Al_(86)Ni_5Y_7Er_2非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

采用单辊旋淬法制备了Al86Ni5Y7Er2非晶合金,通过差示扫描量热(DSC)技术研究非晶合金晶化动力学性能,计算得到合金平均晶化激活能,得到平均晶化起始激活能Ex是146.4kJ·mol-1、第一晶化峰值平均激活能Ep1是183.8kJ·mol-1、第二晶化峰值平均激活能Ep2是247.7kJ·mol-1、第三晶化峰值平均激活能激活能Ep3是228.2kJ·mol-1。结果表明Al86Ni5Y7Er2非晶合金具有较好的热稳定性。     

Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金的相变动力学

用差式扫描热分析和X射线衍射方法，研究了Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金的相变动力学。结果表明：在温度低于500℃的范围内，Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金中的晶化相可大体分为α相和β相（主要为Ti2Ni和Zr2Cu等）。在晶化初期α相的激活能较小，为159kJ/mol,它随着晶化分数X的增加而提高，在X为90％时达到最大值220kJ/mol；β相的晶化激活能在X为5％－60％的范围内变化不大，然后随晶化分数X的增加而提高，X为65％时达到最大值257．35kJ/mol。     

Sm8Fe85Si2C5非晶合金的晶化动力学

用差热分析,结合Ｘ射线衍射研究了Ｓｍ８Ｆｅ８５Ｓｉ２Ｃ５非晶合金的晶化动力学。试验结果表明：在０－９００℃,该合金晶化相和Ｓｍ２（ＦｅＳｉ）１７Ｃｘ在晶化初激活能变化不大,当晶化量Ｘｃ（ａ－Ｆｅ）大于７０％、Ｘｃ「Ｓｍ２（ＦｅＳｉ）１７Ｃｘ」大于５０％时,两相晶激活能开始减小。     

块体Pd77.5Cu6Si16.5非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

应用变温条件下的JMA方程和Kissinger方程研究长体Pd77.5Cu6Si16.5非晶合金的晶化动力学行为。计算了其玻璃转变温度Tg，晶化起始温度Tx，晶化峰值温度Tpl的激活能E，频率因子和Avrami指数等晶化动力学参数。并将这些参数与非晶条带的相应参数做对比，发现一些描述晶化过程的参量发生了变化。实验结果表明，块体非晶合金的原子活动性小于传统非晶条带，而具有更宽的过冷液相区。     

(Ni0.75Fe0.25)70Zr8Si10B12非晶合金非等温晶化行为研究

采用旋铸急冷工艺在真空条件下制备出(Ni0.75Fe0.25)70Zr8Si10B12合金条带.经X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明样品为完全非晶.用Diamond TG/DTA差热分析仪在高纯氩气保护下测量了非晶薄带的热稳定性参数玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Txi、晶化峰值温度Tpi.选用不同的升温速率,即10,20,30,40 K·min-1研究其晶化行为.结果表明,随升温速度的增大,特征温度Tg,Txi,Tpi均向高温区移动,其玻璃转变与晶化行为都与加热速率有关,均具有动力学效应.应用Kissinger法与Ozawa法研究了(Ni0.75Fe0.25)70Zr8Si10B12非晶合金的非等温晶化动力学行为.计算了不同特征温度下的激活能E、频率因子,用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算的激活能结果是一致的.     

非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化动力学

用差热分析（DTA），结合X射线衍射（XRD）研究了非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化动力学。结果表明：该非晶Pr8Fe86B6合金的晶化相为α－Fe固溶体和Pr2Fe14B金属间化合物，通过对两相晶化激活能的分析得出：α－Fe相的激活能在晶化初期变化不大，当其体积分散大于8％时，其晶化激活能开始减小，而Pr2Fe14B相的激活能随其体体积分数的增加而减小，且α－Fe相较Pr2Fe14B相容易易化析出。     

Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15块体非晶合金多种晶化实验分析

对Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15非晶合金原始样品进行了退火晶化处理和激波晶化处理，对样品作了XRD分析，重点对样品进行了差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及动力学分析。获得了一些有价值的动力学参数。     

Y基非晶合金的形成及晶化动力学

利用单辊急冷法制备Y56-xZrxA124Co20(x=0,5,10)非晶合金,研究Zr含量对该非晶合金的形成能力及热稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,添加元素Zr可以提高Y56A124Co20合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性,而且随着Zr含量增加,合金的非晶形成能力提高.通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了Y56A124Co20和Y46Zr10A124Co20的晶化动力学,前者的玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能分别为366.5 KJ/mol和259.7 KJ/mol,后者的玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能分别为415.6 KJ/mol和319.5KJ/mol,从理论上说明添加元素Zr可以改善Y56A124Co20合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性.     

