新型电荷转移配合物的合成与表征

近年来有关多金属氧酸盐与有机化合物间电荷转移配合物的光化学和光致变色过程的研究日趋活跃［１,２］,但迄今这类电荷转移配合物中的多金属氧酸盐基本上为Ｌｉｎｄｑｕｉｓｔ结构的同多酸或Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的杂多酸,有机给体则基本上限于有机胺及其衍生物（如酰胺）...     

尿素与Keggin结构磷钼酸电荷转移盐的合成与表征

在水中合成了两种新的有机 金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·4.5CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2 .5H2 O和H3 PMo12O4 0 ·12CO (NH2 ) 2 ,用IR、UV、TG、XRD及元素分析对其进行了表征。结果表明两种化合物中均存在[(H2 N) 2 COH]+ ,阴离子保持Keggin结构 ,但Keggin结构由于尿素的有机给体作用发生了不同程度的畸变。H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·4.5CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2 .5H2 O在固态 ,H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·12CO(NH2 ) 2 的水溶液具有光致变色效应     

含Dawson结构杂多钨磷(砷)酸电荷转移配合物的合成、结构与性质

近年来,有机多金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物由于有特殊的光、电、磁性质在催化、功能材料及药物化学等领域受到研究者的广泛关注［１］。自从１９８８年法国的Ｌ．Ｏｕａｈａｂ［２］首次报道（ＴＴＦ）６ＰＷ１２Ｏ４０（Ｅｔ４Ｎ）２的合成以来,已见报道的多金属氧酸盐仅限于ＡｎｄｅｒｓｏｎＥｖａｎｓｅ、ｌｉｎｄｑｕｉｓｔ和Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的多阴离子,对它们功能性质的系统研究也未见文献报道。为了研究阴离子的大小和形状对标题化合物功能性质的影响,作者在以前工作的基础上［３,４］,首次以Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构杂多钨磷（砷）…     

新型电荷转移盐的合成与表征

新型电荷转移盐的合成与表征＊＊库宗军柳士忠＊曹正太董俊萍陈晋阳（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６１）关键词十八钼二砷酸喹啉电荷转移盐光致变色中图分类号Ｏ６２７．５２近十几年来，多金属氧酸盐用作均相和多相催化剂的报道越来越多［１］。文献报道的均相催化过程大...     

新型钒取代杂多酸电荷转移盐的合成和表征

以不同钒取代的Danson结构的杂多磷钼酸为电子受体 ,N ,N 二甲苯胺为电子给体合成了两种新型电荷转移盐配合物 8C8H11N·H8P2 Mo16V2 O62 ·3C3 H7NO·5H2 O和 8C8H11N·H10 P2 Mo14 V4O62 ·4C3 H7NO。并用元素分析、红外光谱、固体漫反射电子光谱等进行了表征。结果表明 :有机电子给体与杂多酸阴离子间有强烈的相互作用 ,配合物在光激发下发生分子内的电荷转移 ,导致有机阳离子的氧化和杂多阴离子的还原。ESR测试结果显示 ,杂多阴离子的还原反应处于单电子还原阶段 ,阴离子中VV 还原为VⅣ     

镧系元素钨钒杂多配合物的合成与表征

报道了镧系元素钨钒杂多配合物的合成方法。元素分析和热重分析确定其通式为：Ｋ７Ｈ６「Ｌｎ（ＶＷ１０ＶＯ３９）２」．ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ＾３＋、Ｃｅ＾３＋、Ｐｒ＾３＋、Ｎｄ＾３＋、Ｓｍ＾３＋、Ｅｕ＾３＋、Ｇｄ＾３＋、ｄＹ＾３＋、Ｙｂ＾３＋）。利用红外，喇曼，电子自旋共振，紫外和Ｘ射线衍射谱对其进行了表征。配合物的热解性质研究表明，其分解温度范围为４００－４５０℃，还研究了的氧化还原性质。     

卤素单质的电荷转移配合物

卤素单质的颜色及其变化规律作为卤素典型的物理性质之一无论在化学课堂教学或奥赛培训中均会提及 ,并且一般还会提及卤素单质的溶液例如碘溶液的颜色会随着溶剂的不同而变化。碘在CCl4和脂肪族碳氢化合物溶剂中呈紫色 ,而在其他溶剂如水、乙醇、乙醚中则呈棕色。为什么溶剂不同卤素溶液所显现的颜色不同呢 ?对此 ,一般的化学教科书中均未加以讨论 ,本文结合分子轨道理论从形成配合物的角度对它们颜色的变化规律作一介绍 ,以供参考。F2 、Cl2 、Br2 、I2 的蒸气颜色分别为近乎无色、淡黄绿色、红棕色和紫色。它们的颜色主要是由最高充满…     

钛钨杂多配合物的合成与表征

首次合成了杂多配合物K2[(C2H5)4N]2[TiW5O19].5H2O和K2[(C2H5)4N]2[(TiO2)W5O18].5H2O,配合物通过IR,UV,TG-DTA,摩尔电导,X射线粉末衍射进行了表征.结果表明[TiW5O19]4-具有L indqvist-Aronsson结构.     

