到一类对称空间的调和映射

研究从单连通区域Q包含R^2U{∞}到一类对称空间——G-Grassmann流形Mk(其中包括实Grassmann流形和四元Grassmann流形)的调和映射，引入了G-Grassmann-uniton的概念，并通过dressing作用给出了由已知G-Grassmann-uniton构造新的G-Grassrnann-uniton的方法．证明了任意具有有限uniton数的调和映射φ：Ω→Mk可因子分解为有限个G-Grassmann-uniton的乘积．最后，给出了一种到G-Grassmann流形的迷向调和序列的构造方法．     

代数方法增加Grassmann Uniton及G-Grassmann Uniton数

给出了增加从单连通区域Ω(∈)R2∪{∞}到Grassmann流形和G-Grassmann流形调和映射uniton数的充要条件,并得到可交换G-Grassrnann扩张n-uniton的两种具体构造方法.     

到辛群的多重调和映射的极小辛-uniton数

研究从连通复流形M到辛群Sp（N）多重调和映射，将调和映射的结论推广到多重调和映射上，证明了到辛群的多重调和映射的极小辛-uniton数不大于N，而极小uniton数不大于2N-1．     

到四元Grassmann流形的迷向调和映射

利用孤立子理论研究了到四元Grassmann流形的迷向调和映射，给出了其uniton等价刻画，并给出了四元Grassrnann迷向调和序列的一种构造方法。     

群在集合上的广义作用及广义自同构群

设G1,G2是群,映射φ:G1→G2叫做G1到G2的广义同态映射,如果a,b∈G1,等式(ab)φ=aφbφ和(ab)φ=bφaφ,至少有一个成立.称群G广义作用在集合Ω上,如果群G到变换群SΩ有一个广义同态映射.通过研究有限群在集合上的广义作用及广义自同构群,得到了若干结果,推广了一些相关的经典定理.     

通过增加uniton数实现G-uniton的显式构造

研究从单连通区域Ω包含R^2∪{∞}到酉群U（N）的实形式G（包括正交群和辛群）的调和映射，给出了增加G-uniton数的两种充要条件．证明任何G-n-uniton可以从一个0-uniton通过纯代数运算和求解δ^-问题的积分变换构造而得，并给出了可增加G-uniton数的G-旗因子的两种纯代数构造方法．     

有限群的某些数量关系

在有限单群分类过程中，其阶恰包含3个素因子的群，即所谓K3-群构成了一类需要单独进行处理的单群类．利用Sylow定理和G1auberman正规p-补定理分别对两类阶具有3个素因子的群：p^2qr和p^3qr阶群进行了讨论，在一定条件下证明了它们都是非可换单群，即K3-群，并且分别同构于A5和L(2，7)．     

有限幂零群的若干刻划

从极大子群、中心主因子和正规子群的G 主列的角度来讨论有限幂零群,获得了有限幂零群的若干新刻划.设M是有限群G的任一极大子群,H G.令 G=G/Φ(G),则G是幂零群当且仅当下列条件之一成立:(1)如H≤\M,则H∩M G且H/H∩M≤Z(G/H∩M);(2)如H≤\M,则M≤CG(H/H∩M);(3)如H≤\M,则H≤CG(M/H∩M);(4)如H≤\M,则M补于G的一个中心主因子;(5)F( G)有一个 G 主列,其中每个主因子都是 G中心的且CG(F( G))可解;(6)Soc( G)有一个 G 主列,其中每个主因子都是 G 中心的;(7)K∞(G)≤H,H/Φ(H)有一个 G 主列其中每个主因子都是 G 中心的;(8)HCG(H)≤Z∞(G).     

非次正规子群共轭类数对有限群结构的影响

设G是有限群,π(G)表示G的阶的素因子集合,μ(G)表示G的非次正规子群的共轭类类数。本文证明了满足条件μ(G)≤2|π(G)|的有限群G可解,并完全刻画非次正规子群共轭类类数不大于群的阶的素因子个数的有限群,即满足不等式μ(G)≤|π(G)|的有限群G的结构。     

有限超可解群的一些充要条件Ⅱ

主要证明了如下的结果假设M是有限群G的任意极大子群,则下列命题是等价的(1)G是超可解群;(2)M补于G的某个素数阶主因子;(3)有H(△)G使M∩H为H的正规的极大子群;(4)M/MG为幂指数整除p-1的Abel群且|G∶M|为素数p的幂;(在下面的(5)～(8)中假设G之所有含于F(G)和Φ(G)之间的主因子在G中的中心化子之交是可解群.)(5)Φ(G)=H0＜H1＜…＜Hr=F(G)为G的一个主列片段,其中每个主因子Hi+1/Hi是素数阶的;(6)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M补于G的素数阶主因子;(7)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M/MG是幂指数整除p-1的Abel群且|G∶M|为素数p的幂;(8)若F(G)≤(△＼)M,则M∩F(G)为F(G)的极大子群.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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