octylene elastomer

Low‐density polyethylene (LDPE)/polyethylene–octylene elastomer (POE) foams with different composition ratios (POE, cross‐linking agent, and blowing agent) were produced by using the continuous cross‐linking and foaming process to improve the rebound resilience of chemical cross‐linked LDPE foams. The effects of POE, cross‐linking agent, and foaming agent on rebound resilience of LDPE/POE foams were investigated by using a rebound test, cross‐linking degree experiment, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that the rebound resilience of LDPE was improved by increasing the flexibility of cell walls and the cell density and decreasing the foam density. Compared with the rebound resilience of pure LDPE (33%), the proposed LDPE/POE foams could meet the requirements of gymnastics mats for high rebound resilience (55%). POLYM. ENG. SCI., 53:2527–2534, 2013. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers