有限元仿真技术在板材成形中的应用

有限元仿真技术具有很强的经济性和柔性，已广泛应用于汽车钢铁工业领域。文中论述了板材成形有限元仿真分析的关键技术及其研究进展，并采用动力显式有限元软件LS-DYNA对轻型车侧围后外板零件冲压成形过程进行了仿真计算，分析了变形过程的金属流动规律。     

国产轿车用冷轧薄钢板的成形性能评价

就评价国产轿车用冷轧薄钢板成形性力学性能参数做了详细的分析；并就轿车零件冲压成形的特点，将材料的FLD图和冲压件应变图合成为零件应变极限图，从而对零件的冲压安全裕度进行评价，用于指导国产轿车用冷轧薄钢板的冲压生产。     

汽车门槛内板零件冲压数值模拟及参数优化

针对汽车覆盖件冲压变形复杂,成形工艺参数难以确定等特点,基于DYNAFORM软件对汽车门槛内板零件的拉延成形过程,及不同工艺参数对成形结果的影响进行了研究。用优化的工艺参数进行模拟验证,从而为工艺设计和试模提供理论指导。     

圆锥形零件冲压成形过程分析

通过分析圆锥形零件变形毛坯上不同部分在成形中的作用,揭示了该类零件的冲压成形特点,得出了悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是该类零件成形的关键,而径向拉应力是实现侧壁部分成形的必要条件,同时也是这部分冲压成形成败的关键。为此,经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式,为进一步研究提供了理论基础。     

汽车翼子板零件的成形与工艺分析

通过对汽车翼子板零件投料冲压试验,对零件进行了应变测试分析,评价试验钢板的成形效果,分析了冲压工艺、表面粗糙度和板厚等条件对零件冲压生产的影响,得到翼子板零件的最佳用材方案及冲压工艺条件。     

表面形貌和润滑条件对轿车用国产冷轧薄板的成形性影响

在大量实验的基础上就轿车用国产冷轧薄板的表面粗糙度、表面微观形貌及表面润滑条件等因素对钢板成形性的影响作了详细的探讨，并认为润滑有利于金属薄板在冲压成形过程中的流动，可使整个零件的应变分布趋于均匀，从而提高零件的冲压成形能力，降低冲压件的废品率。     

薄板单向和双向拉伸时的应力应变关系

对薄板材料在单向拉伸和双向拉伸状态下的应力应变关系进行了理论和实验研究,给出了两种应力状态下所得 n 值的相关性,分析了两者对预报成形极限的适用性。将研究材料在单拉及双拉时的应力应变关系用于深拉延成形的过程分析和成形极限参数计算,结果证明单向拉伸时的应力应变关系用于分析深拉延成形过程更为符合实验结果。     

泡沫铝芯三明治板材U型弯曲成形试验研究

研究了泡沫铝芯三明治板材U型弯曲工艺，建立了冲压弯曲试验系统，给出了泡沫铝芯三明治板材弯曲变形模式和载荷位移曲线。综合运用试验、塑性力学理论分析了三明治板材冲压弯曲宏微观协调变形机制，以及泡沫铝三明治板材冲压成形板面泡沫铝芯问界面剥离、圆角半径处过度减薄、泡沫铝芯剪应力裂纹等主要成形缺陷。探讨了压边力和冲压成形板厚的控制规律。     

材料结构参数对薄板冲压成形仿真结果的影响

采用不同材料屈服模型及参数对典型冲压过程进行了仿真 ,对仿真结果进行了分析。分析表明材料模型及参数对仿真结果影响至关重要 ,板料的厚度分布及成形极限图对结构参数n和r值很敏感。这对更好的了解不同材料在冲压时的力学行为和进行冲压仿真时怎样合理选择材料模型及参数提供了帮助     

浅谈不锈钢拉深件成形时的表面保护方式

拉深是利用拉深模具把平板材料变成开口空心零件的冲压过程，是典型的变形工序。通过对不锈钢拉深件成形过程中的滑移状态及应力、应变分析，揭示了不锈钢拉深件成形时的表面划痕出现的根源，进而提出了表面保护的基本方式。     

Prediction of flange wrinkling in deep drawing process using bifurcation criterion