非平面分子内电荷转移离子配合物的合成及其光物理性质

以N-乙烯基咔唑三羰基铬为模板化合物, 选用丙烯基阳离子取代其中一个羰基配体, 合成了一种新型非平面分子内电荷转移有机金属配合物. 通过元素分析、红外、核磁共振确定了配合物的组成和结构, 电子吸收和荧光光谱结果表明配合物的光物理行为可通过配体取代调控．运用双光束前向简并四波混频(DFWM)的方法, 测试了配合物及配体的三阶非线性效应, 同时探讨了金属配位和配体取代对其的影响.     

镧系元素钨硅杂多配合物异构体的合成与表征

关于[Ln(XM_(11)O_(39))_2]~(n-)类配合物合成有一些报道,但它们均未指出其中配体及所得配合物的构型,本文以α-和β_2-SiW_(11)O_(39)~(8-)为配体,首次合成了双-(11-钨硅酸根)合镧系元素钾盐的异构体并进行了结构表征。 1 实验部分 1.1 仪器和试剂 pHS-2型酸度计;883型笔录式极谱仪,384B型极谱分析仪,阿尔法     

一种有机-无机电荷转移配合物的合成、结构及性能研究

A charge-transfer complex, [(C₂H₄OH)₃NH]₂·[HPMo₁₂O₄₀]·3H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized.The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic, space grounp Pnna, with a=1.541 30(5) nm, b=1.884 23 (7) nm, c=2.049 06(7) nm, α=β=γ=90.00°, V=5.950 8(4) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.427 Mg·m^-3 , F(000)=4 132, μ(Mo Kα)=2.568 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.043 5 and wR₂=0.122 4 by full-matrix least-squares method. The O atoms of the polyoxometalate, the C atoms of the organic substrates and the O atoms of water molecules are involved in hydrogen bonding. Spectral data support the presence of an electronic interaction between the organic substrate and the inorganic anion in the solid state. It is strongly photochromic under ultraviolet light resulting from charge-transfer. The electrochemical behavior of the compound shows that the redox peak currents are proportional to the scan rate in pH=4.0 NaAc-HAc buffer solution, which indicates that the electrode reaction are surface controlled processes.     

对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃/12-钨(钼)磷(硅)杂多酸超分子包合物的合成与性质

用自识别自组装法合成了三种新型对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃/12-钨(钼)磷(硅)杂多酸超分子包合物,C88H115～116O8[XM12-040](X=P,Si;M=w,Mo),用元素分析,IR,UV,1H NMR,31P NMR,ESR,XPS,Fluorescence光谱进行了表征.结果表明,对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃主体化合物与12-钨(钼)磷(硅)杂多酸客体分子发生了主-客体包合反应,生成了稳定的发光包合物.     

TAAB四氮杂环铜配合物的合成,氧化还原及其TCNE复合盐的导电性质

ＴＡＡＢ四氮杂环铜配合物的合成、氧化还原及其ＴＣＮＥ复合盐的导电性质李明星，徐正，游效曾（南京大学配位化学研究所，配位化学国家重点实验室，南京，２１００９３）关键词ＴＡＡＢ大环，铜配合物，氧化还原性质，ＴＣＮＥ电荷转移盐，导电性质大环配合物的研究对于...     

手性双核Salen配合物的合成与谱学性质

Six novel chiral dinuclear Salen complexes [Cu₂L₁·H₂O (3a), Cu₂L₂(3b), Ni₂L₁·2H₂O (4a), Ni₂L₂(4b), Mn₂Cl₂L₁·H₂O (5a), Mn₂Cl₂L₂ (5b)] have been synthesized(L₁ and L₂ are chiral dimeric Salen ligands with different chain length which were synthesized from (R,R)-diaminocyclohexane, salicylaldehyde, 4,4′-(1,10-decaneoxy)salicylaldehyde, 4,4′-(1,6-hexyloxy)salicylaldehyde). These compounds were charactered by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra. The FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra were discussed and compared with those of monomeric ligand and complex in detail. It was found that the spectra properties of compounds of different chain length were almost alike, and the properties of dimeric and monomeric compound were similar too. Furthermore Cotton effect and Cotton split of CD spectra of these chiral compounds were explained by the exciton interaction theory. It seemed that the direction of Cotton split depend on the configuration of diaminohexane. (R,R)-diaminohexane determine the chirality of Salen compounds as negative, and the positive and negative component of Cotton split lie at higher and lower energy respectively.     