锆基大块非晶合金的非等温晶化动力学效应

采用非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了锆基非晶合金Zr60Al15Ni25、Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15的晶化动力学.结果显示,随着升温速率的加快,这两种非晶合金的特征温度Tg、Tx、Tp均向高温区移动,且过冷液相区逐渐加宽,表明非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应.分别采用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算各非晶合金的激活能,两种方法的计算结果相近.从激活能数据得出,两种锆基非晶合金的热稳定性均较强;与非晶合金Zr60Al15Ni25相比,Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15虽较难形成玻璃化转变和开始晶化,但其晶化一旦开始则随后的过程反而更容易进行.     

铁基非晶合金的辐照性能

铁基非晶合金由于成本低较、易制备、较好的温度稳定性等优点,并具优异的机械性能、磁性能和耐腐蚀性能而被广泛研究.并且其固有的无序结构有助于抵抗辐照导致的损伤,使得铁基非晶合金可作为抗辐照材料使用.辐照既可以试验铁基非晶合金的性能也是优化铁基非晶合金结构和性能的有效方法.本文综述了铁基非晶合金中子辐照、离子辐照和电子辐照性能的研究进展,探讨了铁基非晶合金的结构和性能与非晶合金的成分以及辐照粒子的类型、能量、注量之间的关系,以及辐照晶化的机制,为进一步促进高性能铁基非晶合金的研究提供了有价值的参考.     

Nanostructure and Mechanical Properties of Bulk Al86Ni6Y6Ce2 Alloy Produced by Hot Consolidation of Amorphous Melt-Spun Flakes

Amorphous Al₈₆Ni₆Y₆Ce₂ (at. pct) flakes produced by melt spinning were consolidated using hot pressing at different conditions. The influence of pressing conditions on the crystallization behavior, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of the alloy has been studied through differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, microhardness, and compression test. The results show rapid solidification combined with the hot consolidation produce a highly dense sample (3.41 ± 0.2 g cm^?3) with the ideal interflake bonding, good thermal stability, good microhardness (381 ± 12 HV), and remarkably high strength (910 ± 7 MPa) combined with 20 pct fracture strain were obtained at T = 748 K (475 °C) and P = 1.2 GPa in a lightweight Al-based material. The high mechanical properties mainly result from structural refinement during the controlled consolidation method.     

Crystallization and Microstructure Evolution of Amorphous Al85 Y4 Nd4 Fe7 Alloy

A rapidly solidified Al85Y4Nd4Fe7(%, in nominal atomic fraction) alloy was prepared by melt spinning. Asquenched and as-annealed microstructures were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Fully amorphous structure could be obtained in the rapidly solidified Al85Y4Nd4Fe7 alloy ribbons. The temperature of first crystallization exceeds 300℃. Crystallization of as-annealed Al85Y4Nd4Fe7 alloy is shown to occur in two stages : ( 1 ) primary crystallization of α-Al; (2) formation of Al3Y, Al13Fe4 and unknown crystalline phases.     

Glass Forming Ability and Magnetic Property of Fe74Al4Sn2 （PSiB）20 Amorphous Alloy

Amorphous ribbons of Fe74 Al4Sn2 (PSiB)20 alloy have been synthesized by melt spinning and axial design method. The thermal properties of the amorphous ribbons have been measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC results show that the Fe74 Al4Sn2P12Si4B4 amorphous alloy has relatively wider supercooled liquid region with a temperature interval of 40.38 K (△TX=TX-TR). The alloys with a higher phosphorous content in the metalloid element composition triangle of Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 have high glass forming ability. The amorphous alloys also show good magnetic properties in which Fe74Al4Sn2P6.67Si6.67B6.67 alloy has a large maximum permeability (μm), Fe78AlSn2P3Si3B10 alloy exhibits a high squareratio (Br/Blo) and FeT~A14Sn2P, Sil2B4 shows a low core loss (P0.5 1.3T). High glass forming ability and good magnetic properties make Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 amorphous alloys valuable in future research.     