Surface distortions in the form of wrinkles are often observed in sheet metals during stamping and other forming operations. Because of the trend in recent years towards thinner, higher-strength sheet metals, wrinkling is increasingly becoming a more common and troublesome mode of failure in sheet metal forming. The prediction and prevention of wrinkling during a sheet forming process are important issues for the design of part geometry and processing parameters. This paper treats the phenomenon of flange wrinkling as a bifurcated solution of the equations governing the deep drawing problem when the flat position of the flange becomes unstable. Hill’s bifurcation criterion is used to predict the onset of flange wrinkling in circular and square cup drawing. In particular, the maximum cup height that can be drawn without the onset of flange wrinkling is predicted for the given set of process parameters. A parametric study of the maximum cup height is also carried out with respect to various geometric, material and process parameters. Finite element formulation, based on the updated Lagrangian approach, is employed for the analysis. The incremental logarithmic strain measure, which allows the use of a large incremental deformation, is used. The stresses are updated in a material frame. The material is assumed to be elastic–plastic, strain hardening, yielding according to an anisotropic yield criterion of Barlat et al. (2005) [23] (named as Yld2004-18p). Isotropic power law hardening is assumed. Inertia forces are neglected due to small accelerations. Modified Newton–Raphson iterative technique is used to solve the nonlinear incremental equations.     

调角器支架的冲压工艺及模具设计

调角器支架是一种结构不对称、形状复杂而精度要求较高的冲压件.对制件成形过程中的应力、应变特点进行了分析,介绍了冲压工艺中采取的措施及模具结构特点.     

双曲度覆盖件拉延回弹研究

研究了双曲扁壳覆盖件的成形机理及回弹特点 ,分析了双曲度拉延回弹机理。回弹与曲面部分的变形量有关 ,拉伸变形量增大 ,回弹量降低。同时 ,讨论分析了压边力、板材性能参数等因素对双曲度回弹的影响     

汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统中的知识表示技术

根据汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计的特点 ,阐述了与汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计有关的不同类型知识的表示方法 ,主要有一阶谓词逻辑、语义网络、产生式规则、框架和剧本、可视化文本和图象 ,以及面向对象的方法等 ,并比较了各种方法的优缺点。面向对象的集成知识表示等方法成功地应用于汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统的知识表示     

摩擦系数和材料参数对薄钢板胀形成形的影响

通过对胀形成形进行仿真计算和实际测试分析,比较了不同润滑条件下的应变分布,确定了胀形成形时的静摩擦系数μ值,研究分析了摩擦系数和材料参数n、r值对胀形成形的影响。     

成形工艺对轿车减振器座应变状态影响的研究

通过网格应变分析技术 ,对某轿车采用一次成形、两次成形工艺冲制减振器座的应变状态进行了定量研究 ,结果表明 ,成形工艺对减振器座的应变分布、应变路径、应变大小影响很大 ,一次成形较两次成形对材料的成形性能要求较高 ,两次成形工艺更有利于零件成形     

基于光固化快速原型的汽车覆盖件模具快速开发

针对汽车覆盖件模具开发周期长、成本高等缺点,提出了一套基于光固化原型的快速模具开发工艺,选用重庆长安某款汽车的发动机罩板作为样板进行快速模具开发实验验证,得到合格的拉深件。结果表明提出的覆盖件模具快速开发工艺能够提高覆盖件模具的开发效率,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

Bending force prediction for dynamic roll-bending during 3-roller conical bending process

Cylindrical as well as conical cross-section structural parts are widely used in industrial applications worldwide. Such parts are produced from metal plates using many manufacturing methods. 3-roller conical bending process is one such process. In this process first the metal plates in specified blank shapes are given static bending in the rollers. Then the rollers are driven using motors for bending of the blanks under dynamic condition. During bending reaction forces will be there on the rollers. Forces acting on the rollers during the process are transmitted to the machine frame at the roller supports. In the paper an analytical model is developed for the prediction of force during the stage of dynamic bending. The model consists of various parameters like material parameters and geometrical parameters. Experimentation is carried out and the developed model is validated with the experimental results. Effects of various material and geometrical parameters are studied in the present paper. The present work can give insight in the process and can be helpful to the designers as well as to the researchers working in the area of metal forming.     

Joining sheet panels to thin-walled tubular profiles by tube end forming

This paper is focused on novel utilizations of the fundamental modes of deformation of tube end forming for assembling sheet panels to thin-walled tubular profiles.The objective is to present an innovative and environmental friendly joining technology built upon the combination of compression beading with tube inversion that can successfully eliminate currently available technologies based on mechanical fixing with fasteners, welding and structural adhesive bonding. The technology works at room temperature, is capable of ensuring significant economic and time savings and offers potential for opening new markets for the assembly of lightweight frame structures.The presentation is supported by experimentation and numerical modelling based on independently determined mechanical properties of the materials with the purpose of characterizing and evaluating the process feasibility limits as a function of the major operative parameters.The feasibility of joining sheet panels to tubular profiles by means of the proposed technology is demonstrated by presenting industrial applications and by evaluating the performance of a safety auto part in an operation failure test.