Salen型化合物的合成、表征及性质

设计合成了两种新型Salen配体H2L1(N,N?-3-二甲氧基-邻羟苯亚甲基-4,5-二甲氧基-1,2-苯二胺)、H2L2(N,N?-3-二甲氧基-邻羟苯亚甲基-4,5-二硝基-1,2-苯二胺)及相应的镍、铜、锌金属配合物ML1、ML2(M=Ni,Cu,Zn),并分别采用核磁共振(1HNMR)波谱、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱、红外(IR)光谱、质谱(MS)和元素分析进行了表征.探究了配体及其配合物的荧光性质.研究发现,与H2L1相比,配体H2L2由于引入强的吸电子基团―NO2,其荧光强度减弱.相对于配体,锌离子的配位则导致其配合物的荧光强度增强,而镍和铜离子的嵌入则使得配合物ML1、ML2(M=Ni,Cu)荧光猝灭.对电化学性质的研究表明,CuL1的氧化还原过程为准可逆的单电子过程;与H2L2相比,配体H2L1由于引入强的给电子基团―OCH3,其溶液的导电性降低.     

Synthesis of New Ruthenium(II) Bipyridyl Complexes and Studies on Their Photophysical and Photoelectrochemical Properties

IntroductionDye sensitizedsolarcells (DSSC)havebecomethefocusofmanyinvestigationssinceMichaelGr tzelandco workersmadethedyemoleculesadsorbedonaporousnet workoftheinterconnectednanometer sizedcrystallinesofawidebandgapsemiconductor.1 3Animpressivesolar to electricalenergyconversionefficiencyof 10 %hasbeenre portedanditmakespracticalapplicationfeasible .4 Thissystemconsistsofadye coatedsemiconductorelectrodeandacounterelectrodearrangedinasandwichconfigura tionandtheinter electrodespaceisfilled…     

Enhanced Photostability and Red-NIR Photosensitivity of Conjugated Polymer Charge-Transfer Complexes

A promising route to photostable and low-bandgap polymer materials for optoelectronic and photonic applications could be utilization of donor-acceptor ground-state charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) of wide-bandgap conjugated polymers. In this work, we report our results on photostability and photoelectric studies of CTC between an archetypical conjugated polymer MEH-PPV and low-molecular-weight acceptor 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF). By using the pump-probe laser photobleaching technique, we show that the photodegradation rate of MEH-PPV:TNF blend films decreases up to four orders of magnitude as compared with pristine MEH-PPV. By using photocurrent and surface photovoltage spectroscopies, we demonstrate that the photoelectric sensitivity of the MEH-PPV:TNF CTC can be deeply extended in the polymer optical gap down to 1 µm. However, the main drawback of the CTC studied is their low charge collection efficiency, and an approach to increasing it is discussed.     

Multifunctional Features of Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes: Advances and Perspectives

The recent progress of charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) for application in many fields, such as charge transport, light emission, nonlinear optics, photoelectric conversion, and external stimuli response, makes them promising candidates for practical utility in pharmaceuticals, electronics, photonics, luminescence, sensors, molecular electronics and so on. Multicomponent CTCs have been gradually designed and prepared as novel organic active semiconductors with ideal performance and stability compared to single components. In this review, we mainly focus on the recently reported development of various charge-transfer complexes and their performance in field-effect transistors, light-emitting devices, lasers, sensors, and stimuli-responsive behaviors.     

Synthesis of New Ruthenium（Ⅱ）Bipyridyl Complexes and Studies on Their Photophysical and Photoelectrochemical Properties

Two new mixed-ligand ruthenium(Ⅱ） complexes,Ru(dcbpy)-(LL)NCS)2[where dcbpy=4,4‘-dicarboxyl-2,2‘‘-bipyridine,LL=4,4‘-bis(N-methyl-anilinomethyl)-2,2‘‘-bipyridine(2)],were synthesized,and the tphotophysical properties of these complexes were studied.The metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions of these complexes exhibited solvatochromic effect due to the existence of NCS ligands.The MLCT energies also strongly depend on the pH values of the solutions because of protonation and deprotonation of the carboxyl groups.The pKa values of the ground state,4.0 for 1 and 3.8 for 2,were obtained from the titration curves.The photoelectrochemical properties of 1 and 2 as sensitizers in sandwich-type solar cells have been studied.Complex 1 exhibited better photoelectrochemical behavior than complex 2 as expected.It was proved that the design of mixed-ligand complex by introducing electron donating group in one of the ligands should be a promising approach.     

异核Au基电荷转移配合物的结构与Au-Rh配合物取代基效应和激发态的理论研究

采用SVWN、XαVWN和MP2方法优化了Au基电荷转移配合物[Au^ⅠM^Ⅰ(CNH)₂(PH₂CH₂PH₂)₂]²⁺(M=Co(1),Rh (2)和Ir(3))的基态结构。计算表明3种方法都能描述Au-M弱相互作用(Au-M距离在0.268～0.302 nm范围内,伸缩振动频率在99～139