Zr55Al10Ni5CU30大块非晶合金的研究进展

概述了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30非晶合金的制备方法及各种方法的特点，并在此基础上介绍了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30的组织与性能及其晶化过程。     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)非晶态合金的制备与性能研究

采用石墨坩埚浇铸法在真空中频感应熔炼炉中制备Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30合金,并对合金进行了金相、X射线衍射和显微硬度的测试,考察原料纯度、过热度及冷却速率对非晶态合金性能的影响。结果表明,采用工业级原料就可以制备出性能良好的非晶态合金,在低的冷却速率下形成的非晶态合金具有相对较高的硬度,适当提高过热度可以减少微晶的形成。     

化学镀Ni-P非晶态合金的组织结构

用扫描电镜、Ｘ射线衍射及透射电镜等方法系统研究了化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶态合金的表面形貌、磷含量及其波动、镀层初期膜和厚膜的组织结构等。结果表明，镀层厚膜为非晶态结构，初期膜却为微晶、非晶混合结构；Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶态合金表面胞状物是本身结构所致，与基材类型（３种不同型号的普通碳素钢：Ａ３、４５及Ｔ８钢）及表面状态关系不大；Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶态合金为非均匀生长，具有磷含量分布不均的胞状物生长模型。     

水基凝胶注Ti-6Al-4V合金坯体

将凝胶注模工艺应用于金属Ti6Al4V合金粉末的成形,研究了高固相含量的Ti6Al4V合金粉末的料浆的制备,比较了金属浆料与陶瓷浆料的不同。结果表明粉末的颗粒形状是影响浆料固相含量的重要因素,浆料的固相含量随分散剂的增加而增加。最后制备出了固相含量为54%(体积分数,下同)的钛合金粉末浆料和形状复杂的坯体。坯体的抗弯强度随气雾化(GA)Ti6Al4V含量增加先增大后减小,随着坯体的固相含量增大而减小。当GA-Ti6Al4V含量为80%,固相含量为50%时生坯抗弯强度最大,为18.5 MPa。     

大块锆基非晶合金电化学耐腐蚀行为的试验研究

利用电化学极化曲线方法研究了Zr41Ti14Cu12．5Ni5Be22．5Fe5非晶合金及成分相同的晶化合金及纯Zr在硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。利用减重法研究了Zr41Ti14Cu12．5Ni5Be22．5Fe5非晶合金及成份相同的晶化合金在浓硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。极化曲线测试结果表明，非晶合金及成分相同的晶化合金与纯金属Zr有很大差异：非晶合金过钝化电位最高，钝化区最长，而纯金属Zr过钝化电位最低；钝化区也最短。减重试验表明，非晶合金的腐蚀速率是成分相同晶化合金的1/4。以上结果表明非晶合金拥有优良的耐腐蚀性能。     

Electrochemical Characterization of a Novel Mg70Al18Zn6Ca4Y2 Low Entropy Alloy in Different Aqueous Environments

In the present investigation, design and development of a novel Mg-based multicomponent low entropy alloy (Mg LEA-Mg₇₀Al₁₈Zn₆Ca₄Y₂) was carried out using Disintegrated Melt Deposition (DMD) technique. Various electrochemical techniques such as potentiodynamic polarization test (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) are used to investigate the electrochemical behaviour of the present Mg-LEA alloy at different molar concentrations in acidic (HCl), neutral (NaCl) and alkaline (NaOH, at different pH levels) solutions. The results show that, this alloy easily gets corroded with the increase of Cl⁻ ion concentration due to the breakdown of the Mg(OH)₂ passive layer in both acidic and neutral solutions. However, in the case of alkaline solution, the corrosion resistance of the alloy increases due to the formation of a stable Mg(OH)₂ layer along with AlMg₂Zn and Al₂Y phases, which is more stable than αMg. The ranking of Mg-LEA alloy’s corrosion rate is as HCl> NaCl> NaOH. The impedance measurements have correlated well with polarizations results and the data obtained according to the equivalent circuit provide insights between electrode and electrolyte interface. Through SEM analysis, pitting corrosion was observed in Mg-LEA alloy in acidic and neutral solutions and their chemical compositions were obtained using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS).